冠詞用法口訣

冠詞用法口訣冠詞用法口訣冠詞用法口訣xxx公司冠詞用法口訣文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)口訣——定冠詞用法口訣一、定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無(wú)二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；某些專有名，習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即：①特指某些人或物②談話雙方都熟悉的人或事③上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事④世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前⑤序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級(jí)前⑥某些專有名詞前⑦一些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)（如：intheday等）中和樂(lè)器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）。二、不用冠詞的集中情況。下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐飯；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng)“免冠”的幾種情況，即：①名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this、that、some、any、my等限定詞。②專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。③表示學(xué)科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名詞前。④球類活動(dòng)的名詞前及三餐總稱前。⑤復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指（一類人或事）時(shí)。⑥節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。⑦表示顏色（如：It'sred/yellow.）、語(yǔ)種（如：speakEnglish/Japanese）和國(guó)家的非全稱名詞（如：WeliveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.）。⑧在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。⑨某些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

口訣一冠詞用法口訣名詞是禿子常要戴帽子可數(shù)名詞單需用a或an輔音前用a元音前用an復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見碰到代詞時(shí),冠詞均不現(xiàn).口訣二（定冠詞）特指雙熟悉上文已提及世上獨(dú)無(wú)二序數(shù)最高級(jí)某些專有名習(xí)語(yǔ)和樂(lè)器口訣三（零冠詞）

代詞限定名詞前專有名詞不可數(shù)

學(xué)科球類三餐飯兩季星期月份前

顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)和頭銜

點(diǎn)撥：冠詞是NMET試題中出現(xiàn)較頻繁的詞性，近五年復(fù)出率高達(dá)%。因而掌握冠詞，尤其是定冠詞的用法尤其必要。以上口訣包括的意思有:

口訣一

①名詞一般情況下不單用,常常要和冠詞連用;

②表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an,確指時(shí)要用定冠詞the;

即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨(dú)存在，必須有限定詞修飾。

③如復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有his,these,my,some等時(shí)就不用冠詞.

口訣二

①特指雙方熟悉的事物用theTakethemedicine.把藥吃了。

②特指上文已經(jīng)提到的事物用定冠詞theHeboughtahouse.I‘vebeentothehouse.

③世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物時(shí)用thethesun，thesky，themoon，theearth

④序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前面用theHeisusuallythefirsttocome.

⑤某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前用the：

thePeople‘sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國(guó)theUnitedStates美國(guó)

⑥樂(lè)器前和一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中用theSheplaysthepiano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴

inthemiddle(of)；intheend；onthewhole；bytheway；gotothetheatre

口訣三

①代詞前或名詞前有限定詞時(shí)不再用冠詞suchbooks,thiscomputer

②前面含有MountLakeCape等詞的名詞前一般不加冠詞MountJolmoLungma珠穆朗瑪峰

③學(xué)科三餐和球類名詞前不用冠詞havebreakfast，playchess

④季節(jié)月份星期前不用冠詞insummeronMonday

⑤表示顏色的詞，語(yǔ)種和國(guó)家的名稱前不用冠詞。Green，English，England

⑥在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；Mary，GeneralLee

考生可在下面語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)冠詞用法：

1.Mr.Liwillgiveusatalk.Thetalkwillbeginat8:00

2.Thesungivesusheatandlight.

3.ThePacificOceanisthelargestofall.

4.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.

5.DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing

6.She’sonthePeople’sDaily.

7.Whowasthefirsttocome

8.Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.

9.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinthe1990’s

10.In1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.

---So,youarerunning_____restaurant.---Yes,butIdon’twanttomake_____restaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;\B.the;theC.a;theD.a;a2.Maryis____universitystudent.Sheis_____ordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an3.---What’syoureldersister---Sheis____teacherand_____writer.A.the;theB.a;\C.a;aD.the;a4.---Whynottake____friendwithyou---Thatsoundslike____goodidea.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a5.ThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother____.A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprising6.Parisis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousEiffelTower.A.a;theB.a;\C.the;aD.\;the7.ProfessorSmithhadnotgiven____talkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeof____plays.A.\;\B.a;theC.the;\D.the;the8.Hefounditdifficulttomake____livinginthosedays.A.aB.anC.theD.\9.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughtsbedecidedtotry____thirdtime.A.the;theB.\;\C.a;aD.\;a10.Thanksforgivingme_____Iwanted.A.theinformationB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations11.---Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.---Yes,it’sbecome____talkof____town.A.a;aB.the;\C.the;theD.a;\12.Payattentionto____roadsignwhiledrivingin____foreigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the13.---Werethey____firsttoflyto____space---Yes,sotheyfelt_____bitproud.A.the;\;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;\D.the;the;the14._____Missisippiisoneof____longestriversintheworld.A.\;\B.The;theC.\;theD.The;\15.____wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.A.Smiths’B.TheSmithC.TheSmith’sD.TheSmiths’16.____UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetween____AtlanticOceanand____PacificOcean.A.\;the;theB.The;\;\C.\;\;\D.The;the;the17.Onemustknowwhat____true,____goodand_____beautiful.A.\;\;\B.the;the;theC.a;\;theD.a;a;the18.Thetigerwasshotin____head.A.thatB.\C.theD.its19.Thistookplacein____.A.a1930sB.1930sC.the1930s’D.the1930s20.Landto____eastof____Uralsiscalled_____Asia.A.\;the;theB.the;the;\C.\;the;\D.the;the;the21.Hetook____smallerofthetwo.A.oneB.aC.theD.\22.Aliceisfondofplaying____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto____music.A.\;theB.the;theC.the;\D.\;\23.Motherdoesmostof____athome.A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaning24._____discovered_____iron,whichis____veryusefulmetal.A.Theman;\;aB.Theman;\;\C.Man;\;aD.Man;the;a25.Myfatherandmotherare____teachers.A.theB.\C.thoseD.these26.---Haveyou_____anysister---No,Ihave_____sister.A.\;noB.an;notC.some;noD.an;no27.____bigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedin_____Mayof1998,notin____April,1996.A.A;\;\B.The;the;\C.A;the;\D.The;\;\28.Ilike____history.Iamstudying____historyofChina.A.\;aB.the;\C.\;theD.a;\29.Theworkersmadehim____ofthefactory.A.headB.aheadC.theheadD.onehead30.Havingbeentoldthat____badweatherwason____way,theydecidedtoputthegameoff.A.a;theB.the;thisC.\;thatD.\;the31.Theseoldwomanlikewalkingin____Hydepark.A.theB.aC.\D.an32.It’seasiertowriteplaysfor____televisionthanfor_____radio.A.the;theB.\;\C.the;\D.\;the33.Peopledreamofwalkingin_____likeastronautsoneday.A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spacesD.space.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃×。1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．4．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．5．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．6．It'stoohot．Open_______door，please．7．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．8．_______sunrisesin_______east．9．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．10．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime

