2012外研版英語七年級(上冊)知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、2012外研版七年級英語上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Modulel Classmates1. be from = come from 來自 I am from China. = I come from China.我來自中國。Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你來自哪兒？2. -What ' s your name?-What' s his name?-What' s her name?-My name is Tom./I ' m Tom. -His name is Daming. -Her name is Lingl

2、ing.3. -How old are you? -How old is he / she?-1' m 15 years old.-He / she is 14 years old.4. -What class are you in? :-What class is he in? -1 am in Class 1, Grade 7.-He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you.見至U你彳艮高興。6. What about = How about 怎么樣(詢問) Wh

3、at / How about your school life?7. the capital of 的首者 BBeijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city一個非常大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.9. first name = given name 名字 last name = family name 姓10. welcome to sp.歡迎來到某地Welcome to China.11. I ，m from China. I ，m Chinese. I can speak Chinese.I ，m fro

4、m England. I ，m English. I can speak English.12. I amfrom China, too. I can also speak English. I don' t like the book , either.13. Is everyone here today?今天大家到齊了 嗎？14. Chinese: 中國人，中國的 I am Chinese. 中國人 I am a Chinese girl. 中 國的English:英國人， 英國的 I am English. 英國人 I am an English girl. 英國的15. 作文

5、1 About myself.My name is Tom. /1' m Tom. I' m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 _ yearsold. I ' m from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball./ Playing basketball is my f

6、avourite sport.范文 2 My friendThis is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing.He is 13 years old. He ' s in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One.We re in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His motheris a teacher , too. His pare

7、nts are in the same school. But his parents aren' tin our school.Module2 My familyVocabulary:A family: father mother dad (daddy) mum ( mom) / mummy parent - parents uncle aunt brother sister sondaughterhusband wife man -womanboy girl grandfather - grandmother grandpa - - grandmagrandparent - gra

8、ndparents cousinB job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman,C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school,in the shop, in a factory1. I have an el

9、der brother. 哥哥2. This is a photo of my family.My family is a_big one.家庭My family are watching TV now.3. on the left 在左邊 on the right左邊/右邊She has a younger / little sister.一張我的全家福This is Jim ' s family tree.家人在右邊 on the left / right of 妹妹家譜在的4. next to在旁邊，緊挨著 =beside = near5. in front of 在前面(相對獨(dú)

10、立)in the front of 在前部(在一內(nèi)部)There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6. atthe bus station同二 醫(yī)院ata police station7. (be) in hospital在公共汽車站 aschool 在學(xué)校 at the same hospital在警局在醫(yī)院（生?。┳≡?in the hospitalTom is 川 in hospital because he is ill. Tom s father w

11、orks in the hospital.8. in the photo 照片上 There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager一個居 U 院經(jīng)理10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager一個旅館經(jīng)理11. a bus driver一位公共汽車司機(jī)a farm worker 一位農(nóng)場工人a shop worker一名店員an English teacher一位英語老師12. man - woman (men - women) a woman

12、doctor - women doctors 女醫(yī)生 a man teacher- men teachers 男老師There are three men teachers in the office.13. Is this / that your family?一 Yes, it is. / No, it isn' t.Are these / those your parents?f Yes, they are. / No, they aren ' t.14. Who is_this?_ Who is this_boy?Who are the boy and the girl

13、? They are my friends. 15. 問職業(yè):What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother' s job?What be + 名詞(主語)? What do / does + 主語 +do? What be one ' s job?16. 介紹家庭常用的句型。1) This is a photo of my family.2) I have a big / small family.3) There are people in my family. They are

14、and I.4) This is and this is5) My father / mother is a in a.6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文：My familyI have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are mygrandfather, grandmother, father, mother, mybrother and me. This is mygrandfather Henry. He is 6

15、5 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old thisyear. These are my parents. Myfather is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother' s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I

16、am a student.I love my family.Module3 My schoolVocabulary:A: in the dining hall (have meals), in the library (read books), in the office (work), on the playground (do sports), in the sports hall (play table tennis) on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room (play computer) at the scho

17、ol gate, in the science lab, on the desk, a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furnitureB: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between and C

18、: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱There is 10ts of furniture in my roo

19、m. Furniture是不可數(shù)名詞2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America3. There is a map of the world on the wall. There are 4 windows in the wall. 4. There are many apples on the tree. There is a bird in the tree. 5. There is a tree in front of the house.The driver is sitting in

20、 the front of the bus.6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.這座教學(xué)樓有 24 間教室。7. The building is for science.這座樓是科技樓。8. What is_your classroom like? f It ' s very big.What is_your brother like? 一 He is friendly.What is_the weather like today?f It ' s sunny.9. The gym is next to th

21、e office. = Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school 上學(xué) leave school 畢業(yè) 主語+ be + 方位方位 + be + 主語There be句型總結(jié)： l.there be 句型表示在某地或某時有某物或某人。There be + 某物/某人+地點(diǎn)/時間There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom.There will be a party tomorrow.2. there be句型就近原則：be動詞由其后接的最近的名詞來決定其單復(fù)數(shù)。1) There is a

