2022-2023學(xué)年廣東廣州市高考沖刺英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf

2、 for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be2-It was Sunday today, and I _ up very early. -So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get3Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be re

3、paidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid4 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy5Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCt

4、hat ifDwhether6While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred7The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three

5、times as8Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out9The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must b

6、e down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn10Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard11The company needs to _ its outdate

7、d image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away12-.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was13With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas

8、 introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced14 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered15Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats

9、the pointCThats settledDThats all right16-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means17I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched18The farmers are in bad need of rain,b

10、ut a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely19- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneednt have done20When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest

11、, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of holidaymakers from around the world invade the b

12、eaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a li

13、ttle cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland.In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon(季風(fēng))season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in India,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc

14、.) Everywhere else is hot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rainy season and it is only along the latitude(緯度)o

15、f Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In AmericaThe north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towards the south the conditions are more favourable

16、.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices high for t

17、he majority of destinations.223、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?AAsia.BAfrica.CSouthern Europe.DSouthern America.1、Besides climate,_ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.Ahotel pricesBpeaceful environmentCtransportation expensesDtroublesome holidaymakers2、

18、What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?AImmigration to.BVisit separately.CEnter in large numbers.DAttack and occupy.22（8分）How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hardtoo many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. Th

19、is would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts (女童子軍).“Go Get It Girl” is a girls self-empowerment (自我授權(quán)) project centered on a website called . It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The

20、education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health section contains information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project, I was

21、able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high schools College Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization fo

22、cused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Girls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls w

23、ho visit , I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work, arid its not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will always look for ways to help girls.1、603What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragrap

24、h to) refer to?Atook root. Bgained popularity. Cmade its way. Dappeared all of a sudden.2、605What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started “Go Get It Girl. BWhy many girls fall behind.CHow Girl Scouts is founded. DWhat Girl Scouts refers to.3、607What can help a g

25、irl learn how to make both ends meet?AEducation. BCool Girls Club. CFinancial literacy. DCollege Night.4、609Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold Award project as soon as possible.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting .CTo promote the local community con

26、struction.DTo seek financial support for the project23（8分） When returning to south-western Germany, where my parents live, it is compulsory for me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself. So, that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Fores

27、t. The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it. Approaching it after a good hour walk, I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around. They didnt stand still for a photo, as they landed on

28、leaves for a split second. We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways. I was aware of the worlds beauty that gave me the energy to con

29、tinue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake. The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately, full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well.The hike up wasnt as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty ro

30、cks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees. This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below. Once we had taken in the astonishing views, the walk back down took another hour or so, making the hike a 3-to4-hour round trip, which was w

31、ell worth it!Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly recommend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors. Get your intake of vitamin D and, most importantly, take in the moments that nature has t

32、o offer.1、What does the underlined word “tarn” in paragraph I refer to?ATree.BTower.CLakeDVillage.2、How did the author feel when sitting on the bench?ATired.BContent.CSurprised.DExcited.3、What did the author call on people to do?ATake vitamin D pills.BLove and protect nature.CSave the soul and be yo

33、urself.DGo outdoors and get close to nature.4、According to the author, being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to ones _.AhealthBspiritCcharacterDexperience24（8分）Hobbies Help Cure Addiction to the InternetWhile some parents have expressed concerns about the amount of time

34、their children spent surfing the Internet during the summer break from school, it wasnt a problem for Yin Qiming.Instead, the 37-year-old Shanghai resident and his daughter divided their vacation between cyberspace and the 8-year-olds other interests.“My daughter has many hobbies and I and her mothe

35、r respect her choices, so we accompany her to classes she enjoys, such as learning to play the drums and drawing,” he said.“She loves to play outside with her friends, so she doesnt think the Internet is a must-have thing in her life.”Yin added that he rarely imposes a time limit on his daughters on

36、line activity.“She sometimes uses WeChat (a popular instant-messaging tool) on my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother,” he said. “Once she has her own plans every day and realizes that the internet is just a part of life, she wont become addicted to it.”Li Lin, a primary school teacher from

37、 Liaoning province, expressed a similar opinion.“We do some homework online, including reciting stories, and the children use the Internet frequently every day of their lives,” she said, noting that the childrens online activity is limited to 30 minutes a day at school.“We should make better use of

