初二現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案

初二現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案一、翻譯下列句子：你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯條嗎？.他離開中國三年了。我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。.我認(rèn)識他們五年了。我以前從來沒去過那個農(nóng)場。10.他們已去了美國五年了。他已經(jīng)吃過午飯11.自從他搬到濟(jì)寧，他就住這兒了。你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？12.我妹妹成為一個大我哥哥還沒回來。13.自從1999年以來他們就認(rèn)識。這本字典我已買了三年了。14.我來到這個學(xué)校已3年多了。二、用since和for填空twoyears.o'clock10.lunchtimetwoyearsagohours11.shelefthere___lastmonth.anhourago1999.___wewereyesterdaychildrenHehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.I'veknownhimwewerechildren.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanesethreeyears.Shehasbeenawayfromthecityabouttenyears.It'sabouttenyearssheleftthecity.三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetospfbeinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethereHegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijingfor.ImovedtotheUSAin008.I.Iwenthomeyesterday.I.Theycameherelastweek.Teto/gobackto/returntofbebacktogooutfbeout1)1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.HeforTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWereturntoBeijingyesterday.We___toBeijingsince.becomefbeIbecameateacherin000.Iateacherfor.Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriverdirtyfor.closefbeclosedopenfbeopenTheshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshopfor.Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoorforsixhours.getupfbeup；diefbedead；leavesp.fbeawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleepfbeasleep；finish/endfbeover；marryfbemarried；Igotuptwohoursago.Isince.HeleftShanghaijustnow.HeShanghaiforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedin002.MygrandpaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zfor.Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeetingforsixhours.Igottosleeptwohoursago.I___since.Theymarriedin1990.Theysince.start/begintodosth.fdosth.；beginfbeonIbegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.Iatthisschoolsince.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilmfor.borrowfkeep；losefnothave；buyfhave；putonfwearcatch/getacoldfhaveacold；gettoknowfknowTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheyborroweditlastweek.Theyitsince.Iboughtapentwohoursago.Iapenfor.Igottoknowhimlastyear.Ihimsince.Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.Imyglassesfor.have/hasgonetofhavebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.HeBeijingfortwodays.jointheleague/theParty/thearmyfbealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldierfbeamemberoftheleague/thePartyfbeintheleague/theParty/thearmyHejoinedtheleaguein002.Heafortwoyears.Heathefortwoyears.Hetheleaguefortwoyears.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.MybrotheraforMybrotherinfortwoyears.四、劃線提問youyourfather?he?theyabook五、用havebeen或havegone填空。A:WhereLiFei?B:HetoHainanIsland.A:Howlonghethere?B:Hethereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I'mafraidhewon'tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,Ineverthere.A:HowmanytimesLiFeitothatplace?B:Hethereonlyonce.六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各種形式填空。WhereisJack?Hehiscountry.Davidtheparkjustnow.JohnEnglandsincehecameback.Howlongtheythisvillage?TheSmithsBeijingforyears.youeverAmerica?--Yes,Itheremanytimes.Ithisschoolsincethreeyearsago.WhereisJim?Hethefarm.Whenhe?Heanhourago.Wouldyouliketotothezoowithme?---Yes,butItherebefore.Whereyounow?---Itothezoo.Heoftenswimming.youtherelastyear?theyoftenskatinginwinter?七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空Ihaveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhasfinishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschooltenyears.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”“No,Ihaveseenit.”“Hasthebusleft?”“Yes,ithasleft.”八.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：1.She'shereeversinceshewasten.BothoftheminHongkongfortendays.BothofthemtoHongkongtendaysago.HalfanhoursincethetrainMaryherpen.youithereandthere?youyourwatchyet?---Areyouthirsty?---NoIjustsomeorange.Wealreadythebook.theyanewschoolinthevillage?Imyhomework.Canyouhelpme?Myfatherthenoveltwice.Iabookjustnow.Imywatchyesterday.Myfatherthisbooksinceyesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)練習(xí)題答案一．翻譯下列句子：Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips?Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.Hehasalreadyhadlunch=Hehashadlunchalready.Haveyouseenthemovieyet?Mybrotherhasn'tcome/get/beenbackyet=Mybrotherhasn'treturnedyet.