2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市力行高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市力行高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ the next few days they got to know the town well（）AAfterBForCOverDBy參考答案：Cafter后面應(yīng)該跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間（瞬間時(shí)間），the next few years是段時(shí)間，所以排除A；for+一段時(shí)間一般一般用完成時(shí)，by后一般跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間，用相應(yīng)的完成時(shí)，所以可以排除B和D；over the next few years的時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在起往后算的接下來的幾年，或者是過去中的接下來幾年，一般用于將來時(shí)態(tài)或過去時(shí)態(tài)；而over the past few

2、 years的時(shí)間是從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始截止的到現(xiàn)在，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)本句題干中的時(shí)態(tài)可知本題應(yīng)該選擇C2. -Would you please help me get this job with the company?-Sure. You know, I would do _ for you. A. as much B.too much C.rather much D. so much參考答案：A試題分析：你愿意幫我得到這家公司的這份工作嗎？當(dāng)然，你知道，我愿意盡我所能幫你。I would do as much for you (as I do).故應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：省略【答案】【解析】3

3、. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until參考答案：B略4. A good teacher is _ who teaches not only with mind but also with heart.A. one B. the one C. it D. that參考答案：A5. How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to

4、normal?At least one year, I guess.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dthat參考答案：B多久之后證券市場(chǎng)才能恢復(fù)正常？6. -My room gets cold at night .-_.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does參考答案：C7. As he was accustomed to the coffee from Columbia, Governor John said that coffee should always be strongA/; a Bthe;

5、a Ca; the D/; /參考答案：D8. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.A. oneB. itC. thatD. some參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：對(duì)不起，你能告訴我超市在哪里嗎？我碰巧知道附近的一家。來吧，我給你帶路。A. one一個(gè)；B. it它；C. that那個(gè)；D. some某個(gè)，一些。one表泛指，一個(gè)；it指代上文提到的事物；that是指示代詞，表示那個(gè)的意思；s

6、ome指代不確定的某個(gè)或一些。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表泛指，故選A。9. is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. As B. It C. What D. Which參考答案：C10. Has your son come back from abroad for the winter vacation? YesBut he stayed at home for only a weekNow he back to coll

7、ege Awent Bhas gone Cwas going Dwill go參考答案：B11. -What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? -Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought. A. the one B. it C. which D. that參考答案：D略12. No single word _ over the talk. He was too shy, I think. A. said he B. he said C. did he say D. he did

8、say參考答案：C13. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. ks5uA. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than ks5u參考答案：B。 ks5u解析：該句的意思是：要建造這些節(jié)省能源的房子需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要智慧。more than不僅僅，符合題意。other than除了；rather than 而不是；less than 不足。 ks5u4. My brother is an

9、 actor. He _in several films so far.A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing參考答案：C略15. We are working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. , we are collecting clothing to offer those in need.A. For one thing B. Moreover C. As a result D. In the end參考答案：B二、 填空16. My interest

10、in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington PostOur office wasnt far from Chinatown，_41_ I found some very good Chinese restaurantsThat was the first time that I_42_ （notice） the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese foodWhen I learned more about the

11、food，I began to understand why_43_has this special featureMany years ago，china had_44_ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forestsThis_45_（lose） was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the foodWood beca

12、me very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their_46_ （value） wood，or learn how to use it betterThere werent any substitutes so people found ways to economizeIn order to economize in cooking，they had to use very little woodSo they started cutting their meat a

13、nd vegetables_47_ small pieces before they put them in the hot oilThat way，the food cooked_48_ （fast） and they saved more fuelThe food_49_（prepare） in this way kept its fresh flavorand its this flavor_50_ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking參考答案：41. where 42. had notice

14、d 43. it 44. an 45. loss 46. valuable 47. into 48. faster 49. prepared 50. that試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了中國(guó)食物為什么美味。作者的工作地點(diǎn)離唐人街很近，當(dāng)他第一次吃中國(guó)食物時(shí)就喜歡上了。在5000年前，由于中國(guó)的木柴缺乏，人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約木柴，就把食物切成小塊烹飪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鮮美的味道?！?1題詳解】where 此處Chinatown是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where?！?2題詳解】had noticed 在That was the first time that.句型中，

15、前面是was，所以從句中用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填had noticed?！?3題詳解】it 此處用it指代前面的the food?！?4題詳解】an energy以元音開頭，“很多年前中國(guó)有一個(gè)能源危機(jī)”，故填an?！?5題詳解】loss 根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺主語，所以應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填loss。【46題詳解】valuable 形容詞修飾名詞，故填valuable（有價(jià)值的）?！?7題詳解】into 句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小塊。根據(jù)句意可知填into?！?8題詳解】faster 根據(jù)后面的more，可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填faster。【49題詳解】prepared 此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故填p

16、repared。【50題詳解】that 此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故填that?！局R(shí)歸納】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.Its (high) time that 主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。Its high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3. It is/has

17、been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+-。自從-有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/-，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜t is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了?！局R(shí)拓展】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法在英語中，我們常用It is

18、/was who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am ri

19、ght.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.4.區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。It was three years ago that he went to American f

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