高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專項突破講義

1、【完型填空十二大命題原理】(1) 主題詞命題(2) 段首句命題，看完全段再選(3) 并列處命題，前后越像越好(結(jié)構(gòu)相同，含義相似)(4) 轉(zhuǎn)折處命題，含義態(tài)度相反(5) 動詞命題，考慮動作的順承 (通過前后的動詞，判斷這個動詞)(6) 名詞命題，考慮詞伙的重復(fù) tourism travel trip journey tourist (7) 連詞命題，考慮前后句意思 because/ although/ so that (8) 介詞命題，做完后再數(shù)個數(shù)(9) 修飾關(guān)系：如果兩個修飾語都修飾一個名詞，則兩個修飾語含義越像越好 (10) 解釋關(guān)系：線索要么在空格后的括號中，要么在空格后的句子里。(1

2、1) 主謂賓*：主語和謂語搭配；謂語和賓語搭配(12) 主系表*：主語=表語題思想 】(1) 慈悲的心 ：四個選項都要看，且不要輕易干掉某個選項！(2) 勇敢的心：題目可以順著做，但拿不準(zhǔn)的要勇敢地空著 ！ 【完型填空解題依據(jù)】 出一篇全對才睡覺！ 文章做對題的能力。3、不懂就問：解決小型語法問題和知識點！CarolynStradleyisthefounderofCSPavingInC(in Atlanta),USA (In the following account), she recalls the job (that challenged her 36 and skill) but le

3、ft her flying high.“(When the Atlanta Airport was under 37 ) (in 1979), we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved ( 38 the cars could be on site) ( 39 the airport opened), and the official opening was only ten days away! 40 othe

4、r local paving company wanted todo the job, 41 it couldnt be done (in such a short time).o t“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were 42 (to try harder). We gave National Car Rental our offer and 43 our best effort (to get the job noworseoff 45 they had plenty to gain (if we succeeded

5、).willing動作順承BpromisedCcontinued Dunless“We got the job and immediately went into 46 . Working (at night) needed lights, so I rented a machine (to produce electricity) (for the site). Our 47 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 48 enough. All the available water wagons (灑水車) were rented out (for t

6、he airport construction), and we certainly couldnt afford to buy a new one. 49 , I got a special 50 (to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龍帶) and connect them to nearby hydrants) (消防栓); then I 51 held one of those hoses to52 down the rock. wety allyknockpracticepast whileition“Those ten days were filled wi

7、th challenges (that 53 one creative idea after another). Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the 54 company (that had cars on the parking lot).“The key (to our success) was having the 55 (to take on any job) and then being creative (in our approach) (to gett

8、ing it done).”靠主題靠主題chance靠主題Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打擊樂器獨奏演員) in erdisability“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in nor

9、theast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷愛) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.”“My 41 was

10、 to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音調(diào)高低) by the vibrations (振動) I feel through my body and through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making

11、 use of almost every 45 that I have.”“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went on to 50

12、with the academys highest honours.”“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought I was totally

13、deaf, it didnt 54 that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; followyour heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations7. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. givingAsight B. hearing C. touch D. taste39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. di