初中語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)冠詞定冠詞不定冠詞零冠詞講義練習(xí)題及復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、初中語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)冠詞一定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞（講義練習(xí)題及答案）語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)一一冠詞一、不定冠詞的用法（a、an）1、用來(lái)表示”這個(gè)數(shù)量：Romewasnotbuiltinaday.羅馬不是天建成的。Hewillbebackinadayortwo.他將在一至兩天內(nèi)返回。apairofsocks,ahundred,twoyuanametre,eighthoursaday,twiceaweek,acupoftea.2、泛指某一類人、事或物，這是不定冠詞的基本用法。Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)，語(yǔ)法書(shū)是很必要的。Ahouseisaus

2、efulanimal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物。例如，Amanislookingforyou.4、表示每一"，相當(dāng)于every例如，Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天課。5、用在序數(shù)詞前，表示又一“，再一"。例如，Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.我已經(jīng)有三本書(shū)，我想買第四本。6、用在某些固定詞組中：a10t（of）許多，大量；afterawhile過(guò)一會(huì)兒；havearest（休息）；havealook（瞧瞧）；haveagoodtime（過(guò)得開(kāi)心）；takeashower（淋?。?；ta

3、keabreak（休息）；takeabath（洗澡）；getacold（患感冒）；getafever（發(fā)燒）；makealiving（謀生）；inamoment（過(guò)一會(huì)兒）；二、定冠詞的用法（the）:1、特指某（些）人或某（些）物，上文提到的，雙方都知道的。Theblueshirtismine.藍(lán)襯衫是我的。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.我有一輛小汽車，它是紅色的。2、指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。thesun3、用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前4、用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人5、用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人”6、用在方位詞前。ontheleft7、用在樂(lè)器、棋類前。playthepi

4、ano8、用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國(guó)家和黨派等名詞前。theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver長(zhǎng)江9、用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。例如，theUnitedStates美國(guó)10、allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此亥U;atthesametime同時(shí)；bytheway順便說(shuō)；dotheshopping/washing買東西/洗衣月艮；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午嚇午/晚上；intheopenair在戶夕卜，在里予夕卜三、零冠詞的用法：1、在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。Eg.Tian'an

5、MenSqua訪安門廣場(chǎng)2、代詞所有格（my,your,his,her等）、指示代詞（this/these,that/those）、不定代詞（some,any等）。3、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。Eg.Theyareteachers.他們是老師。Tigerslikemeat.老虎喜歡吃肉4、在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前.Eg.onSunday在周日，inMarch在三月，inspring在春天，onWomen'sDa在婦女節(jié)（如果月份，季節(jié)等被一個(gè)限定性定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，則要加定冠詞：HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季參軍。）初中語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)冠詞一

6、定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞(講義練習(xí)題及答案)5、稱呼語(yǔ)前，名字前。TomMum6、在學(xué)科名稱，三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱前。Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.7、在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。No.25MiddleSchool8、某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。(1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前(2)名詞詞組：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour時(shí)時(shí)刻刻；hereandthere到處(3)介詞詞組：athome在家；insurprise驚奇地；atnoon在中午；onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；ondut

7、y值日(4)go短語(yǔ)：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡覺(jué)；gotoschool去上學(xué)；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚(yú)四、有the和無(wú)the：1. inhospital住院/inthehospital在醫(yī)院里2. infrontof在（外部的）前面/inthefrontof在（內(nèi)部的）前面3. takeplace發(fā)生/taketheplace（of）代替4. gotoschool上學(xué)/gototheschool到學(xué)校去5. nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年6. ateacherand

8、writer一位教師兼作家（一人）/ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家（兩人）五、練習(xí)題1. Therewillbeinterviewbetweenthemanagerandhisassistantsthisafternoon.A.anB.aC.theD./2. LittleTonyishonestboy.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC./D.the3. Pleasestayfordinner.Itwillbereadyinhalfhour.A.aB.anC.theD./4. Canyouseeone-eyedcowinfield?A.an,theB.a

9、,theC./,theD.a,a5. A:Whichgirlisyourdaughter,Mr.White?B:Oh,look,thatlittleoneinred.A.aB.anC./D.the6. Hisfatherisengineer.Healwayswearsuniformatwork.A.a.aB.a.anC.an.aD.an.an7. youngmanbesidemeisuniversitystudent.A.An-aB.An/C.The-anD.The-a8. girlwithatoyinherhandismylittlesister._A.AB.AnC.TheD./9. Myf

10、riend,Harry,hisfavoritesportisplayinggolf.A.aB.anC.theD./10. Lastweek,IwrotearticleonourSchoolFoodFestivaltoShanghaiStudents'Post.A.theB.anC.aD./11. It'spleasureformetobeinvitedtoplaypianoattheconcert.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,aD.a,/12. Iliketoreadbook.It'sbetterthanreadingontheInternet.A./B.aC.

