高一英語同步課件：Module 1 Europe - Grammar （外研版必修3）

1、1similar adj. 相似的；類似的Our cars are similar only in color.我們的車子只是顏色類似。My wife and I have similar tastes in music.我妻子與我有相似的音樂愛好。be similar to.與相似My opinions are similar to his.我的看法與他的相似。A is similar to B in many ways.甲在好多方面與乙相像。知識(shí)拓展similarly adv. 相/類似地；同樣地similarity between.相似點(diǎn)；類似點(diǎn)How much similarity i

2、s there between the two religions?這兩種宗教有多少相似之處？Are there any similarities between you two?你們兩個(gè)之間有什么相似之處嗎？即學(xué)即用Our bodies are strengthened by working out. _， our minds are developed by learning.ALikelyBSimilarlyCProbably DTherefore答案：B2opposite1)prep. 在的對(duì)面We sat opposite each other, talking.我們彼此相對(duì)而坐，交

3、談著。2)adj.相對(duì)的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的；相反的The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school.圖書館在學(xué)校門前的馬路對(duì)面。3)n. 對(duì)立(面/場)Black and white are opposites.黑與白是相反的顏色。4)adv. 在對(duì)面/相反(的位置)We live just opposite.我們就住在對(duì)面。知識(shí)拓展be opposite from 與相反；不相容be opposite to 在對(duì)面；與相反just the opposite 恰恰相反opposition n. 反對(duì)；敵對(duì)；相反in o

4、pposition tooppose (vt.) 反對(duì)；抵抗；使對(duì)立oppositely adv. 相對(duì)地；對(duì)立地詞語辨析opposite與contrary都表示“相反的”。1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性質(zhì)、意義等“對(duì)立的，相反的”。“True”and“false”have opposite meanings.“真”與“假”有著相反的意思。2)contrary指“兩物朝相反的方向發(fā)展”，含有“互相沖突；不一致”的意思。Your plan is contrary to mine.你的計(jì)劃與我的相反。即學(xué)即用Theres a nice little cafe_this house. C

5、ross the street, and youll be there.Aon the contrary of Bopposite toCin front of Dfacing to答案：B_what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.AInstead of BIn spite ofCContrary to DBecause of答案：C3agreement n. 同意；一致；協(xié)定；協(xié)議They have made an agreement about the plan.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)計(jì)劃上達(dá)成了一致。His opini

6、on is in agreement with mine.他的意見和我的一致。They reached an agreement after hours talk.經(jīng)過數(shù)小時(shí)的談判，他們終于達(dá)成了協(xié)議。知識(shí)拓展1)by agreement 按照約定conclude/enter into an agreement 訂約gentlemens/a gentlemans agreement 君子協(xié)訂in agreement with 符合；同意；和一致make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議；取得一致意見2)agree vi. 同意；與相符；vt.

7、同意(1)agree with同意；贊成(某人或較主觀的觀點(diǎn)看法、意見等)I quite agree with what you said.你所說的我很贊成。與相符；一致His words dont agree with his action.他言行不一致。(氣候、食物等)適合Spicy food does not agree with me.辛辣食物不合我的胃口。(2)agree with sb.(about/on sth.)同意；贊成Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?關(guān)于多建些學(xué)校的需要，你同意我的意見嗎？(3)agr

8、ee toIs he going to agree to our suggestion?他會(huì)同意我們的建議嗎？同意做某事(to為不定式符號(hào))We agreed to start early.我們贊成早些開始。(4)agree on就取得一致意見；在方面雙方達(dá)成協(xié)議We finally agreed on a price for the house.我們最后商定了房子的價(jià)格。(5)agree that. 同意We agreed that we ought to work hard.我們同意要認(rèn)真工作。知識(shí)拓展disagree vi./vt. 不同意/相符/一致(用法同agree)(dis)agr

9、eement n. (不)一致/相符一言辨異Tom asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north. I said that she agreed to my idea, so we agreed on a date for it. And my wife agreed with what we did.湯姆問我我太太是否同意去北方度假。我說她同意我的想法，因此我們商定了日期。我太太對(duì)我們的做法表示同意。高考直擊(1)(2008湖南)When did you last hear_Jay?He phoned me this

10、 morning, and we agreed_a time and place to meet.Aof, to Babout, withCfrom, with Dfrom, on解析：“你最后一次接到Jay的 是什么時(shí)候？”“他今天早上給我打過 ，并且我們確定了下次見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?！本渲衕ear from意為“接到某人的信件、 /報(bào)”；agree on意為“經(jīng)協(xié)商達(dá)成一致意見；共識(shí)”。答案：D(2)(2010陜西14) You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree wit

