常見的英語同義詞50組

愛好：avocation,liking,fondness,hobby,fancy,passion,gusto,penchant暗：darkness,gloom,shadow,shade比賽，競賽：game,match,competition,contest,tournament,challenge,championship邊緣：edge,limit,margin,threshold,boundary,bounds,border,frontier,verge?。篿llness,disorder,disease,sickness,ailment,trouble,problem不滿意：depressed,discontented不正常的：eccentric,insane,irregular不足：shortage,scarcity,rarity部分：part,section,segment,fraction,fragment,share,portion財產(chǎn)，財富：property,belongings,possession,goods,asset,wealth承認，接收：acknowledge,accept,admit,recognize,concede,confess,submit,agree,assent,consent承認：acknowledgement,admission,confession,acceptance,concession,adoption誠實，忠誠：honesty,trust,trustworthiness,faith,reliance,reliability,integrity,loyalty,constancy崇拜，喜歡：admire,cherish,idolize,revere,worship.adore觸摸：touch,contact,tap粗魯無禮：rudeness,impudence,impertinence,insolence,disrespect粗魯無禮的：rude,impudent,impertinent,insolent,fresh到達<目的>，完成：achieve,carryout,complete,do,finish,fulfill,accomplish道歉，寬恕：apology,forgiveness,pardon地位：status,class,condition,grade,station,rank,position調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)：adapt,alter,arrange,change,modify,vary動作：act,action,activity,behavior發(fā)瘋的：mad,crazy,abnormal,insane,unbalanced發(fā)展，演變：development,evolution法律，規(guī)章：bill,act,constitution,code,law,regulation,rule法律，原則，標準：law,act,decree,edict,ordinance,principle,standard,proclamation,regulation,rule反叛：rebellion,revolt,rising,revolution,subversion,overthrow放棄權利；辭職：abdicate,abandon,giveup,quit廢除，取消：cancel,destroy,exterminate,wipeout,putanendto,doawaywith憤怒：anger,temper,annoyance,provocation,displeasure,vexation,irritation,fury,rage風：wind,breeze,gale服裝：clothes,clothing,dress,wear改變，使多樣化：vary,alter,change,deviate,differ感覺，態(tài)度等心理：opinion,attitude,belief,conception,conviction,estimation,feeling,idea,impression,judgment,outlook,sentiment,thought,view工業(yè)，商業(yè)：industry,business,labor,manufacture,trade,work工作：assignment,business,duty,employment,labor,position,task,toil,work關稅：tariff,tax,duty關系：concern,nexus,relation,relationship,connection,bond國會，議會：assembly,congress,senate,council,committee,convention,legislature,parliament國家：country,land,nation,state過程，制作法：course,procedure,process,mode,way,step,means,manner,operation海邊：coast,shore,beach活力：energy,life,vitality機會：opportunity,chance,opening加快：accelerate,hasten,hurry,quicken,speedup間隙：break,interval,interlude,intermission建議：suggestion,proposal,proposition建筑：building,architecture建筑物：building,construction,architecture降低，減少，縮小：decrease,lessen,reduce,abate,rebate,reduce,curtail,contract,detractabase,degrade,demote,dwindle,reduce,shrink,abridge,compresscondense,shorten角色：role,character,part教授，訓練：teach,instruct,educate,train,coach,tutor,discipline,school教育：education,schooling,tutelage結束：close,closedown,conclusion,end,finish,halt,stop,stoppage,terminal,termination介紹：introduction,presentation,recommendation經(jīng)濟：economy,saving,thrift,frugality驚訝：surprise,wonder,astonishment,amazement精力：省略：能：drive,force,might,potency,power,strength,vigor,vim,vitality景觀：view,scene,scenery居住者：resident,dweller,occupant,occupier,inhabitant開始，初期