2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語人教版（滇晉皖吉）第1部分 選擇性必修第1冊 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE

課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1．varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變2．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?．a(chǎn)pprovevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過4．demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)；說明；證明5．identicaladj.相同的6．differvi.相異；不同于7．cheekn．面頰；臉頰8．bowvi.鞠躬；點頭vt.低(頭)n．弓；蝴蝶結(jié)9．waistn．腰；腰部10．barriern．隔閡；障礙11．fakeadj.假裝的；假的；冒充的12．a(chǎn)ngern．憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒13．incidentn．發(fā)生的事情；嚴(yán)重事件；沖突14．trialn．&v.審訊；審判；試驗；試用15．twinadj.雙胞胎之一的；孿生之一的n．孿生之一；雙胞胎之一16．a(chǎn)ssessvt.評估；評價17．internaladj.內(nèi)部的；里面的18．posen．故作姿態(tài)；(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢vi.擺好姿勢vt.造成(威脅、問題等)19．bendvt.&vi.(bent，bent)(使)彎曲；傾斜；偏向20．clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清21．tendencyn．趨勢；傾向22．lowervt.把……放低；降低；減少adj.下面的；下方的；較小的23．barelyadv.幾乎不；勉強(qiáng)才能；剛剛24．occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用25．ceilingn．天花板；上限26．perceivevt.察覺；看待；理解27．a(chǎn)nxietyn．焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕28．chestn．胸部；胸膛29．embarrassedadj.難堪的；尷尬的30．a(chǎn)shamedadj.羞愧；慚愧31．merelyadv.只是；僅僅；只不過32．bothervi.&vt.費心；麻煩；因……操心n．麻煩；不便33．weepvi.&vt.哭泣；流淚34．conflictn．矛盾；沖突vi.沖突；抵觸35．inquirevi.&vt.詢問；打聽36．ultimatelyadv.最終；最后37．reactvi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)38．componentn．組成部分；零件39．tonen．語氣；腔調(diào)；口吻[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．implyvt.意味著；暗示2．revealvt.揭示；顯示；露出3．distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別4．starevi.盯著看；凝視n．凝視5．witnessvt.當(dāng)場看到；目擊；見證n．目擊者；證人用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，Chinahaswitnessed(witness)dramaticchangesoverthepast40years.2．Accordingtothereport，staring(stare)atthecellphoneforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageoureyesightgradually.3．Revealing(reveal)thesecretmadethemanxious，whichevenangeredtheheadmaster.4．TomtalkedwithMaryandimplied(imply)thathewouldnotaccompanyhertotheparty，sosheweptintheroom.5．Whatdistinguishes(distinguish)thiscompanyfromothercompetitorsiscustomerservice.派生單詞語境運用1．interactvi.交流；溝通；相互影響→interactionn．交流；相互影響2．employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→employmentn．工作；職業(yè)；雇用；使用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員3．interpretvt.把……理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯→interpretationn．解釋；翻譯→interpretern．口譯者；(計算機(jī)的)解釋程序4．favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n．幫助；恩惠；贊同→favourableadj.贊成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜愛的n．特別喜愛的人(或事物)5．relyv．依靠；信賴→reliableadj.可靠的，可信賴的6．educatevt.教育，教導(dǎo)→educatorn．教師；教育工作者；教育家→educationn．教育7．slightadj.輕微的；略微的；細(xì)小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微8．a(chǎn)djustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣→adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．IthinkyourfriendLiMingisreliable,andyoumayrelyonitthathecanofferyouahandwheneveryou'reintrouble.(rely)2．Manyaneducatorbelievesthatthepurposeofeducationistohelptheeducatedgainfulldevelopmentintheirlives.(educate)3．Anemployerusuallydecideswithinafewdayswhetherhisemployeesaresuitableforacertainjobaftertheyareemployed.(employ)4．Thedesksandseatsareadjustableandcanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.Moreover,it'sveryeasytomaketheadjustment.(adjust)5．Thegirlmadeafavourableimpressionontheoldcouplewhenshedidthemafavourbyfindingtheirfavouriterecordamongthepiles.(favour)1．(2021·全國甲卷)Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.AA．拐彎處 B．彎曲C．俯首2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift—alarge,beautifullymadewoodenchest.BA．胸膛 B．大箱子C．心事3．(2020·江蘇卷)Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.BA．低下 B．降低C．放下[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．breakdown消除；分解；打破2．inotherwords換句話說；也就是說3．bycontrast相比之下4．callon(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請5．reactto對……做出反應(yīng)6．makeinferences推理；推斷7．infavourof支持；贊成8．bycomparison(與……)相比較9．a(chǎn)partfrom除……之外10．straightenup直起來；整理；收拾整齊選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Apartfromgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.2．