2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市東石羊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市東石羊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What you said just now did her a lot. She felt very sad. A. injure B. damage C. woundD. hurt參考答案：D2. Everyone who helps in the business will surely get their in the profits Ashares Battention Cduties Dconcern參考答案：A略3. They wont let him out of the hospital hes

2、 completely recovered.A. since B. until C. if D. as參考答案：B4. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied withD. fond of參考答案：B略5. -What do you think of _ Mid-Autumn Festival party on CCTV1?-Wonderful. Its worth watching _

3、 second time.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. /; a參考答案：A6. We would like to thank the founder of our library, without _ help none of this would have been possible.A. which B. whom C. whose D. that參考答案：【答案】7. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligen

4、t, fails.A. sinceB: ifC. asD. while參考答案：D考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句話為兩種情況的對(duì)比“為什么一個(gè)人會(huì)做出一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另一個(gè)人，也很聰明，但是失敗了?！辈⒘羞B詞while表示對(duì)比。故選D。8. 22Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say參考答案：D略9. Mark is always diligent in

5、his studies because he firmly believes that hard work is _ to success.A. fictional B. fundamental C. functional D. fashionable參考答案：B略10. Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they can _ against national smog.A. fight B. foughtC. fightingD. to fight 參考答案：D11. Mom, what did your doctor

6、 say? He advised me to live the air is fresher. A. in whereB. in which C. the place where D. where參考答案：D12. Samuel cant help having a big noseit is _ of him to be curious about others affairs.A. typicalB. stubborn C. unique D. modest參考答案：A13. The committee is also undertaking important work to educa

7、te the public, based on the the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.A. assessmentB. frictionC. inspirationD. similarity參考答案：A14. It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common. A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I r

8、ealized 參考答案：B略15. Tom! Corey has broken the glass. _. Such things happen.A. What a pityB. No wayC. It doesnt matterD. By no means參考答案：C16. piano is her main focus，shes also great at guitarASince BOnce CUnless DWhile參考答案：D略17. Are you pleased with his work?-Of courseIt couldnt be Aany worse Bany bet

9、ter Cthe best Dso bad 參考答案：B18. After IG got the championship of LPL, Mr. Wang _ to encourage the heroes, expressing his wild joy.A. ordered out for pizza B. reaped what he sowedC. saw the words on the computer screen D. grasped his feet of glass參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在IG獲得了英雄聯(lián)盟職業(yè)聯(lián)賽的冠軍之后，王先生非常高興，點(diǎn)外賣披

10、薩來鼓勵(lì)英雄們。A. ordered out for pizza點(diǎn)外賣披薩 ；B. reaped what he sowed種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆；C. saw the words on the computer screen看電腦屏幕上的字；D. grasped his feet of glass感到驚訝。根據(jù)后面expressing his wild joy可知，非常高興的舉動(dòng)只能是A項(xiàng)。二、 單詞拼寫51. .She is one of the most _(influence) figures in local politics.52. To live a long and healthy

11、 life, we must learn to have a _(balance) diet.53. The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide _(employ)54. The message is very important , so it is supposed_(send) as soon as possible.55. There is lots of information _(access) on the Internet, so the Internet is more and mo

12、re important to us.56. The play _(produce) next months aims to mainly reflect the local culture.57. I cant stand _(treat) as a child by my mother.58. With spring _(approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food.59. The tower , _ (situate) in middle of the city, dates back to 1840.60. W

13、e are _(hope) confidential that we can overcome the difficulties.61. It is our _(believe) that improvements in health will lead to a strong, more prosperous country.62. As a result of the _destroy) of wildlife habitats, many animals have no place to live.63. When the fire broke out, people_ (panic)

14、and ran in all directions.64. .There were over 500 _ (apply) for the job.65. Most of us choose to use credit cards to buy things because of their _(convenient)66. They request that all the cleaning work _(finish) this morning.67. Her son was an _(energy) and handsome young man, who used to be a bask