：beginning,starting,inception,infancy,origin,birth考慮：consideration,reflection,speculation,deliberation,meditation,contemplation可怕的：awful,terrible,dreadful,horrible,appalling,frightful恐懼：fear,fright,scare,dread,terror,alarm,panic困難的，難的：difficult,arduous,hard,rough,rugged垃圾：rubbish,garbage,refuse,waste來源：beginning,deviation理解，領會：comprehension,understanding量度，尺寸：appraise,assess,compare,estimate,grade,rank,rate,size流行：popularity,prevailance,vogue陸地：土地：land,earth,ground,shore,soil,surface路，距離：course,distance,line,length,path,road,route論文：composition,dissertation,thesis,paper現(xiàn)舉出英語中部分同義詞如下,希望對大家有幫助：毗連abutv.接界，毗連adjacentadj.接近的，毗連的coterminousadj.毗連的，有共同邊界的無知goslingn.小鵝，年輕無知的人ignoramusn.無知者，笨蛋ignorancen.無知膽汁bilen.膽汁biliousadj.多膽汁的，壞脾氣的galln.膽汁(bile)，怨恨(hatred)烤barbecuen.烤肉架，烤肉bastev.倒脂油于(烤肉上，以防烤干)gridironn.烤架，橄欖球場grillv.烤，烤問n.烤架parchv.烘烤，干熱scorchv.烤焦，燒焦skewern.(烤肉用的)串肉桿v.用桿串好broilv.烤，燒散漫amorphousadj.無定形的，散漫的desultoryadj.不連貫的，散漫的diffusev.散布，(光等)漫射adj.漫射的，散漫的discursiveadj.散漫的，無層次的放蕩debauchv.使放蕩，墮落debaucheryn.放蕩，沉緬酒色dissipatedadj.浪費的，放蕩的dissoluteadj.放蕩的，無節(jié)制的raffishadj.輕浮的，放蕩的主義altruismn.利他主義，不自私asceticismn.禁欲主義celibacyn.獨身(主義)chauvinismn.沙文主義，盲目愛國主義cynicismn.憤世嫉俗，犬儒主義eclecticismn.折衷主義empiricismn.經(jīng)驗主義epicureanadj.好享樂的，享樂主義的exhibitionismn.風頭主義hedonismn.享樂主義，享樂jingoismn.沙文主義，侵略主義monasticismn.修道生活，禁欲主義nihilismn.虛無主義，無政府主義optimismn.樂觀主義patriotismn.愛國主義，愛國心pragmaticadj.實際的，實用主義的pragmatismn.實用主義reciprocityn.互惠主義，相互利益totalitarianadj.極權主義的autismn.孤獨癥，自我中心主義近義詞Wait,AwaitWait(v.)“等候”，“等待”。指某事發(fā)生之前停留在原地，不采取行動。通常此詞作為不及物動詞而和for連用。Await(v.)“等候”，“期待”。書面語。特指對于斷定必來的人或事的不斷的期待。后接受詞。例：Wecanwaithereuntilhecomes.我們可以在此地等候他來。Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?你等多久了？Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitingforme?你等我多久了？Weareanxiouslyawaitingyourreply.我們正焦急地等候你的來臨。Shewasatthedoorawaitinghim.她在門口等候他。近義詞Wither,FadeWither(v.)“枯萎”，“凋謝”。指因無活力而失去生氣。Fade(v.)“凋謝”，“褪色”。多指顏色的逐漸消失，有時也作“暗淡”講。例：Theflowershavewitheredaway.花凋謝了。Herhopeswithered.她的希望漸漸幻滅了。Willthiscolorfade？這顏色會褪嗎？Thebluerughasfadedovertheyear.那塊小藍地毯經(jīng)過多年已褪色了。近義詞Wild,Fierce,SavageWild(adj.)“野蠻的”，“未馴服的”。普通用語。指野性的、無節(jié)制的行為，無發(fā)怒或嚴厲之意。Fierce(adj.)“兇暴的”。指易怒的和有兇暴脾氣的人或動物。Savage(adj.)“野蠻的”，“殘酷的”。表示不開化，或缺乏感情的控制力。例：Somewildhorsesstillliveinthevalley.一些野馬還棲息在這個山谷里。IsthesacandFoxIndiantribeawildone?袋與狐部落是野蠻部落嗎？Hewasafiercefighter.他是一個勇猛的斗士。Thefiercerobberscomedownfromthemountains.兇惡的匪徒從山上下來。Ihavenevermetsuchsavagemanners.我從未見過如此粗暴無禮的舉止。Hehasasavagetemper.他性情野蠻。常見的英語同義詞50組(上)在學習英語詞匯中，有時同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進行區(qū)分，即：語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分；語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分；文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。下面是筆者整理的50組同義詞。1.路2.時代3.戰(zhàn)斗4.牧師5.服裝6.哭7.美麗,漂亮8.拉,拖9.旋轉10.生氣,氣憤11.錯誤12.圖畫13.特別的14.取消,消滅15.破碎16.環(huán)境,形勢17.著名的18.強盜19.搖動,顫動20.說話,談話21.事情,事件22.承認23.走路24.跳25.特點,特征1.