高中英語倒裝示范課（課堂PPT）

1、倒裝句倒裝句（Inversion）仔仔細細找標(biāo)志仔仔細細找標(biāo)志輕輕松松學(xué)倒裝輕輕松松學(xué)倒裝2A story A story 3Part APart A It was at midnight. The wind was blowing and the rain was falling. I was alone at home. Suddenly, there came a loud series of knocks on the door. I opened the door. At the gate stood a tall man with a mask. In his hand was a

2、 gun pointing at me.I could see that there was a cute tattoo on his right hand. In broke the man before I could close the door. Cruel was the man with the clear intention(目的目的) of robbing my house.1. Suddenly, there came a loud series of knocks on the door.2. At the gate stood a tall man with a mask

3、. 3. In his hand was a gun pointing at me.4. There was a big scar on his right hand.5. In broke the man before I could close the door. 6. Cruel was the man with the clear intention (目的目的) of robbing my house. 全部倒裝：全部倒裝：謂語謂語全部提到全部提到主語主語之前之前 Suddenly, there came a loud series of knocks on the door. In

4、 broke the man before I could close the door. Ex. The rain came down and the umbrella went up. Down _and up _ Hearing the dog barking , the thief fled away. Hearing the dog barking, away _完全倒裝標(biāo)志完全倒裝標(biāo)志1 1：1 1）表示方位、方向的副）表示方位、方向的副詞詞in, out, up, down, away, there, herein, out, up, down, away, there, her

5、e等位于句首時等位于句首時; 2; 2）句子主語是名詞句子主語是名詞。 uThere he comes.u Here you are.注意注意：如果主語是如果主語是人稱代詞人稱代詞則不用倒裝。則不用倒裝。 came the rain went the umbrella fled the thief.At the gate stood a tall man with a mask. In his hand was a gun pointing at me. 完全倒裝標(biāo)志完全倒裝標(biāo)志2 2：1 1）表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時）表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時; ;2 2）句子主語是名詞句子主語是名詞

6、。Eg.1. In front of you stood a teacher. 2. (To the)South of the river lies a factory. 3. Long ago, there was a mountain, on the top of which _.stood a temple. I could see that there was a cute tattoo on his right hand. 完全倒裝標(biāo)志完全倒裝標(biāo)志3 3：there bethere be句型句型句型中的句型中的bebe還可用還可用appear, lie, live, appear,

7、lie, live, remain, existremain, existEg. There exist no dinosaurs in the Eg. There exist no dinosaurs in the world.world. Eg: Happy is he who devotes himself to what he likes. Present at 2014APEC Summit were the top leaders of 21 countries.完全倒裝標(biāo)志完全倒裝標(biāo)志4 4：表語置于句首，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語（形容詞、分詞、介詞短語）表語（形容詞、分詞、介詞短語）+

8、 +連連系動詞系動詞+ +主語主語”，為了保持句子平衡。Cruel was the man with the clear intention (目的) of robbing my house. Eg:Gone are the days when Part BPart B “Money ! I want money! “Money ! I want money! Only Only when you give me all of your when you give me all of your moneymoney can you can you save yourself!” save yo

9、urself!” the man said.the man said.Scared as I was, I pretended to be very calm. I was wondering how to deal with the man.Just at this moment, the window opened. Through the window came the famous Superman! He came to rescue me! So strong was he that the man was easily driven away. “Lady, were I you

10、, I would never open the door for a stranger!” he told me. “Never will I do that again!Thank you ! Mr.Superman!”“Lady, may peace be with you!” (祝你平安！祝你平安！)Only when you give me all of your money can you save yourself!2. So strong was he that the man was easily driven away. 3. Never will I do that ag

11、ain! 4. “Lady, were I you, I would never open the door for a stranger!” he told me. 部分倒裝部分倒裝把把助動詞助動詞、情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞、系動詞系動詞放在放在主語主語之前之前 I wont open the door for a stranger. Neither will you.2. If you jump, so shall I.部分倒裝標(biāo)志部分倒裝標(biāo)志1. 1. 由由so / neither / nor置置于句首，表示前面情況也適應(yīng)于后者時，于句首，表示前面情況也適應(yīng)于后者時，要倒裝。要倒裝。* *形式形

12、式： so be neither + 助動詞助動詞 + +主語主語 nor 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 Only when you give me all of your money can you save yourself!Ex. 1. We can keep in touch with Mr. Chen only through the Wechat. Only through the Wechat_in touch with Mr. Chen. 部分倒裝標(biāo)志部分倒裝標(biāo)志2 .2 .以以only+only+狀語狀語( (副詞、介副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句詞短語或狀語從句) )位于句首時，要倒裝。位于

