2021年河北省石家莊市橋西區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷（附答案詳解）

2021年河北省石家莊市橋西區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷Mybrotherlikespainting.It'soneofhobbies.A.myB.herC.hisMom,I'mveryforallyourlove.()A.thankfulB.carefulC.usefulD.yourD.helpfulKateisveryhappybecausesheherlostbook.(A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundThisfoodisfree.Youdon'thavetoit.)D.willfindA.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitfor5.WesawMikeontheplayground.HeonthegroundandreadingEnglish.()A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.wassitting6.Theclothesstoreabigsale.Theclothestheremustbeverycheap.()A.hasB.haveC.ishaving7.Theoldmanglasseswhenhereadsnewspapers.(A.woreB.haswornC.wearsD.willhave)D.waswearing8.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Ihearthespeakerverywell.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't9.Theyneedtothinkitovertotheanswer.()A.lookoutB.findoutC.handoutD.shouldn'tD.takeout1().Theywanttogoonatripbytrain,butstillcan'tdecide.()A.howthey'regoingB.wherethey'regoingC.whythey'regoingD.whenthey'replanningThereissomuchairpollutionaroundthecilies.ilisslowlybut(lDaffeclingourhealth.Whatifwecouldfindaway(ogelpollutingthingsfrom(he(12)andmake(hemintogooduse?AnirudhSharmaisjustdoing(hat.Hehas(13)(heKala-printer.ltisbasicallyaprinterthatuses(14)madefromairpollution.HowdoestheKarla-printerwork?Ittakesinthethingswhichpollutetheairandturnsthemintobackprinterinkwiththehelpofalcohol(酒精)andoil.TheideacameintoSharma'smindafterhesawsomuch(15)insomecountries."￡16)ahotsummerday,ifyouuseahandkerchieftocleanyourface,thehandkerchiefwillturnintosomebrowncolor,"saidSharma.SoIthought,"Whynotchangesomethingwe(17)intosomethingweliketouseeveryday,likeprinterink?"Whilethewholeworldis(18)carmakersandpoliticianstocomeupwithideastosolvethe(19)pollutionproblem,Sharmabelievestechnologistsandscientistsalsoplayanimportantrole.Healsohopesthatone【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞三單形式）；B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞原形；C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D一般將來(lái)時(shí)；由題干下文"Theclothestheremustbeverycheap"（那里的服裝一定非常便宜）可知，是現(xiàn)在正在大減價(jià)。故選：Co服裝店正在搞大減價(jià)。那里的服裝一定非常便宜。要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。.【答案】C［解析】根據(jù)Theoldmanglasseswhenhereadsnewspapers,可知那個(gè)老頭看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候戴著眼鏡。句子表述的現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)方面用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Theoldman是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wearso故選：Co那個(gè)老頭看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候戴著眼鏡。本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，在沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷。.【答案】C【解析】句意：請(qǐng)別這么吵，我聽不清演講者的話了。A.needn't不必；B.mustn、不可以；C.can't不能；D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)Ihearthespeakerverj^well.可知這里的意思是不能很好的聽清演講者的話了。can't不能。故選C。.【答案】B【解析】A當(dāng)心；B找出；C分發(fā)；D拿出；由題干"totheanswer"（答案）可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：Bo他們需要再次思考去找出答案。要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。.【答案】B【解析】分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞decide后的賓語(yǔ)從句；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，及題干關(guān)鍵信息wanttogoonatripbytrain可知，賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是關(guān)于地點(diǎn)的信息，因此應(yīng)用where作引導(dǎo)詞，即B項(xiàng)表述符合語(yǔ)境。故選：Bo他們想乘火車去旅行，但還是決定不了要去哪里。賓語(yǔ)從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵信息，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析賓語(yǔ)從句中所表述或詢問的信息，方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。?20.【答案】A、B、B、C、D^A、D、C、D、B【解析】（I）考查副詞。句意：空氣污染很慢，但是亳無(wú)疑問影響了我們的健康。A肯定地；確定地；B有可能性的；C不可能地；D高興地。根據(jù)句子的意思，可以排除B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選Ao（2）考查名詞。句意：要是我們可以找到一個(gè)方法可以石油污染的東西從空氣中分離開來(lái)，再加以利用的話會(huì)是怎么樣"。A食物；B空氣；C打印機(jī)；D汽車。根據(jù)文章第一段Thereissomuchairpollutionaroundthecities（在許多城市中，有許多空氣污染。）就點(diǎn)名了主題，所講的是空氣污染，故選Bo（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他已經(jīng)發(fā)明了這個(gè)卡拉打印機(jī)。A買；B發(fā)明；C借；D發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句子的意思，故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：從本質(zhì)上來(lái)說，這是一款使用空氣污染制成的墨水的打印機(jī)。