湖南省湘潭市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試卷

…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page2424頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2424頁(yè)第=page2323頁(yè)，總=sectionpages2424頁(yè)絕密·啟用前湖南省湘潭市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、單選題1.ZhangGuimeiis________unusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls’highschoolin2008.

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．/2.—Isthatbag________,Anna?

—No,it’sTina’s.

A．your

B．yours

C．yourself3.Runningisoneof________sportsinChina.

A．popular

B．morepopular

C．themostpopular4.—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Eric?

—Istudy________workingwithagroup.

A．by

B．with

C．in5.Look!Manypeople________inthepark.

A．dance

B．a(chǎn)redancing

C．weredancing6.—________heavy!Ican’tmovethebag.

—Don’tworry!Letmehelpyou.

A．What

B．How

C．Whata7.Richard________beathomebecausehephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.

A．needn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t8.Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympics________inChina.

A．isheld

B．willhold

C．willbeheld9.—TreasureIslandisexciting.

—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwice.

A．haveread

B．hadread

C．read10.—Hi,Jeff.Couldyoupleasetellme________onDragonBoatFestival?

—Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.

A．whatdidyoudo

B．whatdoyoudo

C．whatyoudid評(píng)卷人得分二、完型填空Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa______.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He______hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto______?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo______.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Itookverygoodcareof______.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefern______grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,______itdidn’tsprout(發(fā)芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton______it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast______years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing______roots,”theoldmansaid.11.

A．field

B．forest

C．garden

12.

A．shared

B．left

C．took

13.

A．growup

B．giveup

C．wakeup

14.

A．plants

B．flowers

C．vegetables

15.

A．them

B．him

C．it

16.

A．hardly

B．slowly

C．quickly

17.

A．or

B．but

C．so

18.

A．lookingafter

B．runningafter

C．lookingfor

19.

A．four

B．five

C．six

20.

A．young

B．weak

C．strong評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解21.

JOYVolunteerGroupJOINUSNEXTSATURDAY

8:00a.m.-11:00a.m.

Children’sHospital

Takecareofsickchildren

1:00p.m.-2:00p.m.

OldPeople’sHome

Helpdosomecleaning

3:00p.m.5:00p.m.

CityCenterPark

Planttreesaroundthelake

(1)Whendoesthegroupplantovolunteer?

A．ThisSaturday.

B．NextSaturday.

C．NextSunday.

(2)Thegroupwillprobablybeat________at1:30p.m.thatday.

A．Children’sHospital

B．CityCenterPark

C．OldPeople’sHome

WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsite

Name:papercutting

Color:red

Price:￥15(￥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival)

Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.

Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.

Name:Chineseknot

Color:redandyellow

Price:￥160(￥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival)

Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.

Curnewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.

Name:silkumbrella

Color:pink,red,green,yellowandpurple

Price:￥60

Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.

Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.

22.Ifyouwanttobuytheartworksonline,whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?

A．Papercutting.

B．Chineseknot.

C．Silkumbrella.

23.Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?

A．3

B．4

C．5

24.Fromthewebsite,wecanknowthat________.

A．Silkumbrellaisthecheapest

B．Papercuttinghasmanydifferentshapes

C．IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youneedtopay320yuanAzero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.“Zerowaste”wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.“Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.”Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.25.BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.

A．trytocreatenorubbish

B．throwawayunwantedthings

C．usetheone-offobjectsallthetime

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donating”inparagraph2mean?

A．Givingback.

B．Givingout.

C．Givingaway.

27.WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan________.

A．isinterestedinthe6Rrule

B．offersplasticbagsinherstore

C．likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch

28.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.

A．herfriendslikeherlifestyle

B．thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtolive

C．lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle

29.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.

A．a(chǎn)nad

B．a(chǎn)newspaper

C．a(chǎn)storybookWhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPostreported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……30.Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?

A．Orangeandblack.

B．Pinkandblack.

C．Orangeandwhite.

31.HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?

A．Onemonth.

B．Twomonths.

C．Fourtofivegenerations.

32.Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?

A．Theymigratetovisittheirfriends.

B．Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.

C．Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.

33.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof________.

A．lessfood

B．badweather

C．a(chǎn)irpollution

34.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?

A．Howtoplantmoretrees.

B．Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.