13、句首時，要倒裝。 注意：注意：onlyonly修飾主語時不倒裝。修飾主語時不倒裝。can we keep2.2.只有全班團結(jié)起來，才能戰(zhàn)勝所有困只有全班團結(jié)起來，才能戰(zhàn)勝所有困難。難。Only if the whole class stick together, will all difficulties be defeated.Eg. He is such a good teacher that we all love him. He was so strong that the man was easily Such a good teacher is he that we all lov

14、e him.So strong was he that the man was easily driven away. 部分倒裝標(biāo)志部分倒裝標(biāo)志3:3:在在so/suchthat( (結(jié)結(jié)果狀語從句果狀語從句) )結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, ,so/such 放在句放在句首時首時, ,須倒裝。須倒裝。Ex:He spoke so forcefully that we were all convinced.So forcefully _that we were all convinced.did he speak“Lady, were I you, I would never open the door f

15、or a stranger!” he told me. 部分倒裝標(biāo)志部分倒裝標(biāo)志4:4: if if 虛擬條件從句中的虛擬條件從句中的謂語動詞中含有謂語動詞中含有were, had, shouldwere, had, should時時, , 省去省去if, if, 把把were, had, shouldwere, had, should提到主提到主語前時。語前時。 Lady, if I were you, I would時時 間間 If If 條件句條件句主主 句句過去過去had donewould would should +have done should +have done could

16、couldmightmight現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在didwerewould would should + do sthshould + do sthcouldcouldmightmight將來將來did / were should dowere to dowould would should + do sthshould + do sthcouldcouldMightMight30 If I had worked harder, I would have entered a better university. Had I worked harder, I would have entered a bet

17、ter university. If I were you, I would try my best. Were I you, I would try my best. If it should rain tomorrow, our PE class would be cancelled. Should it rain tomorrow, our PE class would be cancelled. 部分倒裝標(biāo)志部分倒裝標(biāo)志4:4: if if 虛擬條件句的謂語動詞虛擬條件句的謂語動詞中含有中含有were, had, shouldwere, had, should時時, , 省去省去if,

18、 if, 把把were, had, shouldwere, had, should提到主語前時。提到主語前時。 “Never will I do that again!”1) Never have I seen such a breathtaking performance.2) Neither do I have money, nor a job. 部分倒裝標(biāo)志部分倒裝標(biāo)志5:5:表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語、表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語、連詞，如連詞，如 never, seldom, little, hardly, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowher

19、e, not, in no way, in no case, at no nowhere, not, in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, time, by no means, not untilnot until, hardly. , hardly. when, no sooner.than (when, no sooner.than (一一.就就.), .), not only. not only. but also , neither norbut also , neither nor等詞位于句首時需要倒等詞位于句首時需要倒裝。裝

20、。1) _ I would see you here. A. Little I dream B. Little do I dream. C. I dream little D. Little did I dream2) Not until the class ended _ he took a wrong book. A. did the boy find B. the boy found C. the boy did find D. had the boy found3) Susan had hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang._S

21、usan entered the classroom when the doorbell rang.Hardly had 33a. The sports meeting helps practice ourselves.b. It can develop the friendship between students. Not only does the sports meeting help practice ourselves, but also it can develop the friendship between students. 34Eg: 1. Although I admi

22、re him much , I dont envy him. 2. Although she was a stepmother, she treated them as her owns.Scared as I was, I pretended to be very calm. Although I was scared, I pretended to be very calm. 特殊倒裝標(biāo)志特殊倒裝標(biāo)志1. 1. asas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句須倒裝，即把表語，狀語或謂語動詞放句須倒裝，即把表語，狀語或謂語動詞放在在asas之前。之前。asas可與可與though tho

23、ugh 互換。即互換。即n.(n.(去冠詞去冠詞)/adj./adv./V.+ as/though+)/adj./adv./V.+ as/though+主主+ +謂語謂語Much as I admire you, Stepmother as she was, 特殊倒裝標(biāo)志特殊倒裝標(biāo)志2 2： 在表示祝愿的句子中在表示祝愿的句子中 May peace be with you!Eg: May you be happy every day!倒裝倒裝倒裝句的高考考點：倒裝句的高考考點：全部倒裝全部倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝1. 表方位的副詞開頭的句子里表方位的副詞開頭的句子里2. 表地點的介詞短語位于句首時表地點的介詞短語位于句首時2、Only+狀語位于句首時狀語位于句首時4、否定副詞或短語位于句首時、否定副詞或短語位于句首時 5、在省去、在省去if的虛擬條件從句的虛擬條件從句 中中1、So