11、anD.the13. Heorderedabooksometimeagoandnow_bookhasarrived.A.aB.theC.anD./14. Heorderedawashingmachinebyphonetwodaysago,andmachinehasarrived.初中語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)冠詞一定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞（講義練習(xí)題及答案）A.aB.anC.theD./15. teachersaidthatJackwasnewstudentandhewashonest.A.The,a,B.A,the,aC.A,a,anD.The,a,an16. Tomlikesplayingfootball,

12、whileLilylikesplayingviolin.A.the/B./-theC.the-theD./17. Pleasegeteverythingready.Ourmeetingwillbegininhalfhour.A.aB.anC.theD./18. It'sabouthalfhour'swalkfromheretonearestundergroundstation.A.atheB.antheC./theD.thea19. Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountrynextyear.A.the,t

13、heB./,/C./,theD.the,/20. Mygrandpausedtohavewalkinthegardenaftersupper.A.a,aB./,aC.a,/D./,/21. ThescientistsfromUnitedStatesliveinNinthStreet.A.the,theB./,theC./,/D.the,/22. Thereisreportintoday'snewspaper.It'sabouttheInternationalFilmFestival,Shanghai.A.aB.anC.theD./23. MrWangisambulanceman

14、.Heisalwaysbusywiththework.A.aB.theC.anD.the24. Theoldladyteacheschildrentoplaypianoataweekendschool.A.aB.anC.theD./25、Lindaalwaystakesactivepartinsportsafterschool.A./B.aC.anD.the26、CanIhavelookatthephotoofyourpenfriend.A.aB.anC./D.the答案：1-5ABBAC6-10CDCDB11-15BBBCA16-20BBBAC21-25DACCC26A初中語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)冠詞一定冠

15、詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞（講義練習(xí)題及答案）語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)一一冠詞1. Therewillbeinterviewbetweenthemanagerandhisassistantsthisafternoon.A.anB.aC.theD./2. LittleTonyishonestboy.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC./D.the3. Pleasestayfordinner.Itwillbereadyinhalfhour.A.aB.anC.theD./4. Canyouseeone-eyedcowinfield?A.an,theB.a,theC./,theD.a,a5. A:Which

16、girlisyourdaughter,Mr.White?B:Oh,look,thatlittleoneinred.A.aB.anC./D.the6. Hisfatherisengineer.Healwayswearsuniformatwork.A.a.aB.a.anC.an.aD.an.an7. youngmanbesidemeisuniversitystudent.A.An-aB.An/C.The-anD.The-a8. girlwithatoyinherhandismylittlesister._A.AB.AnC.TheD./9. Myfriend,Harry,hisfavoritespo

17、rtisplayinggolf.A.aB.anC.theD./10. Lastweek,IwrotearticleonourSchoolFoodFestivaltoShanghaiStudents'Post.A.theB.anC.aD./11. It'spleasureformetobeinvitedtoplaypianoattheconcert.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,aD.a,/12. Iliketoreadbook.It'sbetterthanreadingontheInternet.A./B.aC.anD.the13. Heorderedabooks

18、ometimeagoandnow_bookhasarrived.A.aB.theC.anD./14. Heorderedawashingmachinebyphonetwodaysago,andmachinehasarrived.A.aB.anC.theD./15. teachersaidthatJackwasnewstudentandhewashonest.A.The,a,B.A,the,aC.A,a,anD.The,a,an16. Tomlikesplayingfootball,whileLilylikesplayingviolin.A.the/B./-theC.the-theD./17. Pleasegeteverythingready.Ourmeetingwillbegininhalfhour.A.aB.anC.theD./18. It'sabouthalfhour'swalkfromheretonearestundergroundstation.A.atheB.antheC./theD.thea19. Morecollegegraduate