C．Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.TheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors’palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisalsocalled“zijincheng(thePurpleForbiddenCity)”.Thoughitswallsareredanditsroofsareyellow,thepalace’snamementionsthecolorpurple.Howdiditgetthisname?Thecharacterzireferstothe“ziweistar(Polaris,北極星)”.AccordingtoancientChineseastronomy(天文學(xué)),theziweistarwassurroundedby28otherstars,meaningitwastheheartofthesky.PeoplebelievedthatthepalaceoftheGodEmperor,whichiscalledziweigong,orziweipalace,waslocatedonthisstar.ChineseemperorswerebelievedtobethesonsoftheGodEmperor.ItwasbelievedthattheirpalaceonEarthshouldbejustliketheziweigonginthesky.That’showtheForbiddenCitygotitsname.InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsforgoodluck.ThisbeliefbeganwithLaozi,theancientphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)andfounderofTaoism(道教)wholivedaround2,500yearsago.Oneday,whenLaoziwastravelingthroughtheHanguPass(函谷關(guān))inHenanfromtheeast,apurplemist(薄霧)suddenlyappearedintheair.ItisbelievedthatthismistwasconnectedtoLaoziinsomeway.This“purpleairfromtheeast”storymadepeoplebelievethecolorwasasymbolofgreatsaintsfromthatpointon.35.TheForbiddenCityhasanothertwonamesEXCEPT________.

A．zijincheng

B．ziweigong

C．thePurpleForbiddenCity

36.AncientChinesebelievedthatziweistarwas________.

A．theheartofthesky

B．thenameoftheemperor

C．thepalaceoftheGodEmperor

37.InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsfor________.

A．Laozi

B．theemperor

C．goodluck

38.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．WhereLaozilikedtraveling.

B．WhyLaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.

C．What“purpleairfromtheeast”means.

39.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．China’s“purple”palace.

B．TheroleofTaoisminChina.

C．DevelopmentoftheForbiddenCity.評(píng)卷人得分四、翻譯題Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.1.百分之二十的同學(xué)一點(diǎn)也不鍛煉。Weallknowthatmystudentsoftengoonline,2.butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!3.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.4.它有益于身心健康。Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard”.5.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!40._______________________

41._______________________

42._______________________

43._______________________

44._______________________評(píng)卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit’sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination(目的地).Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.OnMarch28th,China’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.It’sinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants(乘務(wù)員)carrypandatoysandpassengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasabar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong(麻將)room.Thisluxury(高檔的)serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforotherreasons.Inthefast-pacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld—theTrans-SiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends.“Ialsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds(瓜子).Thoughwedidn’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,itmademefeelnice.”45.WhendidChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi?

_______________________

46.Whydidthepanda-themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?

_______________________

47.Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers?

_______________________

48.Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel?

_______________________

49.Doyouwanttotakethepanda-themedtouristtrain?Whyorwhynot?

_______________________評(píng)卷人得分六、書面表達(dá)50.榜樣，就是那些閃耀著奮進(jìn)之光的人，他們?yōu)槲覀冎敢较颉Ｔ谀愕某砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，一定有很多值得你學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣，比如袁隆平、鐘南山、老師、親人、朋友……假如你是李華，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將舉辦“ThepersonIadmire”的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示或做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，寫一篇介紹自己的榜樣的演講稿。

要點(diǎn)提示：

Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?

Whatishe/shelike?

Whydoyouadmirehim/her?

參考詞匯：欽佩admire鼓勵(lì)encourage挑戰(zhàn)challenge成功succeed樹立好榜樣setagoodexample實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想achievemydream

要求：

1.詞數(shù)在80詞左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透漏考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。

Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua.ThepersonIadmiremostis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.