38、the Internet to provide children with more knowledge and help them to grow up,” said Li, who has a 10-year-old son.The key to preventing children, especially those at primary and middle schools, from becoming addicted to the Internet is to limit the time they spend online and to ensure that they kno

39、w cyberspace cannot replace traditional forms of communication, she said.Mao Feizhu, a psychologist from Fujian province in southeast China, said people overestimate the influence of the internet.“Many people, even some parents, believe the Internet plays a big role in our daily lives, and many thin

40、gs can be completed online, but thats not completely right,” she said.“We can use social applications to talk or play basketball games, and even share what we are thinking about, but sometimes its impossible for our emotions to be accurately reflected in this way. What children need is emotional com

41、munication and real physical exercise. After all, love cannot be bought on the net,” she said.Perhaps, the best way to stop young netizens spending too much time online is to encourage their other interests but also accompany them when they go online: “We should use the Internet, not become its slav

42、es.1、What bothers lots of the parents today is that their young children _.Aenjoy chatting with friends onlineBare addicted to playing cell phones deeplyCspend too much time on the InternetDlove playing computer games too much2、How did Yin Qiming keep his daughter free of the Internet addiction?ABy

43、inviting her to plan her own time limit of using the Internet.BBy talking and playing with her frequently to spare the holiday.CBy sparing time to accompany her developing her own hobbies.DBy encouraging her to make enough friends in the real life.3、According to Li Lin, the key to preventing the Int

44、ernet addiction is _.Ato limit their time online and encourage real life communicationBto stress the importance of friendship and making friends onlineCto make rules on surfing online and offer more online timeDto forbid Internet use and spend more time on book-reading4、Which of the following shows

45、the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point C: ConclusionA BC D25（10分） If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (貼標(biāo)簽) with their energy eff

46、iciency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low e

47、fficiency) , but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce a

48、nd consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sus

49、tainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,400% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell the

50、se products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes

51、into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？ATo applaud the 1992 EU rule.BTo bring up

52、 the topic of labelling food.CTo point out the pollution they caused.DTo compare their energy consumption rates.2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?AThe importance of saving energy.BThe debate about eco-labelled appliances.CThe effectiveness of the appliances ruling.DThe problem caused by appl

53、iances of low efficiency.3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACompulsory.BEffective.CDifferent.DIndependent.4、What can be learned about eco-labels?AThey will increase the profits of low-impact producers.BThey can show producers environmental impacts.CThey will guide consumers to buy

54、 healthier food.DThey can expose consumers to more products第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was 1 Costa Rica when I found myself in an 2 situation: my credit cards and bank

55、cards went out of 3 abroad, and I only had $5 to my 4 .I had no way to get money. I didnt know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only 5 I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two 6 . Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and 7 emai

56、l was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside . With the only coins I had, I 8 the bus terminal(終點(diǎn)站)and found a village, which 9 almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.I knocked door to door, 10 in my very poor Spanish that I wa

57、s a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I 11 to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a 12 such as cooking , cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody 13 , “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no 14 food or space. Maybe you can try the next 15

58、.” And theyd point me to another house. 16 , I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 17 . She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to 18 me. With the help of the Red Cross , I spent my 19 days in Costa Rica.This is one of the best trips Ive ever had, because

59、I realized that when youre in a position to be able to 20 , it actually makes you feel happy.1、AcirclingBconsideringCenteringDvisiting2、AabsurdBimpossibleCawkwardDordinary3、AuseBrangeCcontrolDdate4、AadvantageBwonderCnameDcredit5、AnecessityBpossessionCmemoryDimpression6、AhoursBdaysCweeksDmonths7、Aaga

60、inBevenCyetDthus8、Alooked forBheaded toCstayed atDthought of9、AcreatedBearnedCsavedDcost10、AexplainingBremindingCapologizingDinforming11、AmanagedBneededCfailedDagreed12、AjobBmealCroomDconversation13、AacceptedBnoddedCrepliedDwithdrew14、AextraBcheapCpreparedDwasted15、AtimeBchanceCfamilyDrestaurant16、A