M7U3-Reading and language point

1、ReadingReading2. 2. 培養(yǎng)閱讀技能：本篇涉及到的閱讀技能有：培養(yǎng)閱讀技能：本篇涉及到的閱讀技能有： 閱讀辯論稿。閱讀辯論稿。本版塊的教學(xué)目標(biāo)本版塊的教學(xué)目標(biāo)3. 3. 學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)篇中出現(xiàn)的新詞匯掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)篇中出現(xiàn)的新詞匯掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)。 4. 4. 分析理解長(zhǎng)句和難句，回顧鞏固名詞性從句分析理解長(zhǎng)句和難句，回顧鞏固名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句的用法和定語(yǔ)從句的用法。1. 1. 閱讀關(guān)于因特網(wǎng)的正負(fù)面影響的辯論演說閱讀關(guān)于因特網(wǎng)的正負(fù)面影響的辯論演說5. 5. 教育學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)合理地運(yùn)用因特網(wǎng)。教育學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)合理地運(yùn)用因特網(wǎng)。Lead-inLead-inThe Inter

2、net The Internet Good Or Bad? Good Or Bad? We have made great progress by using the We have made great progress by using the Internet, but there are still many arguments Internet, but there are still many arguments about it. Some speak highly of it. Some think about it. Some speak highly of it. Some

3、 think it leads us in a wrong direction. it leads us in a wrong direction. What do you think the most important What do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is?benefit of the Internet is?Do you think there are any negative Do you think there are any negative things about the Internet

4、?things about the Internet?年輕人沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，不思進(jìn)?。∧贻p人沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，不思進(jìn)??！If you spend too much time on the Internet, you are If you spend too much time on the Internet, you are not able to focus on your study.not able to focus on your study.過度上網(wǎng)，危害健康過度上網(wǎng)，危害健康Spending too much time on the Internet will do harm Spend

5、ing too much time on the Internet will do harm to your eyes.to your eyes.網(wǎng)絡(luò)無(wú)距離，隨時(shí)，隨地，隨心溝通！網(wǎng)絡(luò)無(wú)距離，隨時(shí)，隨地，隨心溝通！They are chatting with each other on the Internet.They are chatting with each other on the Internet.The Internet has shortened the distance between people.The Internet has shortened the distanc

6、e between people.網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)更方便網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)更方便 The Internet has both positive and negative effects on The Internet has both positive and negative effects on our lives.our lives.Skim the first Paragraph of the Skim the first Paragraph of the speechesspeeches two two students gave at a debate about Internet use.stud

7、ents gave at a debate about Internet use.1.What are the two speakers attitudes towards 1.What are the two speakers attitudes towards the Internet?the Internet?2. How many main points does each of them 2. How many main points does each of them make in their speech?make in their speech?Zhu Fei is in f

8、avor of the Internet while Li Lei is Zhu Fei is in favor of the Internet while Li Lei is against it.against it.Two.Two.BeginningBeginningStatement of Statement of argumentargument（辯論演說（辯論演說得觀點(diǎn)陳述）得觀點(diǎn)陳述）BodyBodyMain points(Main points(主要要點(diǎn)主要要點(diǎn)) )EndingEndingconclusionconclusionTitle (The effects of th

9、e Internet on our lives) Learn how to read an argument1.Supporting facts1.Supporting facts（支撐事實(shí)）（支撐事實(shí)）2.Oppone2.Opponents nts beliefsbeliefs（對(duì)方看法）（對(duì)方看法）Our ability to relate to others through the Our ability to relate to others through the Internet.Internet.The Internet has positive effects on our l

10、ives.The Internet has positive effects on our lives. Its value for looking for information. Its value for looking for information.The Internet is a positive tool that helps The Internet is a positive tool that helps make our lives bettermake our lives better* *Young people from Young people from div

11、ersediverse background can form background can form lifelong friendshiplifelong friendship. .* * 80% of users 80% of users employ employ it mostly to search for answers to it mostly to search for answers to questions. questions. Our ability to relate to others through the Internet.Our ability to rel

