中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧即陷阱類型

1、關(guān)于中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧即陷阱類型第一張，PPT共十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、方法和指導(dǎo)1、直接選定法。即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出答案的解題方法。如:1)-What are you going to do, Jane?-Oh, my mother asks me _ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying2) We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop_a rest.A had B have C to have D having

2、3) This is a big class and _ of the students are girls.A two third B second three C two thirds D two three4) Ive had enough bread ,would you like _. A a few more B one more C another more D some more5)He has failed several times, but he wont _ A go on B come on C get up D give upBCCDD此法主要用于較簡單的試題，但必

3、須要求對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)，語法點(diǎn)熟練掌握。第二張，PPT共十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。 題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。如:1） He has never been to Beijing before,_?A has he B hasnt he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary?I saw a lot of trees on _ of the lake. A either side B all sides C both sides D other sides

4、3) We have got two TV set, but _ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It_ ten years since we last _ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is ,meetABCB第三張，PPT共十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3、類推比較法 如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對(duì)，那么B也對(duì)”的類推法，從而將AB予以否定，如：1)Whos the woman over there? She is a _A

5、 teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old2) Could you tell me when Tom_ here？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to BC4、前后照應(yīng)法 解題時(shí)，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。如： 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -_ , I just want to have some hot water.

6、 A Either B Both C Neither D All - Tom didnt go to schoo this morning, didnt he? -_, though he didnt feel well. A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didnt D No, he didnt CA第四張，PPT共十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5、逐個(gè)排除法 根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將干擾答案和錯(cuò)誤答案逐個(gè)排除，縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的填入空白處進(jìn)行檢查，確定是否正確，如：1）Could you tell me_ ? A who is that man

7、B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,boys and girls _ you work, _ result you will get. A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good 3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-_. A

8、So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so 4) I asked you _ next。 A what shall we do B we should do what C what should we do D what we should do 5) Could you tell me _? I have something important to tell him. A where is Tom B where Tom is C where Tom is D where Tom was BBDBC第五張，PPT共十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6、交際

9、應(yīng)答 根據(jù)交際用語的習(xí)慣搭配，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，如：1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Dont say so 2) Could you help me carry the heavy box. -_. A My pleasure B You are right C Dont worry D with pleasure 3) - I lost my bike yesterday. -_ A Who did it B Im sorry to hear that C

10、Never mind D Dont worry, you can buy another one. 4）-Dont step on the grass. -_. A Is that so? B Dont worry C I dont know D Sorry ,I wont 5) -Would you mind if I sit here？ - _, its for Mr. Brown. A Not at all B Never mind C Better not D Of course not在做此種類型的要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異，避免受中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的影響，還用認(rèn)真審題弄清對(duì)話所給的情

11、景。BDDBC第六張，PPT共十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、常見陷阱即解題技巧 單項(xiàng)選擇題考查學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確而靈活的運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力和在語境中進(jìn)行交際的能力，因此，答題時(shí)同學(xué)們不應(yīng)死板硬套，而是應(yīng)該隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，靈活作答。以下是常見的陷阱類型。陷阱一：利用固定詞語或固定搭配干擾選項(xiàng)。如1）There is a lot _ vegegtables in the supermarket this week than last week. A of B many C much D more 2) -Would you like some tea? Yes, I preper tea_ sugar. A t

12、o B for C with D of 陷阱二：省略句子成分，干擾選項(xiàng)。如：1）-What do you think made the little girl so happy? -_ a new dress. A Because she bought B Buying C Because of buying D As she bought 2) - What are on show in the museum? Some picturs_ by Tom last week A took B were taken C taken D are takenCDBC第七張，PPT共十一頁，創(chuàng)作于20

13、22年6月陷阱三：套用某種句型，干擾固定搭配。如： When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only_to bed early,but also _ do more exercises. A go, do B going, doing C to go, to do D went, did 陷阱四：利用漢語思維，干擾選項(xiàng)。如： 1)The price of gold is _ than before. A expensive B more expensive C high D higher. 2) China has _ populati

14、on in the world. A the most B the least C the largest D the smallest陷阱五：導(dǎo)致時(shí)態(tài)誤用，干擾選項(xiàng)。如： 1）I dont know if he _here , I wil tell you if he _. A comes, comes B will come, comes C comes, will come D will come, will come 2) We will have a meeting as soon as he _. A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will r

15、each 3) You cant pass the test next term unless you _ hard . A will study B study C has studied D are studying 4)-Mum, when all we go out? - As long as your homework_ A will finish B has finished C is finished D will be finished. CDBCBCC第八張，PPT共十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干擾選項(xiàng)。如： 1）Shanghai is larger

16、 than_ city in India. A any other B the other C any D the 2) She used _up late, but now he is used _up early A to get, to get B to get, to getting C to getting, to getting D to getting, to get陷阱七：知識(shí)記憶缺陷，干擾選項(xiàng)。如： 1）There is _ “u” and _ “ s” in the word “bus”. A a, an B an, an C an, a D a, a 2) I like

17、the silk dress ,and it _ soft and comfortable. A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 3) This is _ song I told you to listen to. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A the, the B the, a C a, the D a, a 4) He told us that the sun _ in the east. A rose B had risen C rises D roses 5) Which is _of the two girls?

18、 A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D the more beautifulCDBAABC第九張，PPT共十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月陷阱八：插入定語從句或賓語從句。干擾選項(xiàng)1)Everything I _ to the new house. A have taken B has been taken C have has been taken D was taken 2) You can never imagine what great diffculty I have _ your house. A found B to find C finding D founded 3) The man we talked to _ us