【英語】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、【英語】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. As the job-hunting season is on the way , many graduates from anxiety .A. will be sufferedB. are sufferingC. were sufferingD. are being suffered【答案】B【解析】Bo大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在找工作前就已經(jīng)開始為工作焦慮了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2. Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stoppe

2、d ringing. Many fans to ask about the exact time.A. were callingB. had calledC. are callingD. call【答案】C【解析】C考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從那支樂隊(duì)宣布了要發(fā)行新的專輯的消息，電話鈴聲就不停地響。很多粉絲一直都打電話詢問具體的發(fā)行時(shí)間。根據(jù)句中的hasn t stoppedinging可知詢問具體的時(shí)間內(nèi)這件事情現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故 C正確。3. Hurry up! Mark and Carol us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expec

3、tedD. will expect【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。催促別人快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)?Mark和Carol正等著呢，適合用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析 動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng) 作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。由 Hurry up !可以判斷 這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。4. Hi, Mike. I ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine in the garage.A. is repairingB. is

4、being repairedC. has repairedD. has been repaired【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句義：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽車，因?yàn)槲业钠囌谛?理廠被修理。根據(jù)句義可知我的汽車正在被修理是正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句義說明B項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)5 Have you seen recently? No, but I dinner with him on Friday.A hadB have hadC am havingD was having【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你最近見過Sean 嗎？-不，但是我周五

5、要和他一起吃飯。A had 一般過去時(shí)； B have had 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； C am having 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來； D was having過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)No 和 on Friday 推測(cè)，應(yīng)該是將來要做的事，故選C?？键c(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。6 Have you got any job offers? No. I . Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.A waitedB had been waitingC have waitedD am waiting【答案】 D【解析】句意：你收到工作邀請(qǐng)函了嗎？沒有，我正在

6、等待，在這個(gè)月底很有希望能收到一份。根據(jù)下方提到 Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. 可見作者正在等待，故選 D 項(xiàng)。7 Some researches have proved that water quality due to too many dams and pumps insome areas.A has been declinedB is being declinedC is decliningD had been declining【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 許多研究表明，水的質(zhì)量由于過度

7、開采而下降。根據(jù)語境提到研究表明，這個(gè)問題正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)8 Why do you do volunteer work in the North West? Ito improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A was tryingB have triedC am tryingD tried【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-你為什么選擇去西北地區(qū)做志愿服務(wù)？-通過我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子們的生活。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用來指過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，根據(jù)第一句

8、中的 Why do you可知，這里不用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除 A、D;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示發(fā)生 在過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，參加志愿服務(wù)這件事并未結(jié)束，因此不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)9 I the neighbour s cat this week while she s in hospital.A feedB would feedC am feedingD was to feed【答案】C【解析】試題分析: 句意：在我鄰居住院的這一周我一直在替她喂貓。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做的， be doing 可以表示某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的，也可以指某段時(shí)間以來一直在做的事情，選C?？键c(diǎn)

9、：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)10 Food supplies in the eart hquake area . We must act immediately before there snone left.A are being run outB are running outC have run outD have been run out【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：地震災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)快耗盡了。在用完之前，我們必須立即采取措施。根據(jù)第二句可知，食物還沒有全部耗盡，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除C、 D； run out 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能直接用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，后接賓語時(shí)，

10、需要與介詞of連用，排除A,故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)11 Joan， what in your hand? Look ！ Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you heldB are you holdingC do you holdD will you hold【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的 Look 可知， “拿 ”這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意： -Joan,你手里拿的是什么？一一看看！這是我給奶奶的生日禮物。12 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an

11、easy task because technology so rapidly.A is changingB has changedC will have changedD will change【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：選擇一款供個(gè)人使用的手機(jī)并不容易，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)變化太快了。本句 的主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)的是目前的情況，而科技發(fā)展迅速”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀態(tài)，因此只能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。故選 A。13 . The College Entrance Examination near, so you should be prepared for it.A. is drawing