11．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．12．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．14．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper．15．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．16．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat

17．Theywentto_______People'sPark，butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday．18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．19．_______dayof_______December20，1999isMonday．20．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．21．Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．22．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike．23．Whatdoesthis_______wordmean，_______Father

24．What_______importantnews！II.選擇填空。1．—DoesJimhave_______ruler

—Yes，hehas_______．A．a(chǎn)n；someB．a(chǎn)；oneC．a(chǎn)；／D．a(chǎn)ny；one2．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．A．a(chǎn)n；TheB．the；AnC．a(chǎn)；TheD．the；The3．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave

—Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．A．a(chǎn)；anB．a(chǎn)；oneC．one；anD．one；one5．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／6．_______tigeris_______China．A．The；aB．A；theC．The；fromD．The；the7．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．A．the；theB．the；／C．a(chǎn)；／D．／；／8．_______usefulbookitis！A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What9．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．A．a(chǎn)；an；theB．a(chǎn)；a；theC．a(chǎn)n；an；anD．the；a；a10．_______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting．A．An；an；aB．The；／；anC．The；／；aD．The；／；the11．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．A．A；aB．The；theC．A；theD．The；a12．_______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．A．The；aB．A；／C．A；theD．An；the13．_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．A．A；anB．The；aC．The；theD．A；the14．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．／；aD．a(chǎn)；／15．Theymadehim_______king．A．a(chǎn)B．theC．a(chǎn)nD．／16．Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／17．Ishe_______Americanboy

A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．oneD．／18．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school

A．／；／B．／；theC．the；／D．a(chǎn)；／19．Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday．A．a(chǎn)nB．oneC．a(chǎn)D．the20．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／21．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．A．a(chǎn)；TheB．a(chǎn)n；TheC．a(chǎn)n；AD．the；The22．Thisis_______apple．It's_______bigapple．A．a(chǎn)n；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．a(chǎn)；anD．a(chǎn)n；the23．Lookat_______horseoverthere．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／24．Don'tplay_______basketballhere．It'sdangerous．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．／D．the25．Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．A．／B．theC．a(chǎn)D．a(chǎn)n26．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．It's_______capitalofChina．A．a(chǎn)；aB．the；theC．／；theD．a(chǎn)；the27．Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina．A．／B．a(chǎn)nC．a(chǎn)D．the28．I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．／29．Billis_______Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．A．a(chǎn)；theB．a(chǎn)n；theC．a(chǎn)；／D．a(chǎn)n；／30．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus．A．a(chǎn)n；／B．a(chǎn)n；aC．a(chǎn)；／D．／；／初中英語(yǔ)冠詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與詳解I．1．a(chǎn)；an；the2．a(chǎn)；an。第一個(gè)空的a是泛指，第二個(gè)空的an是指“一小時(shí)”。3．An；a。這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4．The；the；a。前兩個(gè)空都是特指，故填the；后一個(gè)空中的a相當(dāng)于every或each，threetimesaday意為“一天三次”。5．a(chǎn)。gooutforawalk意為“出去散步”。6．the7．a(chǎn)；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8．The；the。第一個(gè)空用the表示太陽(yáng)是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體；第二個(gè)空用the是因?yàn)樵诜轿辉~的前面一般用定冠詞。9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因?yàn)樵诤恿髅Q的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因?yàn)樵谛稳菰~最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞；第三空“零”冠詞是因?yàn)閷Ｓ忻~前一般不加冠詞。10．a(chǎn)。asecondtime意為“再一次”、“另一次”。thesecondtime意為“第二次”。此句填a是表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不能用the（表順序）。11．the；the。第一個(gè)the是特指美國(guó)的首都。第二個(gè)the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的