路way:Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway.road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles.path:Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals.route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads.street:Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvillage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings.avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing(壯嚴)orprincipalstreet.2.時代(期)(時期)period:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall./anextentoftimeofanylength.(時代)time(s):Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancienttimes/inVictoriatime(新時代)epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind.Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofmankind.(紀元)era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution(時期)age:Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory.theBronzeAge,IronAge3.戰(zhàn)斗(打仗)fight:Itisabodilystruggle(奮斗斗爭)struggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty.(戰(zhàn)斗)battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces.(戰(zhàn)役)campaign:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar.(戰(zhàn)爭)war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhenweaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled.(對抗)combat:Afight,conflict,controversy.4.牧師(教士牧師)priest:Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,intheChristianchurch,heRomanCatholicchurch(牧師)minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches.(牧師)clergy(pl):Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchortemple.clergyman:clergymen(pl)amemberofclergy.(牧師)pastor:AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchanditsmembers,esp.inaProtestantchurch.(教區(qū)牧師)vicar:Apriestinchargeofanarea(parish)inthechurchofEngland.father:Alittleofrespectforapriest,heRomanCatholic.5.服裝clothing(collect):(fml)Generaltermofclothes.clothes(nosingle):Coveringsofthebodysuchascoats,dresses,suits,shoes,hats.garment(fl):Asuitofclothesusedbyactors./asinglearticleofclothing.costume:1)Thefashionofdresspeculiartoapeople,nation,class,period,etc.2)Adresswornbyactorsinaplay.uniform:wornbyallmembersofthecommunity.dress:1)Akindofoutergarmentwornbywomen(連衣裙).2)wornonspecialoccasions(禮服)eveningdress/morningdresssuit:Asetofouterclothestobeworntogether.eveningsuit/swimmingsuitcoat:Agarmentwithsleeveswornontopofotherclothesfromrain,heat,etc.overcoat:Awarncoatworninthestreet.6.哭cry:Themostgeneralone.(哭泣)weep:Toletflowtears.(抽泣抽嗒)sob:Toweeporsighwithshortquickbreaths.(哭天抹淚涕淚交流)snivel:Tosniffleandcryinairritatingmanner.(哭嚎又哭又鬧)blubber:Tocryloudlynoisily.(發(fā)出低聲報怨聲)whine:Tomakealowcomplainingcry.(嚎哭)bawl:Toutterloudcries(alwaysinbadsense).(痛哭)wail:Tocryaloudfrompainorsorrow.(呻吟)moan:Tomakealow,miserablesoundinpainorsorrow.(呻吟)grown:Tomakealowsoundofpain,unhappinessordisapproval(哀悼)mourn:Tofeelorshowsadnessorsorrowforsomeonewhohasdied.(哀悼)lament:Toexpressgreatsorroworregret.7.美麗漂亮good-looking:Havinganattractiveappearanceinastrong,healthywayusedformenandwomennotthings.beautiful:(awomanorathing)Suggestingsymmetryoffeaturesorperfectionofproportion,eleganceandmobility.beautifulflowers,abeautifulgirl/voice/city/facebeautifulweather.handsome:Ofattractiveappearanceappliestomen.ahandsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/youngman.pretty:(agirl,orasmallthing)Suggestinglivelinessandsweetness,pleasingornicetolookat.aprettylittlewoman/garden,aprettygirl/picture/pieceofmusic,lovely:(something)Sobeautifulthatitmakesyoufeelgoodtolookatitoreventothinkaboutit.Thegardenlookslovely.fair:Beautiful(ofwomaninpoet)lightincoloresp.,skinhair.gorgeous:(personsorthings)(inf)Extremelybeautifulorhandsome.8.