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentforthreeyears=MysisterhasbeenincollegeforthreeyearsTheyhaveknowneachothersince1999.14.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyears.二、用since或者for填空for.since.since.since5.sincesince7.forsince9.since10.since11.since12.since13.since14.for15.for16.since三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語1.hasbeenin,fiveminuteshasbeen,memberof,Leaguehavebeenin,00hasbeeninhavebeenat,twodays.hasbeen,soldiertwoyearshavebeen,lastweekhasbeen,thearmy1.havebeenout,twoyearshavebeenback,yesterday1.havebeen,nineyearshasbeen,twoyears1.hasbeenclosed,twohourshasbeenopen1.havebeenup,twohoursagohasbeenawayfromhasbeendead,sevenyearshasbeenoverhavebeenasleep,twohoursagohavebeenmarried,19901.havetaught,1995hasbeenon,twominutes1.havekept,lastweek2.havehad,twohourshaveknown,lastyearshaveworn,threeyearshasbeeninhasbeen,Leaguemember四、劃線提問1.Howlonghave,beenthere.Howlonghas,livedhereWhendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buy五、用havebeen或havegone填空。A:WherehasLiFeigone?B:HehasgonetoHainanIsland.A:Howlonghashebeenthere?B:Hehasbeenthereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I'mafraidhewon'tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,Ihaveneverbeenthere.A:HowmanytimeshasLiFeibeentothatplace?B:Hehasbeenthereonlyonce.六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各種形式填空。hasgonet.wenttohasbeenin4.have,beeninhavebeenin.Have,beento;havebeenhavebeenin/at.hasgoneto9.didgo;went10.go;havebeenare,going;amgoing12.goes13.Did,go14.Do,go七、綜合練習(xí):1.never2.just,already.for4.ever,never.yet,just/already用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：1.lived/hasbeenliving.havebeenwent4.haspassed;lefthaslost;have,seen6.Have,foundhave,had8.have,returned9.Have,built10.haven'tfinished11.hasread12.bought13.losthavebeenreading/hasread時態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have+過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以用法：1）現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去。I'msurewe'vemetbefore.我肯定我們以前見過面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…，since…,yet等。如：Ihaven'theardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒有收到她的信。Wehaven'tseenyourecently.最近我們沒有見到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：since和for的區(qū)別since后接時間點，如1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段時間，表示“長達(dá)多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。Exercise:用since和for填空J(rèn)imhasbeeninIrelandMonday..JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays..HisaunthaslivedinAustralia1days.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthereo'clock..Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting0minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears..Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober.1.since2.for3.for4.since5.since6.for7.for8.since表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成時當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：Hehascomehereforweeks.XTheoldmanhasdiedformonths.XTheyhaveleftonlyforminutes.X以上三句話可以改為：Hehasbeenhereforweeks.Theoldmanhasformonths.Theyhaveonlyforminutes.havebeen和havegone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過某地”要用“havebeen”;表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用“havegone”。試比較：Wherehashebeen?他剛才到哪里去了？Wherehashegone?他上哪兒去了？TheyhavebeentoCanada.他們到過加拿大。TheyhavegonetoCanada.他們到加拿大去了。.現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein,但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等連用。例如：Shehasalreadycome.她已經(jīng)來了。Ihaven'treadityet.我還沒讀過這個。Ihavemethimbefore.我從前曾見過他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.馬紅一直是個好學(xué)生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan'an.他們從未去過延安。Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近來沒看到他。Exercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.Ialreadythefilm.Iitlastweek..hehisworktoday?Notyet.Myfatherjustbackfromwork.Heistirednow..Where'sLiMing?Hetotheteacher'soffice..IheresinceIherein1999..SofarIquiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong__theWangshere?Fortwoweeks..I_justmyhomework..Hetoschoolonfooteveryday.10.youyoursciencebookyet?11.Ifitfinetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.12.Thestudents__Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkeythetree.14.MymothertoseemenextSunday.I'velostmypen.youitanywhere?have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.has,come4.hasgone5.haveworked,moved6.havemade7.have,stayed8.have,finished.goes10.have,found11.is12.werereading13.isclimbing14.iscoming15.Have,seenChoosethebestanswer.1.Howlonghaveyouhere?