22、book and some boxes on the desk.2) There are some boxes and a book on the desk.3) There is some water in the cup.3. here be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時，用“Who's+介詞短語？”；當(dāng)主語是物時；用"What's +介詞短語？"。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般 都用be的單數(shù)形式is(回答時卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如：There are many books over There

23、isWho is in the room?對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：提問地點(diǎn)用”there.一 What'sa little girlover there?in theWhere is / are+主語”。room.There isa computeron the desk.Where例如：is the computer?There are fourWhere are the four對數(shù)量提問：How manyHow muchchildren inchildren?the classroom.How many months are復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞Therethere inThere is s

24、ome money in my wallet.+ are there + 介詞短語 ？+ is there +介詞短語？ 例如： are twelve months in a year.a year?fHow much money is there in your wallet?4. there be 句型的時態(tài)：be有一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，將來時和完成時。There are more and more high buildings in the city.There was a knock at There is going to be a tonight.There has been a

25、 girl你。the door.meeting tonight.waiting for you.有人敲門。=There will be a meeting有個女孩一直在等描述學(xué)校常用的句型：1. Welcome to my school.2. Let me tell you something about my school.in my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are5. It is + 方位.6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.7. We all like

26、it very much.范文:My schoolMy school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is infront of the offices. There are somescience labs, too. They are next to the offices.There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next tothe offices and there are nineteen

27、 classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.Module4 Healthy food一、VocabularyFruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry,

28、 blueberryMeat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots,Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee,Candy: chocolate, sugarOthers: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread, 表示數(shù)量：a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box ofchocolate,a basket of eggs,

29、a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread,a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits, 形容詞（adj.）: delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small, 二、單詞與句型：1. Is_your food and drink healthy? Milk and water are healthy drinks.I drink a glass of milk every day. V.飲食 Let ' s go for

30、a drink.飲料（種類）一杯飲料2. Do you have any fruit?水果（動詞）喝（總稱）不可數(shù)名詞水果（種類）Let，s go fishing. V.（動詞）釣魚8. Eating vegetables is good for our health.吃蔬菜對我們的健康有益Drinking cola isn ' t good for us. = Drinking cola is bad for us.對有害I am good at speaking English.9. This film is a bit boring. a bit + adj.10. He pla

31、ys football very well.He is very well now. adj.（ This is a good book. adj.（adv.（擅長a bit tired / happy副詞）形容詞）健康的 形容詞）There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket.3. I have too much homework to do. I have too many books.4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes. _5. healthy food, unhealthy drink,

32、 be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health,6. some bread, a piece of bread,7. I like eating fish. n. （名詞）魚肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n.11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth.去買某物12. have/ has got（某人）擁有 We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister.13

33、. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much +不可數(shù)名詞太多的14. get fat 發(fā)胖15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬16. what kind of 哪種 a kind of 一種 many kinds of = all kinds of各種各樣I17. get sth. for sb.為某人買 Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明，請為我買本書。18. have a good breakfast 吃頓豐盛的早餐19. have something for breakfast 早餐吃 We have noodles f

34、or breakfast.20. be good for 對有好處 be bad for 對有害處21. a lot of = lots of = many / much大量的，許多的22. chicken soup 雞湯23. It is important for us to learn English well. Its time to go home now.24. I don ' t like cola or coffee.25. There is some milk in the glass.（肯定句）Would you like some tea?（ 委婉語氣）Have

35、you got any brothers?（一般疑問旬）How about some orange juice?（ 征小意見）She hasn ，t got any brothers.（ 否定旬） 三、談?wù)撌澄锍Ｓ镁湫停?. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice.2. My favourite food / food is. 6. I like eating hamburgers.3. Eating rice is good for us. 7. I have食物 for breakfast/lunch/di

36、nner.4. Drinking cola is bad for us. 8. It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文Healthy foodWe should have some healthy food and drink every day. I' m Kitty. I have somebread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have somerice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I ha

37、ve some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food.There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish.It ' s good for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not

38、 healthy food. They are bad for me.Module 5 My school life、Vocabulary1. Subject: Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music, politics, biology, physics, chemistry,'s face, brush one ' s teeth, have breakfast,2. Activity: get up, wash one have lunch,have dinner, go to schoo

39、l, start work, start lesson, have a break,have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games,do one ' s homework, go to bed,3. Time: in at 7:00,in 2014 / 2015 in spring / summer/ autumn / winter on Monday/ Tuesday the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night,On Monday morni

40、ng / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend,一boring4. adj.（形容詞）：easy difficult interesting1、單詞及句型：1. like v.2. difficult3. because喜歡 like doing sth. I like playing basketball after class. 一easy English isn ' t easy. It is difficult.一so Tom canTom is ill, so he can't go to school, becau