12、ate to others through the Internet. Its value for looking for information. Its value for looking for information.* * 79% of the users find out information about hobbies. 79% of the users find out information about hobbies.* *Disabled people have more Disabled people have more avenues avenues to meet

13、 people.to meet people.It Its transforming the way people spend their s transforming the way people spend their time.time.The Internet has negative effects on our The Internet has negative effects on our lives.lives. It has too much information that has not It has too much information that has not b

14、een been evaluated evaluated for for accuracyaccuracy. .It Its important for us either to limit our use of the s important for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to Internet, or to learn how to handle handle the problems the problems it has caused.it has caused. * * students

15、 students hand in papershand in papers using using falsefalse information. information.* * 70% of eBay 70% of eBays problems were with people selling s problems were with people selling non-non-existent thingsexistent things or or lying aboutlying about their products their products It has too much

16、information that has not been It has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.evaluated for accuracy.* *Some families spend their time Some families spend their time apartapart. .* *43% of the 43% of the dropoutsdropouts are are heavy Internet usersheavy Internet users. .It Its

17、transforming the way people spend their s transforming the way people spend their time.time.Suggested answer to Part E:Suggested answer to Part E:(1) weaknesses (2) diverse(1) weaknesses (2) diverse(3) bonds (3) bonds (4) addressed (4) addressed (5) click (5) click (6) correspond(6) correspond(7) st

18、atistics(7) statisticsLanguage pointsLanguage points1.Word Study1.Word Studyanalysis n. - v. _L4academy n. - adj._ L8touch v. - n. _ L9doubtful adj.- syn._ L135. assume v. - n. _ L146. use v. - syn._ L167. tie n.- syn. _ L218. diversity n.- adj. _ L239. accurate adj. -n. _ L34 opp._10. trouble n.&v.

19、 -adj._ L4011. refer v. - n. _ L4612. result n. - syn. _ L55analyseacademictouchscepticalassumptionaccuracyinaccuracytroubled/troublesomereferenceoutcome / consequencesbond diverseemploy 2.phrases. 學(xué)術(shù)研究學(xué)術(shù)研究求助于求助于受某人支配；可自由支受某人支配；可自由支配配與與 . 交流交流 / 溝通溝通各種各樣的各種各樣的 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間浪費(fèi)時(shí)間, , 白費(fèi)時(shí)間白費(fèi)時(shí)間 假設(shè)假設(shè)4.academic res

20、earch 5.turn to sb. / sth. 6.at ones command municate with8.all sorts of9.a waste of time10.make the assumption that1.speak in favour of2.have positive effects on3.relate to發(fā)言贊成發(fā)言贊成對(duì)對(duì)有積極的效果有積極的效果與與相關(guān)相關(guān), ,與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系 11.instead of 12.focus on 13.search for 14.build social bonds 15.be based on16.rather t

21、han 代替代替；而不是；而不是 集中在集中在搜尋；搜尋； 尋找尋找 建立社會(huì)聯(lián)系建立社會(huì)聯(lián)系根據(jù)；根據(jù)； 以以 . 為基準(zhǔn)為基準(zhǔn) 而非而非.；而不是；而不是 17.what is more18.in ones opinion19.have negative effects on20,huge amount of而且此外而且此外依照某人的看法依照某人的看法; ;在在 . 看來(lái)看來(lái)對(duì)對(duì)有負(fù)面影響有負(fù)面影響大量的大量的 21.more of 22.hand in 23.affect ones private life 24.become addicted to 25.live normal liv

22、es 26.do a study about 27.drop out 28.withdraw from更多的更多的 交上；交上； 遞交遞交 影響私人生活影響私人生活 迷上迷上過正常生活過正常生活研究研究退學(xué)；退出退學(xué)；退出退出；離開退出；離開1. My name is Zhu Fei and I am speaking in favour of the Internet in favour of 支持，同意，贊成支持，同意，贊成 She is in favour of our plan. favour n喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；優(yōu)惠喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；優(yōu)惠do sb. a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙幫