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been.Mygrandpadied.A.attheageofmyB.foryearsC.whenIwas.D.myagewas..JanehastoBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen.ItistenyearsIlastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.Iherseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet.--Whatanicedress!Howlongyouit?--Justweeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandIfriendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned.TheSmithsinChinaforyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.HetheBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.--youevertotheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,goingRewritethesentences.1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.IbeentoMacaubefore.Hehasn'tcometoschool就劃線部分提問)hecometoschool?Iboughanewbikejustnow.Ijustanewbike.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.WeEnglishthreeyearsHehasneversurfed,?havetheybeenhere?7.Theoldmanlastyear.Hehasforayear..MissGaoleftanhourago.MissGaohasanhourago.AskthequestionsIhavebeentherefortwodays.you?)Myfatherhaslivedheresince000.yourfather?he?theyabook?Keys:1.Howlonghave,beenthere2.Howlonghas,livedhere.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buyUse“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihaveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim..Jackhasfinishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschooltenyears.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”“No,Ihaveseenit.”.“Hasthebusleft?”“Yes,ithasleft.”Keys:1.never2.just,already.for4.ever,never.yet,just/already一、時態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have+過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：用法：1）現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去。I'msurewe'vemetbefore.我肯定我們以前見過面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…，since…,yet等。如：Ihaven'theardfromherthesedays.這些日子我沒有收到她的信。Wehaven'tseenyourecently.最近我們沒有見到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：a)since和for的區(qū)別since后接時間點，如1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段時間，表示“長達(dá)多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。Exercise:用since和for填空J(rèn)imhasbeeninIrelandMonday.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia1days.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthereo'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting0minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober.2)表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成時當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：Hehascomehereforweeks.XTheoldmanhasdiedformonths.XTheyhaveleftonlyforminutes.X以上三句話可以改為：Hehasbeenhereforweeks.Theoldmanhasformonths.Theyhaveonlyforminutes2)havebeen和havegone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過某地”要用“havebeen”;表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用“havegone”。試比較：Wherehashebeen?他剛才到哪里去了？Wherehashegone?他上哪兒去了？TheyhavebeentoCanada.他們到過加拿大。TheyhavegonetoCanada.他們到加拿大去了。.3）現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnowwhenIcamein,但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等連用。例如：Shehasalreadycome.她已經(jīng)來了。Ihaven'treadityet.我還沒讀過這個。Ihavemethimbefore.我從前曾見過他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.馬紅一直是個好學(xué)生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan'an.他們從未去過延安。Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近來沒看到他。Exercise:Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.Ialreadythefilm.Iitlastweek.hehisworktoday?Notyet.Myfatherjustbackfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where'sLiMing?Hetotheteacher'soffice.5.IheresinceI_____herein1999.6.SofarIquiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong___theWangs_here?Fortwoweeks.8.Ijustmyhomework.Hetoschoolonfooteveryday.youyoursciencebookyet?Ifitfinetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.ThestudentsEnglishwhentheteachercamein.Look!Themonkeythetree.MymothertoseemenextSundayI'velostmypen.youitanywhere?have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.has,come4hasgone5.haveworked,moved6.havemade7.have,stayed8.have,finished.goes10.have,found11.is12werereading13.isclimbing14.iscoming15.Have,seenII.Choosethebestanswer.Howlonghaveyouhere?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.beenMygrandpadied.A.attheageofmyB.foryearsC.whenIwas.D.myagewas.JanehastoBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeenItistenyearsIlastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.Iherseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet--Whatanicedress!Howlongyouit?--Justweeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.