初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解課件

1、關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解第1頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)57分，星期四英語(yǔ)共有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，只有及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者， 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。漢語(yǔ)用“被”、“受”、“給”等被動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義 。語(yǔ)法焦點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)57分，星期四結(jié)構(gòu)：1）肯：主語(yǔ)+ be + done +(by+sb.賓格) eg：English is studied (by us) every day.2）否：主語(yǔ)+ be + not + done+(by+sb.賓格)eg

2、：English is not studied (by us) every day.3）疑：Be+主語(yǔ)+done+(by+sb.賓格)？eg：Is English studied (by us) every day?4）特疑:What/Where/When.+ be +主語(yǔ)+done+ 其他?eg：Where is tea produced?語(yǔ)法焦點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第3頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)57分，星期四注意：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)make/let/hear/see/watch/notice +sb. do sth.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要還原帶to 的不定式，即：sb. be made/let

3、/heard/seen/watched/noticed to do sth.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第4頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)57分，星期四1.(長(zhǎng)沙中考）Does she like singing English songs? Yes. Sheto sing English songs in her room.A. often does B. is often heardC. often hears D. is hearing2. The Spring Festivalin January or February.A. celebrates B.is celebratedC

4、. celebrated D. was celebrated一、單項(xiàng)選擇強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練第5頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)57分，星期四3. (黃石中考)This pair of shoes hand，and itvery comfortable.A.is made with; is felt B. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels4. Soft drinksto children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day.A. offer B.

5、 have offered C. are offered D. will be offered一、單項(xiàng)選擇強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練第6頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)57分，星期四主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.變主語(yǔ)2.變謂語(yǔ)3.用by表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者(+ 賓格）eg.He breaks the window.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The window is broken by him.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)：第7頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)57分，星期四1. He cleans the room every Sunday.2. People in England speak English.3. She doe

6、snt finish her homework.二、把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The room is cleaned (by him) every Sunday.強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練English is spoken (by people) in England.Her homework isnt finished (by her).第8頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)57分，星期四3. Do you read story books in the evening?5. When do you water flowers at home?二、把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Are story b

7、ooks read by you in the evening?When are flowers watered by you at home? Story books are read by you in the evening. Flowers are watered by you at home. Are flowers watered by you at home?第9頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)57分，星期四寫作示例假如你的家鄉(xiāng)是杭州西湖，該地以著名的西湖龍井茶而聞名，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以Dragon Well Tea為題寫一篇短文，介紹一下家鄉(xiāng)的龍井茶，不少于80個(gè)

8、單詞。提示：the home of，history，be made by，special tea culture.第10頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)57分，星期四經(jīng)典示范Dragon Well TeaI come from Hangzhou，which is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. It is one of the most famous teas in China. It has a history of more than 1,200 years. It was produced in Song Dynasty and became popular in Ming Dynasty. In the past，it was made by hand，but now it is made by machine. Dragon Well Tea is not only a drink but also a culture. The special tea culture is made up of tea planting，tea-leaf picking and tea drinking. T