牛津英語(yǔ)模塊語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Helping people around the world

1、M6U4 Helping people around the worldLanguage study一、重要詞匯用法1. When there is a lack of food, there is hunger. n. _經(jīng)驗(yàn)的缺乏The leaves turned yellow for lack of light. 由于的缺乏vt. Usually he _ to speak up. 沒(méi)有勇氣 = Usually he is lacking in courage to speak up. 沒(méi)有勇氣 lack for nothing 什么都不缺2. talk about the United

2、 Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred to.Figure out different meanings:The term “Arts” usually refers to humanities and social sciences._You are not allowed to refer to the notes in the exam. _Is he the author that you once referred to?_n. _ _參考書(shū)* In/With reference to your letter on Dec.

3、25th, (翻譯)_3. worth / worthy / worthwhile 1) 對(duì)比翻譯：這個(gè)博物館(很)值得參觀。The museum _. (worth)The museum _/_. (worthy)_. (worthwhile)2) 辨析填空worth/worthy/ worthwhile:The happiness of reunion makes it _ for them to pay all the efforts to go back home. Its all _ it.4. In addition, the UN helps protect human righ

4、ts and works to improve international laws. 辨析addto/ add to/ add up/add up to; in addition (to)Your complaint is useless, only adding fuel to fire. The bad weather _. 只是增加了我們的困難“And dont forget your Christmas gift.”she _. 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)-“Please _ the money I owe you.” -“It _ $680.”in addition同義詞組：_5. laws on c

5、hild labour and on equal rights for minorities and women用equal a. & v. & n./ equally/ equality填空：All men are created _.A balanced diet and enough exercise are _ important to keep fit.The calories in this piece of bread _ those in four cookies. 與相等Will the boy be equal to such a difficult tas

6、k? He is strong without equal.6. and add it to some money contributed by the government.contribute (sth.) to sth.貢獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)投稿造成（某事發(fā)生），有助于_/_為癌癥研究作貢獻(xiàn) Her singing will _of the evening party. 將會(huì)促成晚會(huì)的成功。Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to lung cancer. contribute money to the Red Cross contribu

7、te his idea to the discussioncontribute books to magazines7. remote 一詞多義remote mountainous areas _ in the remote future/past_ a remote cousin_ be remote from reality_8. possession You can legally take possession of the house once the contract is signed. Those documents are now in the possession of t

8、hat company.= That company is in possession of those documents.People lost their homes and all their possessions in the earthquake. pl.表所有物、財(cái)產(chǎn)9. means 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 Wechat is a popular means of communication. We will get there by all means before dark. By no means will I lend him any money. 同義詞：方式，途徑_/_/_10

9、. break down break up break offbreak outbreak through1) He _ and wept immediately he heard the bad news.2) Scientists think they are beginning to _ in the fight against cancer.3) When do you _ for New Years holiday?4) He _ in the middle of a sentence.11. barrierLack of confidence is a psychological

10、barrier to success.The Yangtze River is a natural barrier to the northeast.the language barrier二、單句改錯(cuò)1. Our car was broken down on the way to the destination.2. The hospital is badly damaged and in mess.3. We checked the health of babies to make sure they were putting on their weight.4. I am finding

11、 that my job is not limited to be a nurse.5. Every means have been tried and all means go well.6. I feel very honored to have been able to take in this role.7. The UN is an international organization making up of countries that want to promote world peace.8. In addition, my visits will draw local pe

12、oples attention on the situation.9. I would rather my sister would stay at home with me, but it is up to her whether she wants to go to the park with you.10. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available for everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink if it is boiled. (2 mis

13、takes)Keys:一、重要詞匯用法：1. (a) lack of experience/ faith; for lack of; lacks the courage; is lacking in courage; lack (for) nothing2. 指的是 參考，查閱提到，談及 reference; reference book; 關(guān)于你12月25日的那封信 ; concerning/ regarding/ in regard to/ with regard to3. is (well) worth visiting/ a visit is worthy of being visit

14、ed/ is worthy of a visit/ is worthy to be visited It is worthwhile visiting/ to visit the museum worthy/worthwhile; worthwhile; worth4. adding fuel to fire; added to our difficulty; added; add up; adds up to besides, moreover, additionally, whats more (補(bǔ)充in addition to=apart from=besides)5. equal; e

15、qually; equally; equal v. / are equal to; be equal to In strength, he has no equal/ no one equals him./ He is strong without equal. 6. contribute greatly to the success of the evening party; a major contributing factor to/ a major factor contributing to; contribute money to the Red Cross; contribute

16、 one idea to; contribute to magazines; contribute to cancer study/ make contributions to cancer study7. remoteremote mountainous areas 偏僻的山區(qū)in the remote future/past 遙遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)、過(guò)去a remote cousin 遠(yuǎn)房表親a remote terminal 遠(yuǎn)程終端His theories is somewhat remote from reality. Be remote from sth. 與大不相同There is stil

17、l a remote chance that they will find her alive.他們?nèi)匀挥幸痪€希望能把她活著找到。remote control/access/sensing 遙控、遠(yuǎn)程訪問(wèn)、遙感remote-controlled adj. 遙控的8. possession 1) U 擁有 父親死后， 她繼承了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。 On her fathers death, she came into possession of (= receive) a vast fortune. 契約簽署三周后， 你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)。 You can not legally take p

18、ossession of the property (start using it after buying it) until three weeks after the contract is signed. Those documents are now in the possession of the Washington Post = The Washington Post is in possession of those documents.2) C 通常復(fù)數(shù) possessions在地震中人們失去了家園和所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。People lost their homes and all

19、 their possessions in the earthquake.9. means 微信是一種很流行的通訊手段。 Wechat is a popular means of communication. by means of 以的方式by all means 當(dāng)然可以 by no means 絕不 a means to an end （本身并不重要或有趣）達(dá)到目的的手段 He doesnt particularly like the work but he sees it as a means to an end.10. break downvi. 出故障；身體垮掉；（談判）失敗vt.

20、（化學(xué)）分解；打破；劃分 break upvi. 破碎；（關(guān)系）破裂；解散 vt. （物理）拆解；結(jié)束（關(guān)系） break offvi. 折斷；中斷vt. 折斷；突然終止 break outvi. （火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）突然爆發(fā) break throughvi. 沖破，突破vt. 沖破，突破；克服1) He broke down and wept immediately he heard the bad news.2) Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.3) When do you break up for New Years holiday?4) He broke off in the middle of a sentence.11. barr