BycomparisonwithotherEuropeancountries，carpricesintheUKareveryhigh.3．Atfirst,theBeatleswerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.4．Shehadalmostfailedtheexam，buthersister，bycontrast，didverywell.5．Hegotannoyedwhenlearningthatmostofthemembersweren'tinfavourofhisproposal.6．Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwordshewasfired.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.theway后跟定語從句Wordsareimportant，butthewaypeoplestand，holdtheirarms，andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.這些律師看問題的方法很可能會引起很多爭論。Theway(that/inwhich)theselawyerslookatproblemsislikelytocausealotofargument.2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語InFrance，apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.碰到那條電線的人會被電擊，所以你必須遠(yuǎn)離它。Anyonetouchingthatwirewillgetanelectricshock，soyoumustkeepawayfromit.3.部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.據(jù)我所知，并非每個學(xué)生周末都回家。AsfarasIknow，noteverystudentgoeshomeatweekends.1．a(chǎn)pprovevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過(1)approvesth.批準(zhǔn)某事approveof(doing)sth.贊成/同意(做)某事(2)approvaln.贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)(3)approvingadj.贊同的Theprofessormadenocommentaboutthespeech，butgaveanapprovingnod.教授對這個演講未作評論，但是點頭表示贊許。approveanewpolicy批準(zhǔn)一項新政策approveoftheplan贊成這個計劃win/earnone'sapproval贏得某人的同意/贊許[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve)．②Katetookitforgrantedthatherparentswouldapproveofhermarriage.③Myparentsdon'tapproveofRichardandmestayoutlateeverynight.stay→staying[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯老師贊同我們制作視頻來記錄我們的在校經(jīng)歷的想法。①Theteacherapprovedofusmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(approve)②Theteacheragreedwithourideaofmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(agree)③Theteachersubscribedtoourideaofmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(subscribe)2．favour[課本義]vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n．幫助；恩惠；贊同[增補義]v.偏愛；偏袒n．偏袒；優(yōu)勢；歡迎[高考原句·2019·天津卷]Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.(1)favour(doing)sth.贊成(做)某事(2)asksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.請某人幫忙dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.幫某人一個忙dosb.afavourbydoingsth.幫某人做某事dosb.thefavourtodosth.幫某人做某事(3)infavourof同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇inone'sfavour/infavourofsb.有利于某人Themanagerwassurprisedtolearnthatthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerenotinfavouroftheplan.經(jīng)理得知出席會議的人不支持這一計劃很吃驚。wintheteacher'sfavour贏得老師的好感oweyouafavour欠你一個人情gooutoffavour不再流行[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschoolthisafternoon?②Manypeoplewouldprefertoseethepresidentstepasideinfavourofayoungerman.③Ourproductshavegoodfamebothathomeandabroad，deeplyfavoured(favour)bycustomers.④Inordertowinthesupportofvoters,nopoliticianfavoursofcuttingpublicspending.去掉favours后的of[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))WesincerelyhopeyoucanhelpusandguideushowtoadaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay.(高級表達(dá))Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousafavour/doafavourforusandguideushowtoadaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay.3．occupyvt.[課本義]占據(jù)；占用[增補義]使某人忙碌[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner，toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark，tobesatisfied.(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于/專心于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.忙于……的；使用中的beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作Undoubtedly,Chinawilloccupyaveryimportantroleintheglobalindustrialchain.毫無疑問中國將在全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中占據(jù)非常重要的地位。occupyherselfwithroutineofficetasks她忙于辦公室的日常工作occupymostofmyleisuretime占去我大部分的閑暇時間abusdriverbyoccupation職業(yè)是公交車司機(jī)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①I'vebeenoccupiedwriting(write)mypaper,soIcan'tfindtimetoaccompanyyoutothemuseum.②Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime，andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.③Althoughitwasoff-season,therestaurantwasfulloccupied.full→fully[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達(dá))Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome，soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.