拉拖pull:Themostgeneralone.draw:Itimpliesasmoother,steadiermotionandgenerallyalighterforcethanpull.drag:Itusuallyreferstohorizontalmotionormotionupanincline(slope)anditsuggestslaboriouseffortsoverroughgroundoragainstfriction,resistanceorgravity.Theescapedprisonerwasdraggedoutofhishidingplace.haul:Itimpliescontinuouspullingordraggingofheavyorbulkyobjects.Thefishermanishaulinganet.tug:Itappliestohardoftensuddenviolentefforttopull.Hetuggedatmysleevetoaskdirections.jerk:Topullsuddenly.Hejerkedouttheknifethatwasstuckinthewound.tow:Topullbyaropeorchain.Wetowedthecartothenearestgarage.wrench:Topullhardwithatwistingorturningmovement.9.旋轉turn:Themostgeneralone.(自轉)spin:Toturnquicklyaroundacentralpoint.Itemphasizesthecontinuityoftheaction,andusuallythenarrowextentofthecircularmotion.Thewheelisspinningonitsaxis.(急轉)whirl:Toroundveryfast.Itimpliesthelockofconsciouscontrol.Theleaveswhirlinthewindintheyard.(轉動)rotate:Toturnroundafixedpointwithacircularmovement.Theearthrotatesonceevery24hours.(繞轉)revolve:Toturnormoveinacirclearoundacentralpoint.Itindicatescircularorelliptical(橢圓)movement.Theplanetsrevolvearoundthesun.10.生氣氣憤anger:Themostgeneralone.(易怒)becross:Feelingeasytogetangry.(憤慨)indignation:(fml)Anger.Itstressesrighteousangeratwhatoneconsidersunfair,meanorshameful.Weexpressedourindignationattheruthlessexploitation.(憤怒)wrath:Verytreatanger.(literary)Itsuggestsadesireonintenttorevengeorpunish.(狂怒)rage:Wild,violentanger.Itsuggestslossofself-controlfromviolenceofemotion.inarage/tofallintoarage.(暴怒)fury:Violent,extremeanddestructiveanger.Sheflewintoafury.11.錯誤(誤會)mistake:Awrongthought,act.ItimpliescarelessnessAnyonecanmakeamistake.(過錯弱點)fault:Abadpoint,butnotofaseriousmoralkind.Itreferstobehaviorandcharacter.Hisonlyfaultisthathelacksambition.findfaultwithsb/atfaultshortcoming:Weakness,failingItreferstofailuresordeficienciesinthingsaswellaspeople.InspiteofallhershortcomingsIstillthinkshe'soneofthebestteachersintheschool.(疏忽)error:Amistake(formalsometimesliterary)ItimpliesdeviationfromastandardormodelTheaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.(缺點毛病)defect:sthlackingorimperfect.Itreferstoquality.Theradiowasreturnedbecauseofadefect.(失誤過失)blunder:Averystupidorunnecessarymistake.Itimpliesignorance.Thisisthefatalblunderofhislife.12.圖畫picture:Themostgeneralone.(彩圖)painting:pictureswithcolor.(繪畫圖畫)drawing:Apicturemadewithapen,pencilandcrayon.Sketch,diagramsandgraphsarealldrawings.(草圖)sketch:Aroughnotdetaileddrawing.(圖解圖表)diagram:Adrawing,figurethatshowsthearrangementofsomething.(曲線圖)graph:Adiagraminwhichastraightline,curved,orzigzaglineshowshowtwosetsofnumbersormeasurementsarerelated.(插圖)illustration:Apicturetogowithwordsofabook.(圖樣草圖)draft:Thefirstroughwrittenformofanything.(平面圖)plan:Alinedrawingofabuildingasitmightbeenseenfromabove.