參考答案1.B

【解析】

句意：張桂梅是一位不尋常的老師。2008年，她創(chuàng)辦了第一所免費(fèi)女子高中。

考查不定冠詞。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意，此處指“一位不尋常的老師”，是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；unusual以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an，故選B。2.B

【解析】

句意：——安娜，那包是你的嗎？——不，是蒂娜的。

考查名詞性物主代詞。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Isthatbag…Anna?”可知，此處表示“你的包”，用名詞性物主代詞，故選B。3.C

【解析】

句意：跑步是中國(guó)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。

考查最高級(jí)?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。4.A

【解析】

句意：——艾瑞克，你是怎么備考的？——我通過(guò)與小組合作來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。

考查介詞辨析。by通過(guò)，表示方式；with和……一起；in在……里面。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Howdoyoustudyforatest”及空后的“workingwithagroup”可知，這是在問(wèn)以什么方式為考試而學(xué)習(xí)；用來(lái)表示方法、手段、方式時(shí)常用介詞by，意思是“憑借；靠；用；通過(guò)”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用-ing形式。故選A。5.B

【解析】

句意：看，許多人在公園里跳舞。

考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Look”可知，現(xiàn)在正在跳舞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選B。6.B

【解析】

句意：——真重??！我搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)袋子?！灰獡?dān)心！讓我來(lái)幫你。

考查感嘆句。what+（冠詞）+形容詞+名詞+主謂；本句修飾的中心詞是形容詞heavy，用“How+形容詞（+主謂）！”句型表示，故選B。7.C

【解析】

句意：理查德不可能在家，因?yàn)樗麆偛艔霓k公室給我打了電話。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“becausehephonedmefromtheofficejustnow”可知，此處表示否定推測(cè)，故選C。8.C

【解析】

句意：眾所周知，2022年冬奧會(huì)將在中國(guó)舉行。

考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“2022”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the2022WinterOlympics是動(dòng)作hold的承受者，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。9.A

【解析】

句意：——《金銀島》很刺激?！彝狻Ｎ易x了兩遍。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“twice”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+done，故選A。10.C

【解析】

句意：——嗨，杰夫。你能告訴我你在端午節(jié)做了什么嗎？——我吃粽子，看龍舟賽。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序”的原則，排除A/B選項(xiàng)，故選C。11.B

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.C

【解析】

文章介紹了一個(gè)生意失敗的人正度過(guò)人生中的艱難時(shí)期，想要放棄一切，一個(gè)老人用蕨類植物和竹子的生長(zhǎng)告訴他不要放棄。

(1)

句意：在他一次又一次的嘗試之后，他把一切都拋在腦后，走進(jìn)了一片森林。

field田地；forest森林；garden花園；根據(jù)“Intheforest...”可知，這個(gè)男人走進(jìn)森林，故選B。

(2)

句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。

shared分享；left離開；took拿；根據(jù)with可知，此處使用share，表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了”，故選A。

(3)

句意：你能給我一個(gè)不放棄的好理由嗎？

growup成長(zhǎng)；giveup放棄；wakeup醒來(lái)；根據(jù)“...helefteverythingbehindandwentinto...”以及“ButIdidnotgiveup”可知，男子想要放棄生活，故選B。

(4)

句意：“看，”老人指著兩株植物說(shuō)。

plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；根據(jù)“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere”可知，這是兩株植物，故選A。

(5)

句意：我種蕨類植物和竹子種子時(shí)，對(duì)它們照顧得很好。

them它們；him他；it它；根據(jù)“Iplantedthefernandbambooseeds”可知，此處指代的是seeds，應(yīng)用them代替，故選A。

(6)

句意：在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，蕨類植物很快就從地上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了。

hardly幾乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快地；“Withinashortperiodoftime”可知，蕨類很快就長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了，故選C。

(7)

句意：我給竹子種子澆水照顧了好幾年，但竹子種子沒(méi)有發(fā)芽。

or或者；but但是；so因此；空格前后表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。

(8)

句意：但我沒(méi)有放棄，繼續(xù)照顧它。

lookingafter照顧；runningafter追趕；lookingfor尋找；根據(jù)“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears...itdidn’tsprout(發(fā)芽).”可知，繼續(xù)照顧竹子種子，故選A。

(9)

句意：這棵小竹子在地下生長(zhǎng)了四年。

four四；five五；six六；根據(jù)“Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.”可知，在地下長(zhǎng)了四年，故選A。

(10)

句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你實(shí)際上是在堅(jiān)實(shí)你強(qiáng)壯的根基。

young年輕的；weak虛弱的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；根據(jù)“Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有改變的幾年實(shí)際上是為了堅(jiān)實(shí)根基，故選C。21.(1)B