11、h B. agree toC. agree on D. agree about 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Agree with：同意，贊成；與相適應(yīng)；agree to：同意，贊成(觀點(diǎn)，看法等)；agree on：就達(dá)成協(xié)議；agree about：對(duì). 有相同的看法。題干意思是：你看上去氣色很好。我認(rèn)為：三亞的空氣和海鮮很適合你。選A。答案：A即學(xué)即用Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?_. I love getting close to nature.AI couldnt agree moreBIm afraid notCI believe notDI dont

12、 think so答案：A4whereabouts1)n. 所在地；下落；行蹤The police have been investigating the groups whereabouts.警察一直在調(diào)查這個(gè)集團(tuán)的行蹤。He admitted he didnt know the whereabouts of the equipment.他承認(rèn)他不知道設(shè)備的下落。知識(shí)拓展sb.s/sth.s whereabouts 某人/某物的行蹤/下落the whereabouts of sb./sth. 某人/某物的行蹤/下落2)adv. 在什么地方；在哪里Whereabouts are they bu

13、ilding the golf course?他們正在哪兒建高爾夫球場？Can you tell me whereabouts in America he was born?你能告訴我他在美國什么地方出生的嗎？Whereabouts did you find it?你在哪兒找到它的？即學(xué)即用翻譯句子他仍下落不明。_答案：His whereabouts is/are still unknown.1none/none of./no onenone“在中沒有一個(gè)；一個(gè)也沒有”。相當(dāng)于not one或not any；none或none of作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)都可以用，可指人，也可指物；而no

14、one只指人，相當(dāng)于nobody；作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞只用單數(shù)。No one is/was absent.None of us were perfect.None of the telephones are/is working.高考直擊(2009全國卷)Charles was alone at home, with_looking after him.Asomeone BanyoneCnot one Dno one解析：本題題意：查爾斯獨(dú)自一人在家，沒有人照看他。no one表示“沒有人(誰也不)”。答案：D即學(xué)即用What do you think of the performance to

15、day?Great! _but a musical genius could perform so successfully.AAll BNoneCAnybody DEverybody答案：BOf all the books on the desk, _is of any use for our study.Anothing Bno oneCneither Dnone答案：D2think of1)思考；考慮；關(guān)心What are you thinking of?你在想什么？2)想到；記得I cant think of his name.我不記得他的名字。I thought of my home

16、town when I saw that place.當(dāng)我看到那個(gè)地方時(shí)我想起了我的家鄉(xiāng)。3)想一想；想象Just think of the thing we could learn there.只是想象一下我們?cè)谀莾核軐W(xué)的東西。4)打算；有想法He thought of giving up his job.他打算放棄他的工作。5)think of.as 把看作We think of him as our best teacher.我們把他看作是我們最好的老師。知識(shí)拓展1)think about 思考；考慮；回想2)think back to 回想3)think up 想起來；虛構(gòu)We mu

17、st think up a good plan.我們得想出一個(gè)好辦法。The prisoners tried to think up a plan for escape.犯人們?cè)噲D想出一個(gè)逃跑的計(jì)劃。4)think out表示consider carefully and make a plan for如：We should do nothing until we have thought out a plan.在我們想出一個(gè)方案之前，先別干。His theory is so complicated that nobody can think it out.他的理論是那樣復(fù)雜，沒有一個(gè)人能把它搞

18、清楚。5)think over也有“仔細(xì)思考”之意，它與think up和think out不同，前者只著重于思考，不涉及結(jié)果，即只說明主語作了思考，而后者著重于表示結(jié)果，即是否想出了辦法、計(jì)劃等。試比較下列句子，體會(huì)這些詞組的差別：We have thought carefully over your proposal of yesterday.我們仔細(xì)考慮了你昨天的建議。Who can think out the solution to the problem?誰能提出這問題的答案？Delighted, the girls thought up many good ideas.姑娘們一高興

19、，想出很多好主意。高考直擊(2008全國)What fruit is in season, now?Pears and apples, _.AI know BI thinkCI see DI feel解析：“現(xiàn)在是什么水果時(shí)令？”“我想/認(rèn)為是梨和蘋果?！盜 know意為“我知道”；I see意為“我明白/知道了”；I feel意為“我感覺”；而I think是表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)/想法，意為“我認(rèn)為”。答案：B即學(xué)即用翻譯句子誰能想出個(gè)集資的辦法？_答案：Can anybody think of a way to raise money?3refer to 查詢；提及；涉及If you dont

