全國卷I 完形 閱讀理解D精講課件 2023屆高考英語一輪復習

2021全國卷I高考-Part22021全國卷I高考-完形

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNick

BurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada

Burchillwas(21)_______atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto(22)_______somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto(23)_______somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.21題：表示正在酒店打包行李，故選D.blame:v.譴責，責備blacklist:v.將……列入黑名單21.A.studying

B.staying

C.looking

D.packing

22.A.visit

B.help

C.follow

D.make23.A.sell

B.have

C.bring

D.taste打包Sohe(24)_______asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas(25)_______thatitwouldbetoowarm,he(26)_______itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas(27)_______andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe(28)_______.24.A.filled

B.locked

C.abandoned

D.lost25.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.excited

D.worried

26.A.dug

B.cleared

C.cut

D.laid

27.A.delicious

B.safe

C.soft

D.ready28.A.left

B.nodded

C.waited

D.regrettedas在這里表示：因為表示放置的意思，原形是lay所以他把臘香腸塞滿到了行李箱中。因為擔心溫度會太高，他把香腸攤開放置在窗戶附近的桌子上。他覺得他的香腸會很安全并且好好冷卻下來。于是，他便離開了。That'swhenthingswent(29)_.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong(30)_andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls."Burchillsaidinarecentletterof(31)_tothe4-starhotel"Theseagullsimmediatelywent(32)__.29.A.far

B.funny

C.wrong

D.blind30.A.beach

B.driveway

C.hall

D.table31.A.application

B.apology

C.request

D.invitation32.A.hungry

B.dead

C.missing

D.wild

海鷗gowild:發(fā)狂，狂熱。這里是表示海鷗們亂飛。就在這個時候，事情開始出錯了?！拔矣浀梦耶敃r沿著長長的走廊走著，打開房門時，我發(fā)看到一群海鷗?！盉urchill在一封向這家四星酒店道歉的信里面這么提到。見到Burchill,海鷗們四處亂飛。走廊Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto(33)________atthesametime,andpepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal(34)________.Olderandwisernow.Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).33.A.wakeup

B.getout

C.takeoff

D.breakin34.A.mess

B.puzzle

C.fight

D.challengeItwasarealmess:真是一團亂。它們沖向了窗戶，30到40只海鷗試圖同時間飛出窗外，并且弄得臘腸到處都是。窗簾也被拉下來了，燈也是搖搖欲墜，這可真是一團亂啊。如今年齡大一些也要聰慧一些了。Burchill將這場以外歸咎于年輕時候的莽撞。chalkup:記下，歸咎于飛向，沖向“Ihave(35)___andIadmitresponsibilityformy(36)___."hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,(37)___,toapologizeforthedamageIhad(38)___causedandtoaskyouto(39)___mylifetimebanfromthehotel."Hisletter(40)___.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.35.A.recovered

B.retired

C.escaped

D.matured

36.A.suffering

B.plans

C.madness

D.actions

37.A.handsinpockets

B.noseintheain

C.hatinhand

D.feetontheground38.A.indirectly

B.deliberately

C.cautiously

D.secretly39.A.replace

B.remember

C.reconsider

D.renew40.A.arrived

B.worked

C.ended

D.disappeared成熟承認畢恭畢敬地間接地起作用了我為我間接造成的損失而道歉，并且在這里請求給我下達終身禁止入住此酒店的禁令。重新考慮Let’shaveaquickreview.packlayseagullgowildrushtochalkupv.放置沖向n.海鷗v.打包記下，歸咎于發(fā)狂，狂熱Let’shaveaquickreview.messmaturereconsiderhatinhandindirectlyworkv.重新考慮adj.成熟的n.混亂v.起作用adv.間接地畢恭畢敬地2021全國卷I高考-閱讀D12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective.D.They'restrict.依據Para.3:

It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegenius

club.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,or

peopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.分析：根據第三段的上述依據可知，這些勝利者們?yōu)榧尤胩觳啪銟凡吭O立了標準。如果是俱樂部之外的女性或者其他膚色人群以及其他不同信仰人群做出了貢獻時，他們的這些貢獻是不被這些勝利者們所承認的，往往只遭到他們的拒絕。由此可見，在作者認為，這個所謂的標準是不公平的。13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.AMSC.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.依據Para.4:

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart."Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart.分析：根據第四段的上述依據可知，同齡6歲階段的女孩們和男孩們相比，會少于說自己是聰明的。同時，女孩們還會避免參加那些智力類的活動。由此可見，女孩們是很可能受到了這個所謂的社會觀念的影響的。14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.LessdiscriminationagainstwomenC.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions依據Para.5:

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.分析：根據第五段的上述依據可知，在全球不懈的持續(xù)不斷的溝通下，世界上涌現(xiàn)了越來越多的天才們。15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck依據Para.5:Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld."分析：通常標題類題目需要選擇能夠凸顯出文章主題思想。從文章最后一段可知，作者提到了性別，種族，階層都不是是否成為天才的決定因素。真正讓你成為天才的是具備智慧，創(chuàng)造力，毅力還有不可或缺的一點好運氣，從而改變世界的人。長難句分析：①

Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,or

peopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.重點積累：①makecontributionsto...為……做出貢獻；②unacknowledge:v.不承認③reject：v.拒絕

④peopleofadifferentcolororbelief:不同膚色或信仰的人分析：句意為當這些貢獻是來源于天才俱樂部之外的女性或者其他膚色信仰的人時，他們的這些成就往往不被承認，而是遭到拒絕。本句是由when引導的時間狀語從句。從句中”...weremadeby...”用了謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)bedone的結構。主句的謂語動詞”...wereunacknowledgedandrejectedby...”也是被動語態(tài)的結構。長難句分析：②AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart."重點積累：①belikelyto...有可能做某事

②bepublishedby:由……出版分析：句意為最近一項由Science發(fā)表的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣6歲的年齡段，女孩們相比男孩們要更少于去表達說她們是聰明的一群人?！?..recentlypublishedbyScience...是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾study(研究)。第一個that引導的是主干謂語動詞found的賓語從句。第二個that引導賓語從句中的賓語從句，充當say的賓語。長難句分析：③Around

agesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart.重點積累：①

avoidv.避免

②besaidtobe...據說說......分析：句意為大約6歲的時候，他們避免參加那些被認為是聰明小孩才參加的活動。句首“aroundagesix為時間狀語，句子的主干是”theystarttoavoidactivities”,“saidtobeforchildren”過去分詞作后置定語修飾前面的activities.長難句分析：⑤Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.重點積累：①

socialfactors社會因素

②

gender:n.性別

③race:n.種族④classn.階層

⑤determinev.決定

⑥appearancen.出現(xiàn)，外表分析：句意為我們越多地觀察，就會越多地發(fā)現(xiàn)像性別，種族，階層這些社會因素將不會成為是否為天才的決定性因素。本句中主要應用了”themore...,themore...“的句型