23、某人一個(gè)忙完成句子完成句子: (1)他們大部分人贊成我的觀點(diǎn)，而戴維反他們大部分人贊成我的觀點(diǎn)，而戴維反對(duì)。對(duì)。 Most of them were _ _ _ _ _ while David _ _ _. (2)你可以幫我把這個(gè)拿到郵局嗎？你可以幫我把這個(gè)拿到郵局嗎？ Will you _ _ _ _ and take this to the post office for me? in favour of my opinion was against it do me a favour 2. 我認(rèn)為因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了積極影響I believe that the Internet ha

24、s positive effects on our lives. (L2-3) effect n. 效果，結(jié)果，影響效果，結(jié)果，影響 have an effect on 對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響 What his father said has a good effect on his life.完成句子：完成句子：The heavy snow _ traffic on the freeway.這場(chǎng)大雪對(duì)高速公路的交通產(chǎn)生巨大影響。這場(chǎng)大雪對(duì)高速公路的交通產(chǎn)生巨大影響。 take effect / come into effect 生效生效 effective adj. 有效的，生效的有效的，生效

25、的 had a great effect 3.當(dāng)人們需要信息時(shí)，無(wú)論是時(shí)事新聞、天氣預(yù)報(bào)，還是包價(jià)當(dāng)人們需要信息時(shí)，無(wú)論是時(shí)事新聞、天氣預(yù)報(bào)，還是包價(jià)旅游、學(xué)術(shù)研究，因特網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在是很多人的首選。旅游、學(xué)術(shù)研究，因特網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在是很多人的首選。 When people need information, from news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source that many people turn to. 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 】 （1）

26、患難之交才是真朋友。）患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. turn to 求助于求助于 The child turned to his mother for helping with his homework. turn a blind eye to 對(duì)對(duì)視而不見視而不見 turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)對(duì) . 充耳不聞充耳不聞4.輕按鍵盤或點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)，學(xué)生都可以從世界輕按鍵盤或點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)，學(xué)生都可以從世界上最大的圖書館和博物館中獲取大量信息上最大的圖書館和博物館中獲取大量信息供他供他/她使用。她使用。With the touch

27、 of a button or the click of a mouse,a student can find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. v.命令命令, 指揮指揮, 掌握掌握=orderThe officer commanded his men to fire. 軍官命令士兵軍官命令士兵開火開火. The leader commanded that all the hostages (should) be released. 首領(lǐng)

28、命令釋放所有的人質(zhì)。首領(lǐng)命令釋放所有的人質(zhì)。 command n.命令, 指揮, 掌握General Smith is in command of the army. 史密斯將軍統(tǒng)率陸軍史密斯將軍統(tǒng)率陸軍. The army is under the command of General Smith. 這支軍隊(duì)由史密斯將軍指揮這支軍隊(duì)由史密斯將軍指揮at sbs command奉某人之命奉某人之命; 受某人指揮受某人指揮;聽候某人吩咐聽候某人吩咐在下奉諭旨至此在下奉諭旨至此.I am here at the Kings command. Applicants will be expected

29、to have (a) good command of English.應(yīng)聘者需要精通英語(yǔ)。應(yīng)聘者需要精通英語(yǔ)。 歸納總結(jié)(2)abundant adj.豐富的，充裕的，豐富的，充裕的， The country is abundant in natural resources.be abundant in= be ample in =be adequate inbe rich in富有富有；很豐富很豐富。6.網(wǎng)絡(luò)友誼最大的益處之一就是它們建立在共同的興趣之上，網(wǎng)絡(luò)友誼最大的益處之一就是它們建立在共同的興趣之上，而不是取決于人們的外貌或年齡。而不是取決于人們的外貌或年齡。One of the g

30、reatest benefits of Internet friendshipsis that they are based on common interests,rather than appearance or age （L23-24）【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 】1)that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)_從句從句.2)rather than意為意為“_” ，用來(lái)連接前后兩個(gè)平行結(jié)，用來(lái)連接前后兩個(gè)平行結(jié) 構(gòu)，前后連接的成分一定要構(gòu)，前后連接的成分一定要_.表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)而不是而不是保持一致保持一致 1.Two boys,rather than a girl,_late for school this

