新編英語教程5 Unit 9 Where Is the News Leading Us

新編英語教程5Unit9WhereIstheNewsLeadingUs新編英語教程5Unit9WhereIstheNewsLeadingUs新編英語教程5Unit9WhereIstheNewsLeadingUs資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月新編英語教程5Unit9WhereIstheNewsLeadingUs版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：UnitNINE:TEXTIWordsandExpressionssymposium(l.1)n.aconferenceinwhichexpertsorscholarsdiscussacertainsubject座談會；學(xué)術(shù)報告會；專題討論會tothecore(l.3)throughandthrough;completely貨真價實；反復(fù)；徹頭徹尾e.g.rottentothecore透心腐爛；糟糕透頂unrelieved(l.35):utter;complete完全的；徹頭徹尾的；完完全全的：unrelievedboredom完全的厭倦waysandmeans(l.2)n.(asetphrase)方式；方法；手段e.g.Thereareseveralwaysandmeansofapproachingthisproblem.對于這個問題有好幾種處理辦法。scrutinize(l.5)vt.examineverycloselyandcarefullyn.scrutiny(l.44)e.g.Hisproposaltoimprovepublictransportationisunderclosescrutiny.disaster-prone(l.9)tendingtoreportdisasters;interestedinreportingdisastersprone:adj.likelytosufferfromanillness;tendingtoshowaparticularnegativecharacteristic.e.g.bepronetoerr易犯過失bepronetothinkthat總認(rèn)為Sheispronetoanger/exaggeration/flu.Syn:belikelytodo;beinclinedtodo;beapttodo;beliabletodoPronemayalsobeusedafteranounwithahyphencombiningthetwo,e.g.,accident-prone(oftenhavingaccidents),injury-prone(oftengettinginjuries)distortion(l.15)n.afalseordishonestaccount;astatementthattwistsfact;amisrepresentation歪曲；曲解apt(l.22)beapttodo:belikelytodo辨析：apt,liable;pronea)apt是常用詞,尤其是用在口語中,表示“有...傾向的”、“易于...的”,如:Heisapttogetexcitedovertrifles.他容易為小事而激動。b)liable指“易于產(chǎn)生某種(對主語)不利的后果”,因此常用于警告,如:You'reliabletogetcoldifyouarenotcareful.你若不當(dāng)心就有可能感冒。c)prone側(cè)重主語(往往是人,極少用于物)的本性,使之“傾向于”(某種弱點、錯誤或不良行為),如:Hewaspronetoanger.他易于發(fā)怒。eruptive(l.23)adj.shocking;disturbing;sensational;lurid;staggeringholdsb.hostage(l.23)=takesb.hostage將某人扣留作為人質(zhì)beheldinhostage被扣為人質(zhì)collidewith(l.25)v.crashviolentlyinto;runinto(oneanother)ingredient(l.28)n.acomponentpartofsomethinginhibitor(l.35)n.onewhoholdsback/prevents抑制者；抑制因素deplete(l.35)vt.reduce,exhaust,useup減少；耗盡cynicism(l.36)n.disbeliefinthesincerityofhumanmotives玩世不恭,憤世嫉俗antidote(l.38)n.remedy,corrective;sth.thatprevents解毒劑；校正法；防治法envision(l.55)vt.picturementally,imagine,visualizecaricature(l.57)n.apictureludicrouslyexaggeratingthepeculiaritiesordefectsofpersonsorthings漫畫；諷刺畫boostup(l.65)v.liftbypushingupfrombelowe.g.PleaseboostmeupsothatIcanseewhat’shappeninginthegarden.Unit9SentencesinTextIIPara.1Andwhathasteasedmymindeversinceiswonderingwhether,ifhehaddroppedhiscameraandgrabbedthegunman,wemight,withOswaldalive,knowmorethanwewillnoweverbeabletofindoutaboutwhyKennedydied.我一直在苦苦思索這個問題：如果他當(dāng)時放下相機(jī)，抓住那個槍手，李就不會死，我們就可能知道更多的肯尼迪的死因。Para.2ABBCsoundmanheldupaNigerianexecutionforhalfanhourwhileheadjustedhissoundequipment一名BBC音響師在調(diào)試音響設(shè)備時讓一個尼日利亞死刑犯的行刑拖延了半個小時。Para.3It’satrickyethicalquestion,notjustamatterofhowbraveanyoneisfeelingatthetime.這不是看一個人在當(dāng)時有多勇敢的事，而是兩難的道德問題。Para.4“Ourprofessionalethicenjoinsustostayuncommittedandreportthefacts;and,ifwehavetohaveguidelines,that’sprobablyasgoodaoneasany”我們的職業(yè)道德要求我們以中立的態(tài)度報道事實。如果我們需要指導(dǎo)方針的話，那么這可能就是最好的了。Certainlysomeoftheseediestofjournalists,whetherwe’retalkingabouttheMiddleEastorNorthernIreland,arethosewhopileononesetofadjectives—squalid,butchering,oppressive—forterrorismofwhoseaimstheydisapprove,andquiteanotherset—committed,dedicated,idealistic—forthesamethingdonebythosetheylike.當(dāng)然，無論談到中東還是北愛問題時，總有這樣一些最齷齪的記者：當(dāng)他們不贊成對某些目標(biāo)實施恐怖行動時，他們就用一堆這樣的形容詞－－卑鄙的、殘忍的、暴虐的－－來形容這些實施恐怖行為的人；而當(dāng)實施這些恐怖行動的人是他們喜歡的人時，他們就用另一類形容詞來描述同樣的活動－－堅定的、獻(xiàn)身的、有理想的。Para.5Butitleavesoutalot.“Mycomplaintagainstjournalists,”afriendofmineoncesaid,“isnotthattheybehavebadlyinthecourseofduty,buttheirinabilitytorecoilintoahumanbeingwhenit’sover.”但這并未澄清問題。我的一位朋友曾經(jīng)說過，“我對新聞記者不滿，不是因為他們在履行職責(zé)時行為不端，而是他們在履行完職責(zé)后不能恢復(fù)人性?！盤ara.6Tostayoutofthefight,towritedownwhat’sgoingon,totreatequallywithbothsides,asadoctorwillstitchupsoldiersineitheruniformoralawyerargueforeitherside—thatissupposedtobeourcode;andwhenitcomestothecrunch,weprobablydobettertryingtosticktothat,thanrushingoffonindividualimpulse.不參與其中、記錄所發(fā)生的事情、平等對待當(dāng)事雙方，這應(yīng)該是我們的行為準(zhǔn)則，就象醫(yī)生會為戰(zhàn)士縫合傷口，無論其著何方軍裝，律師可以為任何一方辯護(hù)一樣。在關(guān)鍵時刻，堅持這一準(zhǔn)則比意氣用事要好。Para.7Butistherenotapointinanyprofessionwhereyouareforcedbackagainstthewallasahumanbeing,whereadoctorshouldhandJacktheRipperovertothepoliceandalawyerrefusetosuppressthebloodstainedevidencethatproveshisclientatorturer?但任何職業(yè)都有這樣的時刻：你得在人性與職業(yè)道德之間作出選擇。醫(yī)生是否該將殺人碎尸者杰克交給警察律師是否該拒絕隱藏他的當(dāng)事人行兇的血跡斑斑的罪證

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