41、se he is ill.'t go to school.4. interesting interesting erestedThefilm is very interesting.It is an5. talk to sb.談?wù)?. begin - Begin with:I am interested in the film.對交談 talk with sb.跟交談 talk about sb. / sth.start以開始 end finish結(jié)束開始 The students begin their party with an English song.7. wo

42、rk: His father works in a factory. work v.I have much work to do. work n.job: He finds a good job in the city. n.8. break have a break = have a rest9. look, see, watch, read1） Look at the blackboard, please.到）休息工作總稱（不可數(shù)名詞） 工作（可數(shù)名詞）看）2） What can you see?（看見/ 看4） Let3） Let ' s watch TV. （觀看） 看書）10

43、. -What ' s the time? = What time is it?-It is + 8 o ' clock.（點(diǎn)鐘）11. - What day is it today?今天星期幾?-It is Monday. / Today is Monday.s read English books .（幾點(diǎn)了?閱讀、12. 一 What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday?-We have English. have English = have an English lesson /

44、classhave + 學(xué)科=have a/an + 學(xué)科 + lesson / class 上課13. I am good at history. = I do well in history.be good at擅長=do well in 在方面做得好14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15. start work開始工作start lessons 開始學(xué)習(xí)16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting. 李老師使數(shù)學(xué)課有趣。 M

45、ake + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 使某人/某物17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放學(xué)后我首先做我的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。18. 時間的讀法：(1)順讀法：8:10 - eight ten 8:30- eight thirty 8:40- eight forty(2)逆讀法：8:10 ten past eight 8:30 half past eight 8:40 twentyto nine三、談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活常用句型：1. let me tell you something about my school day.2. I get up

46、at 6:30 in the morning, and then I3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting. 5. I go home at 5:00.6. This is my school day.范文：My school dayLet me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half p

47、ast six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven. School starts at eight o' clock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like P.E. and music because they are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the

48、playground. I go homeat half past five. That ' s my school day.Module 6 A trip to the zoo一、Vocabulary:(1) Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra ,(2) plant , bamboo , leaf , grass,(3) Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ,(4) 形容詞：dangerous

49、 , tall , cute , funny , large , 二、詞組及句型：1. 1.a trip to 到的旅行 a trip to the zoo2. welcome to sp.歡迎來至U Welcome to my school.3. many kinds of.許多種類的 There are many kinds of books in the library.4. such as. 例如 I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears.5. different countries 不同 的國家 These animals co

50、me from many different countries.6. look at. 看一看 Look at the picture on the wall.7. be from = come from來自 My friend is from Beijing. = My friend comes fromBeijing.8. the black and white animal黑白相間的動物9. a kilo of 一千克 The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.10. as well as 并且，還 The zebra eats lea

51、ves as well as grass.11. the favourite of people = people ' s favourite 人們最喜歡的A panda is the favouhte of people all over the world.year.13. an African animal14. live alone 獨(dú)居15. catch for food16. go and see 去看看12. all over the world 全世界 People all over the world like visiting Guilin every一只非洲的動物

52、The zebra is an African animal.The tiger usually lives alone.捕食 The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food.Shall we go and see the pandas?三、描寫動物的常用句型:metres high /has got and it s veryis its favourite .It likes eating / playing1. It is big / small / fat / thin / strong. 6. It is long.2. It is

53、/ comes from .7. Its name is3. It lives in .8.nice.4. is a kind of animal.9.5. It is lovely / cute / dangerous. 10. with .范文： A visit to the zooWelcome to the zoo. There are two new animals in the zoo. The pandas name isFeifei. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. Sheis

54、 two years old. The other animal is a lion. His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very strong and dangerous. He is three years old. You will like them.Module 7 Computers一、重點(diǎn)短語及句型:1. turn on 打開（電器、電源）14. check the times of trains查找火車時刻表2. search for information搜索信息15. make

55、travel plans制訂旅行計(jì)戈 U3. on the computer通過電月而16. listen to music聽音樂4. connect to/with 連接和17. watch movies看電影5. open a document 打開文件18. check emails查收由 B 件給某人發(fā)郵件6. click on 點(diǎn)擊19. send emails to sb.7. on the left of游戲8. use sth. to do sth.信息9. save the document10. write name for it工作在一的左邊使用某物做保存文件為它命名20

56、. play computer games21. Search for information22. print the document23. work for a company11. of course 當(dāng)然可以假期12. share sth. with sb.13. go on the Internet二、范文： Computers24. plan for our holiday與某人分享某物25. buy train tickets上網(wǎng)26. play music玩電腦查找打印文件 為一家公司計(jì)劃我們的買火車票 播放音樂Now the computer is very popular. We can get information from the Internet. We can download music, read novels and watch films. Also, we can send emails to our friends and talk with them on the Internet. The computer is very useful.But many students spend too much time in playing computer games. It'