12、B. drawsC. drewD. has drawn【答案】A【解析】draw near表示臨近，接近，draw是趨向性動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。14 . Sorry, I didnt catch you.Be quiet, please; the baby .A. was sleepingB. is sleepingC. sleptD. has slept【答案】B【解析】B考察時(shí)態(tài)。句義：一對(duì)不起，我沒有聽清楚。一請(qǐng)安靜，那個(gè)孩子正在睡覺。由所設(shè)場(chǎng)景可知，那個(gè)孩子現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。15 . Something smells really good in here

13、!You my Easter cookies. Have one!A. smellB. are smellingC. were smellingD. smelt【答案】B【解析】句意：-這里有東西聞起來很香??！-你現(xiàn)在聞到的是我的復(fù)活節(jié)餅干。嘗一個(gè)。根據(jù)語 境對(duì)方現(xiàn)在正聞到的香味，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選Bo16 . I for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within tenminutes.A. am leavingB. have leftC. was leavingD. had left

14、【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法。句意：我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)趕下午6點(diǎn)的航班。 請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)把 文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生，所以要用將來時(shí)。表位移的瞬間動(dòng)詞可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。故選 A 項(xiàng)。17 -The concert won t start till seven. Whyso early?-You know I don t want to be at th e traffic there. It s terrible during the rush hour.A are you leavingB do you leaveC were you leavingD h

15、ad you left【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-演唱會(huì)七點(diǎn)才開始，為什么要走這么早？-我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通狀況很糟糕。根據(jù)句意可知是現(xiàn)在的情況，排除C、 D； go, come, leave,move 等表示位置移動(dòng)的詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)18 -Where are you exactly?Ito you from a small town about 50 miles away from your cityA will speakB am speakingC have spokenD speak【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意：-你究竟在

16、什么地方呢？ -我正在一個(gè)離你所在城市50 英里的小鎮(zhèn)和你說話。根據(jù)句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)19 One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I my options open until I hearfrom the others.A have keptB will have keptC am keepingD keep【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我申請(qǐng)了幾家公司，其中一家答應(yīng)給我一份工作，但我想等另外幾家公司有了回音再作決定。（字面意思：但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布

17、我的選擇） 。這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)20 -you_ TV at the moment? -No. You can turn it off.A Did; watchB Are; watchingC Do; watchD Have; watched【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：-你現(xiàn)在在看電視嗎？-沒有。你可以將它關(guān)閉。 at the moment 此處表示現(xiàn)在，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選 B。考點(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。21 - Do you have a drivercen ses?li- No, but I driving. I plan to drive to

18、Tibet this summer.A have learnedB was learningC am learningD had learned【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你有駕照嗎？但我正在學(xué)習(xí)開車，今年夏天計(jì)劃開車去西藏。根據(jù)語境可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選 C 項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) : 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)22 -I wonder why he so strangely these days.-Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.A was acting B actedC is acting D acts【答案】

19、 C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 我納悶最近這些天他為什么行動(dòng)詭異。 工作的壓力也許能夠解釋他的這種行為。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語these days可知，act這一動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)階段一直存在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 C。23 Now the world s attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence onthe world s economy.A is fixing on B is being fixed onC has fixed on D had been fixed on【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)

20、注的焦點(diǎn)都在股票市場(chǎng)上，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 attention 與 focus 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系， Now 提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。24 Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A were exhibited B were being exhibitedC are being exhibited D are exhibited【答案】 C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國(guó)家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“ at present 可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，

21、主語”artifacts 與謂語 exhibit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 C。25 I “ ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A was B am doingC have done D had been doing【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。此處表示 “將去圖書館” ，說明這件事情還未完成，正在做這件事。故選 B。26 Hi, leto sksagting. Sorry, I m busy right now. I in an application fo

22、rm for a new job.A fillB have filledC am fillingD will fill【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 嗨，我們?nèi)セ伞?對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一個(gè)新工作申請(qǐng)表。根據(jù)句意可知，我正在填表。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)27 -I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you any sympathy from me here.A aren t getting Bdidn t getC aren t going to get Dhaven t got【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 明天我有兩科期末考試。 我也是，所以在我這里你得不到同情。語境表明第二個(gè)人明天也有兩科期末考試，所以此刻不能給與同情，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行中的事情，故A 項(xiàng)正確。28 The Olympic Sports Center at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicin 2019A