(主視圖)elevation:Aflatuprightsideofabuilding.(海圖)chart:Amapesp.adetailedmapofaseaarea.13.特別(專門的,與眾不同的)special:Differentinsomewayfromwhatiscommon,ordinary,orusual.Itstresseshavingaquality,character,identity,oruseofitsown.Thetubecontainsspecialgases.(特別的)especial:(fml)Toanusuallygreatdegree,exceptionalItemphasizestheimportanceofthethingsorthepersonsmentionedThisisamatterofespecialimportance.(各別的)particular:Relatingorbelongingtoonlyonethingorperson.Itstressesthedistinctnessofsomethingasanindividualwhichisworthnotice.Inthatparticularcase,theruledoesn'thold.(適用)(特種的)specific:Detailedandexact,clearinmeaningandexplanation,fixed,determined.(usedinscientificarticles)Itimpliesaqualityorcharacterdistinguishingakindoraspecies.Hegavemeaveryspecificinstruction.Thereisaspecifictoolforeachjob.(獨特的)peculiar:Strangeorperhapsunpleasant.Itimpliesstrangeness.Hehasapeculiarwayofspeaking.14.取消消滅(取消解除)cancel:Togiveup,todeclaresomethingistobeeffective.Hehascancelledhisleaveofabsence.(消假)(廢除廢止)abolish:Todoawaywith.Itreferstopractices,socialinstitutions.Badcustomsshouldbeabolished.(消滅排除)eliminate:Togetridof.Weshouldeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.(撤消廢除)repeal:Tobringtoanendoftheeffectofalaworanorder.Somelawsshouldberepealed.(根除消滅)exterminate:Todestroycompletelyandwholly.Colonialismmustbeexterminated.15.破碎break:Themostgeneralone.(壓碎壓破)crush:Topresstogetherviolentlyastobreak,todestroyitsshapebysqueezingit.Itsuggeststheeffectofgreatexternalpressure.Thetreefellontopofthecarandcrushedit.(打碎)smash:Tobreakthoroughlytopieceswithacrushingsound.Shedroppedtheplateandsmashedit.(打裂)crack:Tobreakwithoutseparationofparts.Itsuggeststhebreakingoutacrossasurface.Hecrackedthewindowbyleaningagainstit.(破裂)burst:Tobreakopenbypressurefromwithin.Thefireworksburstwhiletheywereintheair.(砸碎破碎)shatter:Tobreakintopieces.Itsuggeststhebreakingupofathinsurface.Theglasswasshatteredtopieces.(撞壞)crash:Torefertothevehiclewhichhitssomethingandisbadlydamaged.16.環(huán)境形勢(環(huán)境形勢)conditions:Thelocationandotherfactorslikelytoaffectit.Itsuggestssomethingthathasstayedthesameforsometimeandwhichaffectsdailylifesuchasfood,work,andhouses.Wearenowstudyingtheeconomicconditionsinthedevelopingcountries.(形勢)situation:Apositionorstateataparticulartime,setofconditions,facts,andeventshavinganeffectonaperson,society,etc.Itsuggestsmoregeneralmatterssuchasgovernmentplanningandfinance.Thepoliticalsituationinthesecountriesarealwayschanging.(環(huán)境周圍外界)environment:Thecircumstances,thingsandconditionsthatinfluenceyou.Itreferstospiritaspect,physicalaspectandmaterialaspect.Wemusttrytobeautifyourenvironment.(形勢情況)circumstance(s):Asituationoreventaroundus,acertainkindofatmosphere,theconditionsthataffectwhathappens.in(under)thecircumstances(環(huán)境周圍事物)surrounding(s):Theareaandenvironmentaroundaplaceorperson.Itindicatesaverynarrowcondition,"physically"sometimesreflectsspiritualaspect.Theylivedinhostilesurroundings.17.著名的well-known:(infl)famous:Themostgeneralone.widelyknownorhonored.(杰出的知名的)distinguished:Great,outstandingmarkedbyexcellentqualityordeservedfame,usedespeciallyofpeoplewhoarefamousforseriousworkinscience,theartsetc.Hewasadistinguishedwriter.