(2)C

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是快樂(lè)志愿者組織的活動(dòng)安排。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JOINUSNEXTSATURDAY”可知，活動(dòng)在下周六，故選B。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1:00p.m.-2:00p.m.OldPeople’sHome”可知，該小組在當(dāng)天下午1:30到達(dá)老年之家。故選C。22.A

23.C

24.B

【解析】

文章是對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品網(wǎng)站的三個(gè)產(chǎn)品的介紹。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“papercutting”的時(shí)間是“within3days”；“Chineseknot”的時(shí)間是“within5days”；“silkumbrella”的時(shí)間是“within6days”，所以時(shí)間最短的是剪紙，故選A。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“silkumbrella”中的信息“Color:pink,red,green,yellowandpurple”可知，一共有五個(gè)顏色，故選C。

(3)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“papercutting”中的信息“Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals”可知，剪紙有許多不同的形狀。故選B。25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.B

【解析】

文章主要介紹了什么是“零浪費(fèi)”，并呼吁人們加入“零浪費(fèi)”。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish”可知，BeaJohnson是倡導(dǎo)人們盡量不要制造垃圾，故選A。

(2)

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.”可知，把一些不要的東西給別人或者捐給紅十字會(huì)，所以單詞“donating”指的是“捐贈(zèng)”，與C選項(xiàng)意思相近，故選C。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.”可知，陳元對(duì)6R規(guī)則感興趣，故選A。

(4)

句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.”Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.”可知，陳元說(shuō)這話的意思是零浪費(fèi)的生活方式并不難，就在我們身邊，故選B。

(5)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要介紹了什么是“零浪費(fèi)”，并呼吁人們加入“零浪費(fèi)”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該是從報(bào)紙上來(lái)的，故選B。30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了帝王蝶每年秋天的遷徙以及數(shù)量越來(lái)越少的原因。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.”可知，帝王蝶是橙黑色的。故選A。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.”可知，帝王蝴蝶到達(dá)墨西哥需要兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故選B。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.”可知，帝王蝶最神奇的事情是它們可以回到它們的祖先生活過(guò)的樹上。故選C。

(4)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.”可知，除草劑的使用，使得帝王蝶可食用的植物變少，從而導(dǎo)致帝王蝶數(shù)量下降。故選A。

(5)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPostreported,Oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.”可推理出，此段解釋了帝王蝶數(shù)量下降的原因，分析原因之后，接下去最有可能談到的是如何保護(hù)帝王蝶。故選C。35.B

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.A

【解析】

文章介紹了紫禁城名字的由來(lái)以及紫色為什么被認(rèn)為是有好運(yùn)的。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors’palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisalsocalled“zijincheng(thePurpleForbiddenCity)”可知，紫禁城又叫做zijincheng或者thePurpleForbiddenCity，故選B。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoancientChineseastronomy(天文學(xué)),theziweistarwassurroundedby28otherstars,meaningitwastheheartofthesky.”可知，中國(guó)古代天文學(xué)認(rèn)為紫微星是天空的心臟，故選A。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsforgoodluck.”可知，在中國(guó)文化中，許多人認(rèn)為紫色代表好運(yùn)。故選C。

(4)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述可知，主要是介紹老子偶遇天空中的紫色，從此讓人們相信，紫色就是偉大圣人的象征，是為了告訴我們“purpleairfromtheeast”是什么，故選C。

(5)

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“TheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors’palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties...Howdiditgetthisname?”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹有關(guān)紫禁城的內(nèi)容，故選A。40.Twentypercentofthestudentsdon’texerciseatall.

41.但我們驚訝的是，90%的人每天都使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

42.雖然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。

43.Itisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.

44.所以在太晚之前開始鍛煉吧！

【解析】

本文調(diào)查了學(xué)生關(guān)于他們的業(yè)余活動(dòng)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們很少鍛煉，作者建議我們進(jìn)行鍛煉，有益身心健康。

(1)

百分之二十的同學(xué)twentypercentofthestudents；一點(diǎn)也不not…atall；鍛煉exercise；時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填Twentypercentofthestudentsdon’texerciseatall.

(2)

but但是；weweresurprisedthat我們是驚訝的；ninetypercentofthem90%的人；usetheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；everyday每天。故填“但我們驚訝的是，90%的人每天都使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。”

(3)

Although雖