①(高級表達(dá))Occupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(過去分詞作狀語)②(高級表達(dá))Occupyingherselfinlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)[名師指津]表示“忙于做某事”的表達(dá)還有：(1)bebusydoingsth.(2)bebusywithsth.(3)beengagedindoingsth.4．distinguish[課本義]vi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別[增補義]v.使……有別于……，使有特色[高考原句·2021·浙江卷]Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces，accordingtoanewstudy.(1)distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來distinguishoneselfas/tobe...作為……而出名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高貴的bedistinguishedfor/as...因/作為……而出名【金句推送】Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.閱讀好書既能豐富我們的頭腦，又能教我們分辨是非。distinguishbetweengoodandevil分清善惡distinguishfactsfromrumours辨別事實和傳聞distinguishhimselfbywinningfourprizes因獲得四個獎項而名聲大噪[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Babiescanevendistinguishtheirmother'svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.②OurChinesenationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.③It'snoteasyforexpertstodistinguish(distinguish)H1N1flufromregularseasonalinfluenza.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))MountTaiisfamousforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture.(高級表達(dá))MountTaiisdistinguishedforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture.5．a(chǎn)shamedadj.羞愧；慚愧[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings，ourmistakesandourfailures.(1)beashamedtodo...因難為情而不愿做……beashamedof(doing)sth.(做)某事感到羞愧(2)It'sashamethat...……真讓人遺憾。(3)shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的shamelessadj.無恥的；不知羞恥的；厚顏的beashamedoftreatingmydaughterlikethat為那樣對待女兒感到羞愧beashamedofmyselffortellingsuchlies為說這種謊言而感到羞愧[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Ifeelashamed(shame)oftakingadvantageofhissympathy，andIowehimanapology.②Itisshameful(shame)tobreakschoolrules，tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.③Womenoftenashamedtoadmittheyarebeingabusedintheirfamilylife.Women后加are[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我非常羞愧，以至于我感覺心如刀絞，眼淚模糊了我的雙眼。①IwassoashamedthatIfeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheartandtearscloudedmyeyes.(so...that句型)②SoashamedwasIthatIfeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheartandtearscloudedmyeyes.(用倒裝句改寫)6．a(chǎn)djustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]Bellevue，afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle，usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS：intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.(1)adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjust(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)……(2)adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment做出調(diào)整【金句推送】Knowingthatyouhavesomedifficultyinadjustingyourselftothenewschoollife，I'mwritingtogiveyousometips，whichIhopewillbeofsomehelptoyou.我知道你在適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活方面有些困難，所以我寫信給你一些建議，希望能對你有幫助。adjusttheindoortemperature調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)溫度quicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活makeanadjustmenttoyourplan對你的計劃進(jìn)行調(diào)整[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.②Wehavemadeanadjustment(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.③Gascookersareadjustable(adjust)inheighttolineupwithyourkitchenworktop.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子由于我沒有及時對活動的變更做出相關(guān)調(diào)整，給您帶來了極大的不便，特寫信致歉。IamwritingtoapologizeforthegreatinconveniencecausedtoyoubecauseIdidnotmakerelevantadjustmentstothechangesoftheactivitiesintime.7．breakdown消除；分解；打破；(機(jī)器)損壞，出故障；(談判)失?。?身體)垮掉[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Jones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.breakaway(from)離開；脫離breakin(不及物)插嘴；闖入breakinto(及物)闖入；突然……起來breakout爆發(fā)breakup分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；分手breakthrough取得突破；克服Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出句中黑體部分的含義①Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.出故障②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.失?、跧notherwords，yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.