(馳名的)celebrated:Famous,(substituteforrenowned)Itrefersobjectivelytosborsomethingthathasbeengiveacclaimorhonouredwithawardsorprizes.Shewasacelebratedactress.renowned:Highlyhonoredandfamousforsomethinggood.oftenreferstoplacesorthings,alsoItsuggestssomethingthathasbecomelegendaryorisnolongeravailableforanobjectiveevaluation.Edisonwasrenownedforhisinventions.noted:Well-knownandadmiredItoftendescribesamoreintellectualkindofeffortandaccomplishmentindicatinganauthorityorexpertortheirtheories.Maybeitisnotwidelyknowntothegeneralpublic.Hewasaverynotedexpert.(臭名昭著)notorious:Famousforsomethingbad.Heisnotoriousforhiscrimes.18.強盜thief:Themostgeneralone.(強盜)robber:Itsuggestsadirectconfrontationinwhichtheownerisforcedtogiveuphisvaluables.(行兇強劫)mugger:Apersonwhoattacksandrobspeopleinastreetorinalift.burglar:Apersonwhobreaksintoahouseatnighttostealsomething.(歹徒暴徒)gangster:Amemberofagroupofcriminals,esp.thosewhoarearmedandusegunstothreaten.(匪徒)bandit:anarmedrobber.Itsuggestsanorganizedgroupinaruralsetting.(土匪)brigand:Arobberwholivesbyrobbingtravelersinthecountry.(海盜)pirate:Apersonwhorobsonthesea.19.搖動,顫動shake:Themostgeneralone.tomoveupanddownorbackandforth.Itreferstopersonsorthings.(發(fā)抖)quiver:Totremblealittle.Itsuggestsarapidbutinvisiblevibration.Hislipsquiveredwithemotion.(顫抖)tremble:Toshakeuncontrollablyandslightlyasfromfear,cold,excitementetc.Itimpliesuneasinessandnervousness.Hervoicetrembledasshebegantosing.(瞬間發(fā)抖)shiver:Totremblefromfearorcold.Itsuggestsaslightandrapidmovement.Hestoodshiveringinthesnow.(極度顫動)quake:toshakeortrembleviolently.Itsuggestsamoreviolentandsuddenchange.Hequakedwithexcitement.Anexplosioncammakethegroundquake.(抽筋般顫動)shudder:Toshakeuncontrollablyforamovement.Itsuggestsamoreintenseshaking.Sheshudderedatthesightofasnake.20.說話談話(說話)speak:Touseyourvoicetosaywords.(說)say:Tospeakwords.(發(fā)出聲音)utter:Tomakesoundandsaywords.drawl:Tospeakinaslow,prolongedmanner.mutter:Toexpressdispleasurewithcompressedlips.rave:Totalkinanangry,uncontrolledway.gabble:Totalkrapidly,makinginarticulatesounds.(談論)remark:Tomentionitorcommentonit.(陳述)state:Tosay,expressorputintowords,esp.formally.Hestatedhisview.(講述)narrate:Totellformallyinwritingorspeechordescribesomethinginorderwithintonation.Henarratedhisadventureintheforest.(詳述)relate:Totellformallyindetails,togiveanaccountof.Herelatedhisexperiences.(講演)address:Tosayinspeechorwritingtoapersonorgroup.tell:Toletpeopleknowaboutsomething.talk:Tosaythingstosomeone.converse:Totalkformally.Thescholarsareconversingwitheachotheronlinguistics.chat:Totalkinafriendly,familiar,informalmanner.Thetwofriendssatinacornerandchatted.chatter:Totalkcontinuouslyrapidlyaboutsmallthings.Theschoolgirlswentalongchattering.whisper:Totalkinalowvoice.Shewhisperedmenottotalksoloudly.murmur:Tomakeasoftsound,esp.tospeakorsayinaquietvoice.Heoftenmurmurstohimself.(閑談)gossip:Totalkaboutthedetailsofotherpeople'sactionsandprivateliveswhichmaynotcorrectorproper.Thatwomanisveryfondofgossipingaboutothers.stammer:Tospeakwithpausesandrepeatedsoundsbecauseofexcitement,embarrassment.stutter:Tospeakwithpausesandrepeatedsoundsbecauseofinherentspeechdefect.21.