31、morning. You, rather than he,_my guest. A.are B.is C.was D.were 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和rather than前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致 2. She likes dancing rather than_. She prefers to dance rather than_. She would rather dance than_. A.sings B.sing C.to sing D.singing DADBB5. What is more, people who are disabled and must stay i

32、n their homes can correspond and communicate with others (1) what is more 更有甚者，更為重要的是更有甚者，更為重要的是 e.g. The house is a good bargain. What is more, its located near your office. 這房子很便宜。更重要的是，它在你辦公室附近。這房子很便宜。更重要的是，它在你辦公室附近。(2) Correspond vi. 通信；相當(dāng)；符合通信；相當(dāng)；符合 （常與介詞（常與介詞to，with連用連用）correspondence n. 通信，信件

33、；符合，一致；對(duì)應(yīng)通信，信件；符合，一致；對(duì)應(yīng)correspondent n. 通訊記者通訊記者6._the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues _meet people. _ _ the Internet, these people would. _ _ _ _ _the Internet, these people would_ _ _ _ the Internet, these people wouldButforIfitwerenotforWereitnotfor如果沒有因特網(wǎng)，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會(huì)更少。如果沒有因特網(wǎng)，

34、這些人與別人交往的途徑就會(huì)更少。Withoutto6.我今天所要談及的因特網(wǎng)的主要缺點(diǎn)是網(wǎng)上有太多未經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)我今天所要談及的因特網(wǎng)的主要缺點(diǎn)是網(wǎng)上有太多未經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的信息以及它正改變?nèi)藗兪褂脮r(shí)間的方式。的信息以及它正改變?nèi)藗兪褂脮r(shí)間的方式。 The main drawbacks of the Internet (I will address today) are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy,and that it is transforming the way people spe

35、nd their time. address vt.針對(duì)、探討，稱呼，（在信封上）寫上收針對(duì)、探討，稱呼，（在信封上）寫上收 信人的地址信人的地址 n. 地址地址 What is your address? address oneself to 針對(duì)針對(duì)而說，致力于而說，致力于1.她是針對(duì)我們所有人而說的。 She_ _ _ all of us.addressedherselfto occuroccur vi. vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生, , 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) occurrence n. 發(fā)生發(fā)生（occurred / occurred / occurring） 近義詞：近義詞：come about / ha

36、ppen / take place 都都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1). 1). (sth) occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事2). 2). It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事某人突然想起做某事3). 3). It occurs to sb (that) 某人突然想起某人突然想起1. I am so awfully sorry that this has occurred.2. It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.3. It didnt occu

37、r to me that you would refuse.7.當(dāng)人們用傳統(tǒng)方式時(shí)，這些不準(zhǔn)確的問題并不出現(xiàn)，例如讀書、當(dāng)人們用傳統(tǒng)方式時(shí)，這些不準(zhǔn)確的問題并不出現(xiàn)，例如讀書、看報(bào)、月雜志?？磮?bào)、月雜志。 These problems of inaccuracy do not occur as often when people use traditional ways to find information,such as looking in books,newspapers and magazines.8. This study shows that people _spend too

38、much time on the Internet tend to withdraw _the people and the world round_.withdraw vt./vi.withdrew,withdrawn1)收回收回,撤消撤消,撤退撤退The USA was called for to withdraw its troops from Iraq.美國(guó)被要求從伊拉克撤軍美國(guó)被要求從伊拉克撤軍. The old coins have been withdrawn from circulation. 舊硬幣已經(jīng)收回不再流通了舊硬幣已經(jīng)收回不再流通了.這項(xiàng)研究顯示，這項(xiàng)研究顯示， 在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間的人有離群避在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間的人有離群避世的傾向。世的傾向。whofromthem2) (從銀行從銀行)提取提取She withdrew all her savings from her