垮掉④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解⑤Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem.消除[鏈接寫作]——根據(jù)句意用break短語的正確形式填空①Hedrewaconclusionthatawarwouldbreakoutsoon.②Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe，hebrokeintotears.③Theboyandthegirlhadseriousconflicts，sotheybrokeup.8．[教材原句]Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨，沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。[句法句式]thereisnothingbetter/worsethandoing/todo...是固定句式，意為“沒有比做某事再好/更糟的了”?！窘鹁渫扑汀緼sastudent,Ifeelthereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.作為一名學(xué)生，我覺得沒有什么比在同學(xué)面前被老師表揚更好的了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Thereisnothingbetter(good)thantodrinkabottleofCocaColaonahotsummerday.②Wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetter(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!③Thereisnothingworse(bad)thantryingtorelaxonlytofindcloudsofcigarettesmokedriftingoveryou.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子再也沒有比因為朋友未能遵守諾言而讓你失望更糟的了。Thereisnothingworsethantobeletdownbyafriendbecausehefailstokeephispromise.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Manyyoungstersmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapproval(approve)theygetonline，oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”．2．Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.3．(2021·浙江卷)Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguished(distinguish)voicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.4．Schoolisagreatplacewhereyouarealwaysoccupiedexpanding(expand)yourknowledgetofurtherimproveyourself.5．Itisreportedthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplefavourbuilding(build)morenuclearpowerplants.Ⅱ.改正下列句子中的錯誤。1．Totellthetruth,Idon'treallyapproveofchildrenwearmake-up.wear→wearing2．Robotsmayhavegreatdifficultydistinguishingfromwhensomeoneishappyorsad.去掉from3．Findamusinglittlewaystokeepyourselfoccupyingwhenallyourfriendsareoutondates.occupying→occupied4．Whenyouarelost,thereisnothinggoodthanstayingwhereyouare,waitingforhelp.good→better5．Wehavebeenpreparingoursoldierstoadjustourselvestoordinarysociallifeaftertheyleavethearmy.ourselves→themselvesⅢ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Havingretiredfromthegovernment,henowoccupieshimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.2．Theresidentsapproveofthemeasuretakensofarinourcity,intendedtostopasharpriseinhouseprices.3．Forcitydwellers,thereisnothingworsethanlivingnextdoortoanawfulneighbor.4．Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair-conditioningbrokedown.5．AskingafavourofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyfora17-year-oldgirl.查缺補漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．InmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomake(make)eyecontact.2．InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpreteritasmeaning(mean)zero.3．However,youshouldavoidmaking(make)anidenticalgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.4．Ifastudenthashisheadlowered(lower)tolookathiswatch,itimpliesheisboredandexpectingtheclasstoend.5．Whenheheardwhatpeoplesaidabouthim,hejustlaugheditoffanddidn'tevenbothertoargue(argue)withthem.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．WhileIdon'treallylikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.2．Somestudentsaretalkativewhilemanyothersarequiteshyanddon'tspeakallthatmuch.3．Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.4．Laughingprovestobeagoodapproachtorelievingthetensionthatbuildsupatwork.5．Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Inourinteractionswithotherpeople,wetendtoexpressparticularinternal1.emotions(emotion)byemployingappropriatebodylanguage.Butbodylanguagediffersgreatlyindifferentcultures.Sometimeswemayhave2.difficulty(difficult)distinguishingacertaingestureeveninanidenticalculturebackground.Failuretointerpretagesture3.accurately(accurate)mayleadtocommunicationbarriersandevenconflicts.Therefore,weshouldlearntoperceiveandassessthejoysandsorrows4.demonstrated(demonstrate)bysomeone'sbodylanguageandthenadjustthewaywetalkaccordingly.Forinstance,whenapersonfeelsembarrassedorashamed,hewill5.lower(low)hisheadorbendover,staringattheground.Ifsomeoneboilswithangerorexperiencesanxiety,hewillhaveaten