20、know the word, refer to the dictionary.你若不知道這個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)查閱字典。Did you hear my name mentioned(referred to)at the meeting?你聽到會(huì)上有人提起我嗎？知識(shí)拓展1)refer.to 送交；提交They had to refer the patient to a specialist for treatment.他們只得把病人交給了專家治療。2)refer sth. back to sb. 將某物退還給某人To our surprise, he referred the invitation back

21、 to us.令我們奇怪的是，他把請(qǐng)柬退給了我們。3)reference book 參考書；工具書reference marks 參考符號(hào)詞語辨析refer to, look up與consult這三個(gè)詞都有“查閱”的意思，其用法為consult與refer to接“詞典或工具書”，look up后接“查閱的具體內(nèi)容”。賓語為代詞時(shí)把代詞放在look up中間。高考直擊The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClookin

22、g for Dtrying on解析：A項(xiàng)意為“撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提高/升”；C項(xiàng)意為“尋找”；D項(xiàng)意為“試穿”；均不合題意。此處refer to意為“參閱/考，看”。答案：B即學(xué)即用Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it_shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to答案：DThats the capital of Scotland, isnt it?它是蘇格蘭的首都，不是嗎？這是一

23、個(gè)反意疑問句，使用反意疑問句需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1)反意疑問句一般結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定陳述句否定的附加問句和否定陳述句肯定的附加問句。The clock is slow, isnt it?這鐘慢了，對(duì)不對(duì)？We cant take the book out, can we?這些書我們不能拿出去，對(duì)吧？3)如果陳述部分中含有no, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom等詞，這部分就算否定，后邊要用肯定的疑問尾句。You have no classes tomorrow, have you?你明天沒課，是吧？You were hardly twelve then, were you?你

24、那時(shí)幾乎不到十二歲，是吧？4)當(dāng)主語為none, everyone, someone, no one等時(shí)，正式語體中常用he，非正式語體中常用they。None of the boys can do it, can he?沒有一個(gè)孩子能做這件事，不是嗎？Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?每個(gè)人都在晚會(huì)上玩得高興，不是嗎？5)當(dāng)主語為nothing, something, anything, everything等時(shí)，后面尾句的主語多用it。Nothing is in the bag, is it?包里什么也沒有，對(duì)吧？6)There be句型，尾句主

25、語為there。There is nothing in the bag, is there?包里什么也沒有，對(duì)吧？高考直擊(2009湖南)You and I could hardly work together，_？Acould you Bcouldnt ICcouldnt we Dcould we解析：本題考查反義疑問句。從前文You and I could hardly work together可知，反義問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式，是對(duì)You and I的反問，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D即學(xué)即用We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us ente

26、r, _？Ado you Bcan weCwill you Dshall we答案：CIm sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _？Ahadnt you Bwouldnt youCarent you Ddidnt she答案：BSarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday，_she?Ahad BdidChadnt Ddidnt答案：DThere is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the le

27、cture，_？Adidnt they Bdont theyCmustnt they Dhavent they答案：D1被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在式和過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示句子中的主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。規(guī) 則 說 明例句不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Printing was introduced into Europe from China.印刷是從中國引進(jìn)歐洲的。Breakfast is provided in our hotel from 7 to 9 oclock on weekdays.我們旅館在工作日的7點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)提供早餐。All the work has

28、 been finished by now.到目前為止，所有的工作都已經(jīng)完成了。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？捎谩癰y動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者(賓格)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。The plan was successfully carried out.這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功地實(shí)施了。Many houses were destroyed in the war.很多房子在戰(zhàn)爭中受損。This painting was painted by the small girl.這幅畫是這個(gè)小女孩畫的。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成例句被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在式的構(gòu)成：am/is/aredone。The ship is manned by wome

29、n.這艘船是由婦女駕駛的。He is believed to succeed./Its believed that he will succeed.我們認(rèn)為他會(huì)成功。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去式的構(gòu)成：was/weredone。A wallet was found in the car.車內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包。I was given a pencil by my mother. (A pencil was given to me by my mother.)媽媽給了我一支鉛筆。The old tower was built in 1796 and is now still in a good state.這座

30、古老的塔是1796年建的，現(xiàn)在還完好。被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法注意事項(xiàng)例句有些動(dòng)詞，如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，既可把間接賓語(指人)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語，也可把直接賓語(指事物)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。但如果用指物的直接賓語作主語的話，指人的間接賓語前要加上to或for。He gave her some money.She was given some money.Some money was given to her.他給她一些錢。He bought her a watch.A watch w

