中考復(fù)習(xí)-被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)Thepassivevoice當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時,或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時,要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+vt.p.p.Conclusion:(一)主動語態(tài)如何改成被動語態(tài)？1.主動語態(tài)的賓語改成被動語態(tài)的主語。2.主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞。do→bedone3.注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。Conclusion:(二)一般現(xiàn)在時——am／is／are+vt.p.p.一般過去時——was／were+vt.p.p.情態(tài)動詞——aux.v.(must／can／could／may…+be+vt.p.p.)現(xiàn)在進行時——be(am、is、are)+being+vt.p.p.一般將來時——willbe／begoingtobe+vt.p.p.現(xiàn)在完成時——have／has+been+vt.p.p.2.系動詞、不及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)。如:be、look、seem、feel、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、happen，become…1.PekingOpera______(sound)beautiful.2.Thesouptastedes_____(taste)delicious3.當(dāng)此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候，不用被動語態(tài)。

e.g.Thepen____(write)veryfast.Thiskindofsweater____(sell)well.soundswritessellsTurnthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.→2.Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.→Englishisspokenbymanypeople.I

wasboughtanewbikeyesterday.Anewbike

wasboughtformeyesterday.3.Thebossmadehimdotheheavyworkintheolddays.→make變被動語態(tài)時要還原to.4.Tommusthandinthecompositionafterclass.→Hewasmadetodotheheavyworkintheolddays.

Thecomposition

mustbehandedin

after

class.MultipleChoice:1.Ifthework____,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished2.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade____intheclassroom.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedDB3.Kate

___theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting4.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish___intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrowBC5.Ilikemybike.It___verywell.

A.rides

B.isriding

C.isridden

D.hasridden6.—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom___,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvitedAD7.EveryonewhoheardMr.Green’sstory______

it.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat8.Thechildrenmust_______.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareofDA9.Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat__inherhometownwhilehewasaway.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappened

10.—Isawyouwereonfootthismorning.—Yes.Mybike___.A.ismendingB.isbeingmendedC.ismendedD.isbeingmending

BB

Fillintheblanksusingrightforms:1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Aremanyways_____(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?3.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?—Somephotos_____(take)byAmericanchildren.wereasked

triedtaken4.Thiscoat______(wash)well.5.Musttheoldpeople______