15、etball player.68. Had he not apologized to her, she would not have_ (forgive) him.69. Over the next months, he_(devote) himself to assisting his professor in the development.70. After such a long and _(exhaustion) day, the only thing she wanted was a good nights sleep.參考答案：51. influential 52. balanc

16、ed 53. employment 54. to be sent 55. accessible 56. to be produced 57. being treated 58. approaching 59. situated 60. hopefully 61. belief 62. destruction 63. panicked 64. applicants 65. convenience 66. (should) be finished 67. energetic 68. forgiven 69. has been devoting 70. exhausting用所給詞的正確形式填空。5

17、1. 句意：在當(dāng)?shù)卣缢亲钣杏绊懙娜宋镏?。形容詞修飾名詞，可知答案為influential。 52. 句意：我們一定要有一個(gè)健康的飲食。have a balanced diet有一個(gè)健康飲食，可知答案為balanced。53. 句意：政府希望能打通產(chǎn)業(yè)提供就業(yè)新領(lǐng)域。用名詞形式，答案為employment。 54. 句意：信息非常重要，所以它本應(yīng)盡快被發(fā)送。be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該干-。It和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為to be sent。 55. 句意：因特網(wǎng)上有很多信息可訪問，所以因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我們來說越來越重要。根據(jù)句意可知答案為accessible可進(jìn)入的。5

18、6. 句意：下個(gè)月將被創(chuàng)作的電視劇目的就是要反映當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。此處是?dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為to be produced。 57. 句意：我不能忍受被母親當(dāng)作孩子對(duì)待。Cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事，因?yàn)槭潜粍?dòng)關(guān)系，可知答案為being treated。58. 句意：隨著春天的臨近，-。with +賓語(yǔ)+doing sth.，with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案為approaching。 59. 句意：這座塔位于城市中央，始于1840年。過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，可知答案為situated。 60. 副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為hopefully。61. 句

19、意：我們相信增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)將會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)更強(qiáng)更繁榮的國(guó)家。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為belief。62. 句意：由于野生生物居住地的毀滅，很多動(dòng)物沒有地方住。定冠詞the用在名詞前面，可知答案為destruction。 63. 句意：火災(zāi)發(fā)生，人們驚慌，四處逃跑。此處是并列謂語(yǔ)。故答案為panicked。 64. 句意：這份工作有500多名申請(qǐng)者。用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為applicants。65. 句意：多數(shù)人用信用卡買東西，因?yàn)樗麄兎奖?。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，答案為convenience。66. 句意：他們要求今天早上所有的清潔工作應(yīng)該被完成。request 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用（shou

20、ld）+動(dòng)詞原形。可知答案為(should) be finished。 67. 句意：她的兒子是一個(gè)精力充沛、英俊的年輕人。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為energetic。68. 句意：如果沒有向她道歉，她就不會(huì)原諒他。此句是省略If的非真實(shí)條件句，與過去的事實(shí)相反，would have +過去分詞，故答案為forgiven。69. 根據(jù)Over the next months在最近的幾個(gè)月里，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，答案為has been devoting。 70. 句意：這樣一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的、耗盡經(jīng)歷的一天，他想做的唯一事情就是好好睡一覺。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為exhausting?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

21、三、 閱讀理解20. The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.Sasaki and c

22、olleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere(大腦的半球)with sounds. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effe

23、ct specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for busines

24、s travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”Some

25、birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when theyre in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the a

26、uthors note.“The clinical implications havent been confirmed at the moment,” Finan, a psychiatry （精神醫(yī)學(xué)）and behavioral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia(失眠) arise f

27、rom, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”13. What do the underlined words “may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. May make senseB. May be ridiculous.C. May cause argumentsD. May be disturbing.14. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. People are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.B. Business travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.C. It brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.D. It takes time for people to adapt themselves to