31、as bought for her.She was bought a watch.他給她買了一塊表。規(guī)則說明例句有些動(dòng)詞，如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等，通常只指物的直接賓語作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語，而不能用指人的間接賓語作主語。Father made me a doll.A doll was made for me.父親給我做了一個(gè)玩具娃娃。He wrote her a letter.A letter was written to her.他給她寫了一封信。在主動(dòng)句中，動(dòng)詞不定式作感官動(dòng)詞(see, watch, hear等)或使役動(dòng)

32、詞(make, have等)的賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)必須省略to；但是改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)后，要把省略了的to加上。另外當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是let時(shí)，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式仍不帶to。We saw him enter a store just now.He was seen to enter a store just now.我們看見他剛剛進(jìn)了一家商店。They made him go there alone.He was made to go there alone.他們讓他單獨(dú)去那兒。They let John go.John was let go.他們讓約翰走了。被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別例句被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示動(dòng)作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示

33、狀態(tài)或情況。Trees are planted in and around our city every year.我們城市里里外外每年都要植樹。(動(dòng)作)Trees are planted in and around our city.我們城市里里外外都栽著樹。(狀態(tài))被動(dòng)語態(tài)可由by引出，說明動(dòng)作；而系表結(jié)構(gòu)常用其他介詞短語引導(dǎo)。We were greatly interested by Hawkings lecture on universe.我們對(duì)霍金關(guān)于宇宙的演講深感興趣。We are interested in Hawkings lecture on universe.我們對(duì)霍金關(guān)于

34、宇宙的演講很感興趣。被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別例句系表結(jié)構(gòu)常由very, quite, rather, too, so, more, most等詞修飾；被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)常用greatly等詞修飾。I am very interested in computer studies.我對(duì)電腦課程很感興趣。I was greatly inspired by the report by Yang Liwei.我被楊利偉的報(bào)告大大地鼓舞了。謂語動(dòng)詞帶時(shí)間或方式狀語時(shí)，多半是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The picture was drawn long ago.這幅畫是很久以前畫的。A lot of emails are sent

35、by him every day.他每天都發(fā)送大量的郵件。2主謂一致主謂一致是指句子的謂語動(dòng)詞與其主語在數(shù)上必須保持一致。英語中的主謂一致主要遵循：意義一致、就近一致和語法一致三個(gè)原則。原則規(guī) 則 說 明例 句意義一致原則由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞同一個(gè)人或同一事物時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。如：bread and butter黃油面包，knife and fork刀叉。The singer and dancer is coming for a visit.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家要來參觀。The poet and writer is very popular with us.那位詩人兼作家很受我們的歡迎。形復(fù)

36、意單的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)，如：news, maths, politics, physics, works, means, the United States等。This news is quite shocking.這消息令人十分震驚。Politics is the subject which she is most interested in.政治是她最感興趣的學(xué)科。原則規(guī) 則 說 明例 句意義一致原則“the形容詞/分詞”表示一類人，如the rich, the young, the living等作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。The sick have been cured and the

37、 lost have been found. 病人已被治療，失蹤者已被找到。family, class, team, government等集體名詞如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語用單數(shù)；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。The family has settled in Canada.這家人已定居加拿大。His family are all important persons.他的家人都是些重要人物。表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Two days isnt enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day. 對(duì)我來說

38、完成這項(xiàng)工作兩天是不夠的，我還需要一天。原則規(guī) 則 說 明例 句意義一致原則“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)of短語”作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)of后的名詞的數(shù)確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。Two thirds of the trees have been cut down.2/3的樹木被砍掉了。Two thirds of the soap has been eaten.2/3的湯被喝掉了。all, any, enough, half, more, most, the rest, part, some等作主語時(shí)，謂語根據(jù)of后接名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。The rest of the students are in the class

39、room.其余的學(xué)生都在教室里。The rest of the water is for you.剩下的水是給你的。All of the money has been spent.所有的錢都花掉了。原則規(guī) 則 說 明例句就近一致原則由or, either.or, neither.nor或not only.but also連接的并列主語，通常按照就近一致原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)靠近它的主語而定。Neither his parents nor he himself is a bank clerk.他父母和他本人都不是銀行職員。Not only Jack but also his paren

40、ts are coming to see you.不僅是杰克，他父母也要來看你。here, there引導(dǎo)的句子，若有并列主語，謂語也與最近的主語一致。There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.桌上有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。There are many routes from China to Europe.從中國到歐洲有許多條路線可走。原則規(guī) 則 說 明例句語法一致原則當(dāng)主語是由and, both.and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；但由and連接的并列主語前面分別有every, each, no修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式。Both you an