事情,事件(事)thing:Anevent,afact,asubject.Hetalkedofmanyinterestingthings.(事情)matter:Seththatyouhavetodealwith,somethingtobediscussed,thoughtover.Thereareseveralmatterstobedealtwithatthemeeting.(事務責任)business:Aspecialduty,somethingthathastobedone.Publicbusinessiseveryone'sbusiness.(事務)affair:Aneventorsetofconnectedevents.(pl)privateandpersonallife.Ihavemanyaffairstolookafter.(事件)event:Animportanthappening.Eventssuchasbirthdaysandanniversariesareoftencelebrated.Doyouknowthechiefeventsof1986.incident:Notasimportantasanevent.Incidentsseldomarecelebrated.Sometimesaneventbecomesanincidentaftermanyyearshavepassed.(偶然事件)happening:Anoccurrence,andsometimesanunusualone.Therehavebeenstrangehappeningsherelately.(偶發(fā)事件)occurrence:Anincidentthatisusuallyunexpectedandhasnotbeenplannedaheadoftime.Floodispracticallyanannualoccurrenceinthisdistrict.22.承認admit:Toagreetothetruthof,usu,somethingbad.Itsuggestsreluctanceorpossibleobjection.Headmittedhiscrime/stealing.(自白供認)confess:Toadmitguiltastoacrimeorastoashortcoming,inthesenseofmakingknowntoothersone'sownerrororwrongdoing.Heconfessedhisfault/doingsomethingwrong.acknowledge:toagreethetruthof,recognizethefactorexistenceofwhathavesaidordone,goodorbad.Itemphasizesopenlyinaembarrassingorawkwardandusuallynotvoluntaryway.Iacknowledgedmysignature/mistakes/errors/havingbeendefeated.grant:Toadmitortoagreesomethingistrue.Igrantedhisrequest/hishonesty.takesth/sbforgranted.concede:Toadmitastrue,justorproperoftenunwillinglybecauseofoverwhelmingevidence.Iconcededyouthatpoint,butIstillthinkyouarewrong.recognize:Toacceptoracknowledgeit.Itreferstosomethingaboutlawanddiplomacy.ThenewregimewasrecognizedbyChina.23.走路walk:Themostgeneralone.stride:Towalkwithlongsteps.Hestrodethroughthestationafewminutesbeforethetrainleft.(高視闊步)stalk:Towalkstiffly,slowly,andproudlywithlongsteps.trot:Tojog,movequickly,usureferstohorses.(蹣跚而行)waddle:Towalkfromsidetosidewithshortstepslikeaduck.Thefatmanwaddledoutoftheroom.(蹣跚)stagger:Towalkunsteadily,slideanddragthefeetalmostfallingateachstep,usuallybecauseofillness,injuryordrink.Afterdrinkingtoomuch,hestaggeredinthestreet.(搖擺蹣跚)totter:Towalkunsteadilyshowinggreatweaknessoftenusedofveryyoungchildrenlearningtowalk.Thechildtotteredbeforehisparents.(拖著腳走)shuffle:Tomovewithoutliftingthefeetclearofthefloorasifwearingslippers.Theoldmanshuffledalongtheroad.(趾高氣揚地走)strutTowalkinaproudstrongway,esp.withthechestoutandtryingtolookimportant.(慢行)amble:Towalkataneasygentlerate.Itstressesaleisurelybutregularmovement.(閑逛)stroll:Towalk,esp.slowly,forpleasure.Itemphasizesaslowermovement,morewanderingandaimlesswithsuggestionsofmanystartsandpauses.Theyarestrollingthroughthispark.saunter:Alittlemoreformalthanstroll.(漫步徘徊)wander:Tomoveaboutwithoutafixedcourse,aim,orpurpose.Hewaswanderingabout/down/through/upanddownthestreet.(漫游)roam:Towanderwithasveryclearaim.Itsuggestsamoreseriouspurposebehindtheirregularofcircularmovementincompleteforgetfulnessoftime.Theloversroamedaround/throughthefields.(跋涉)trudge:Towalkheavilyandwearilywitheffortaswhenone(plod)istired.Thehunterwastrudging