41、d she have a good chance of getting the job.你和她都很有機(jī)會(huì)得到那份工作。Every/Each boy and every/each girl was given a dictionary.每個(gè)男孩和女孩都得到一本字典。原則規(guī) 則 說 明例句語法一致原則主語后面接說明主語的修飾語，如with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與主語保持一致。Tobacco is

42、 taxed in most countries, along with alcohol.除酒之外，煙草在多數(shù)國家都要征稅。He as well as his brothers is coming to see you.不僅是他弟弟，他也要來看你。非謂語動(dòng)詞或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語一般用單數(shù)形式。Whether he will come is doubtful.他是否會(huì)來還不知道?！癿any a/more than one單數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)形式。More than one student has finished his work.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生完成了作業(yè)。原則規(guī) 則 說 明例句語法一致

43、原則none作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)；但代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看做單數(shù)，因而謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。None of us are/is perfect.人無完人。None of this worries me.這事一點(diǎn)也不使我著急。名詞如trousers, scissors, clothes glasses等作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。My trousers are new.我的褲子很新。Her clothes are good.她的衣服不錯(cuò)。高考直擊(1)(2009全國卷)His sister left home in 1998, and_since.Ahad not been heard

44、 ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of解析：句意為“他的妹妹在1998年離開了家，自從那時(shí)就沒有音訊了?！本淠﹕ince作副詞，這時(shí)主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：B(2)(2009北京)The way the guests_in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.Atreated Bwere treatedCwould treat Dwould be treated解析：句意為“這家飯店招待那些客人的方式影響了他們對(duì)飯店服務(wù)的評(píng)估?！北绢}考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)

45、的用法?？陀^地陳述發(fā)生在過去的一件事，采用一般過去時(shí)。答案：B(3)(2009四川)Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it_.Ahas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dwill be repaired解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。“你為什么不選擇那條路以節(jié)省時(shí)間呢？”“通向那條路的橋正在被修?！爆F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)符合題目的語境，它的構(gòu)成是“am/is/arebeing done”，所以選C項(xiàng)。答案：C(4)(2009湖南)Would you please keep silent?

46、 The weather report _ and I want to listen.Ais broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意為：“能否請(qǐng)你保持安靜？現(xiàn)在正播放天氣預(yù)報(bào)這正是我要聽的節(jié)目。”答案：B(5)(2009江西)_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A. Giving B. Having

47、givenC. To give D. Given解析：考查了分詞作狀語。teenage與give之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故只能用given，而A、B、C都表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：D(6)(2009四川)The teacher together with the students_discussing Reading Skills that_newly published in America.Aare; were Bis; wereCare; was Dis; was解析：考查主謂一致。句意：“老師和同學(xué)們一塊在討論美國最近出版的閱讀技巧一書”。第一空中together with連接兩個(gè)名詞時(shí)，第

48、一個(gè)才是句子的真正主語，所以根據(jù)The teacher來判斷，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；第二空that_newly published in America是定語從句，that作為關(guān)系代詞，指代Reading Skills，而Reading Skills在這里指的是一本書的名字，所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。答案：D(7)(2009湖南)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare BisChave Dbe解析：本題考查主謂一致。句子的主語是Either you or one of your stud

49、ents，為單數(shù)形式，所以謂語要用is。答案：B(8)(2009陜西)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters，_visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going toC. was going to D. were going to解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞 Dr. Smith 為單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語是this summer，表將來，故用一般將來時(shí)，選A。答案：A(9)(2009江蘇)The population of Jiangsu _ to mor

50、e than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.Ahas grown Bhave grownCgrew Dare growing解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由第二句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到目前為止的結(jié)果；由主語population確定謂語用單數(shù)形式。答案：A(10)(2010北京22) In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _. A. are dropp

51、ed B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped解析： 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。the “r” sounds與drop構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。答案：A(11)(2010湖南24) This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was named B. named C. is named D. names解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語“This coastal area”與name之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A(12

52、)(2010全國II15)Linda make sure the table _ before the guests arrive.Abe set BsetCare set Dare setting解析：考查動(dòng)詞set的用法和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。set a table “擺放桌子”。 tables為主語，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。make sure后一般接賓語從句。答案：C(13)(2010天津10) Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A.

53、 are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。因?yàn)?010年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。答案：C(14)(2010四川18) Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，正確答案為D。答案：D 即學(xué)即用(2009陜西)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken答案：D(2009山東)We are invited to a party_in our cl