A酒精；B石油；C墨水：D水。根據(jù)Itisbasicallyaprinterthatuses...madefromairpollution.（從本質(zhì)上來(lái)說，這是一款使用空氣污染制成的…打印機(jī)。）可知是墨水，故選C.（5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他在一些國(guó)家里看到了許多的空氣污染之后，夏爾馬的的腦子里就想出了一個(gè)辦法。A信息；B水：C紙張；D污染。根據(jù)TheideacameintoSharma'smindafterhesawsomuch....insomecountries（他在一些國(guó)家里看到這么多空氣…之后，夏爾馬的的腦子里就想出了一個(gè)辦法。）可知是污染。故選D。（6）考查介詞。句意：在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天，如果你用我們的手帕來(lái)清潔你的臉，那么手帕就是變成棕色。此空考查的是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)介詞的用法。A在上面；在（具體的某一天）；B在里面；C在（幾點(diǎn)）；D是.…所有的。根據(jù)句意，可以排除D選項(xiàng)；由于句子中的ahotsummerday（炎熱的夏日。）是"具體的某一天故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為什么不將一些我們討厭的東西變成一些我們每天都喜歡用的東西呢，就比如打卬機(jī)墨水。A討論；B同意；C照顧；D討厭。根據(jù)Wosomethingweliketouseeveryday,likeprinterink（為什么不將一些我們....東西變成一些我們每天都喜歡用的東西呢，就比如打印機(jī)墨水）可知是不喜歡的，故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)全世界在等著汽車制造商和政治家想辦法去解決這個(gè)世界難題的時(shí)候。A放棄；B投降；C等待：D照顧。根據(jù)Whilethewholeworldis...carmakersandpoliticianstocomeupwithideastosolve（當(dāng)全世界在...汽車制造商和政治家想辦法去解決。）可知是等待，故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)全世界在等著汽車制造商和政治家想辦法去解決這個(gè)世界難題的時(shí)候，夏爾馬認(rèn)為技術(shù)人員和科技人員也占領(lǐng)了一個(gè)重要的地位。A城鎮(zhèn)的；B城市的；C國(guó)家的；D世界的。根據(jù)solvethe...pollutionproblem（解決…污染問題。）應(yīng)是解決“世界"難題。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：他也希望有一天他的這個(gè)很酷的發(fā)明可以在市場(chǎng)上進(jìn)行售賣，這樣全世界的每個(gè)家庭都可以從中獲利。A溫暖的；B酷的；C無(wú)聊的；D愚蠢的。根據(jù)Healsohopesthatonedayhis...inventioncouldbesoldonthemarket（他還希望有一天他的…發(fā)明能在市場(chǎng)上出售。）可知是“很酷"。故選B。文章首先在開頭提出將空氣中的污染物提取出來(lái)，并且加以利用的觀點(diǎn)，從而引出一個(gè)用空氣污染制成的墨水的打印機(jī)。閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。21?24.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】答案：44.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第一段句子Amotherwantedtoencouragehersontoplaythepiano.Sheboughtticketstotheconcertofagreatpianist.一個(gè)母親想鼓勵(lì)她的兒子彈鋼琴.她買了一個(gè)偉大的鋼琴家的音樂會(huì)的票.可知母親想發(fā)展孩子的鋼琴愛好.故選C.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第三段第一行句子Themotherwasveryamazed.Beforeshecouldgethersonback,thefamouspianisthimselfwason（hestageandquicklymovedtothepiano.這位母親非常驚訝,她還沒等兒子回來(lái)，那位著名的鋼琴家就站在舞臺(tái)上，很快就搬上了鋼琴.可知母親很吃驚.故選D.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第四段第一行句子"Don'tstop.Keepplaying,"hesaidkindlyloiheboy."不要停，繼續(xù)彈，"他溫和地對(duì)男孩說.可知這個(gè)鋼琴家讓這個(gè)小男孩一直彈鋼琴，故選B.A標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段句子Inallofourlives,wereceivehelpinghands-soniewenotice?somewedon't.Equallyweourselvesalsohavelotsofchancestogiveahelpinghandtoothers-sometimeswewantpeopletoknow,sometimeswedon't.Littleofwhatweallachieveconieswithoutothers'help.Whatwereceiveweshouldgiveback.在我們的生活中，我們接受幫助一些我們注意到，一些我們不知道的同樣我們也有機(jī)會(huì)去幫助別人，有時(shí)我們想讓人們知道的很多，有時(shí)候我們不知道什么我們都實(shí)現(xiàn)是不需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助.我們收到我們應(yīng)該回饋.可知幫助別人是好的.故選A.這篇文章講述了一位母親想發(fā)展孩子的鋼琴愛好，所以讓他去聽著名鋼琴家的音樂會(huì)，但是這個(gè)孩子自己跑到舞臺(tái)上去彈鋼琴，那位鋼琴家不但沒有說他而且還鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)彈，在日常生活中我們也要注意幫助別人.在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案.25?29.【答案】B、B、C、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段句子WelcometoArcadianShop.Weofferdifferentkindsofbikesthatcanberented.（歡迎來(lái)到ArcadianShop,我們提供各種各樣的自行車可供出租。）可知是一家人們可以租自行車的商店，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一句子Place2：Alexanderplatz.We'rerightundertheTVtower.（亞歷山大廣場(chǎng)，我們就在電視塔下）可知亞歷山大廣場(chǎng)在電視塔下，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子OpenHours9：30-18：00.（開放時(shí)間九點(diǎn)半到下午六點(diǎn)）可知14：00可以，故選C。（4）簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。根據(jù)表格三句子RentalPrices：OneDay,$12.2ndDay,$10（租金:一天,$12；第二天$10）可知如果你把自行車借兩天,要付12+10=22。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格句子Pleasecall650-968-3575forbikerenlals.（自行車租賃請(qǐng)致電650-968-3575）可知如果你想租自行車，你可以打電話650-968-3575,故選A。短文講了自行車租賃ArcadianShop,詳細(xì)的介紹了地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，價(jià)格和聯(lián)系方式等。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。3（）?34.【答案】D、B、A、B、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第二段Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromthemarkmadebyyourfinger.（我們已經(jīng)擁有從你的聲音或手指留下的印記就能分辨出你是誰(shuí)的機(jī)器。）可知，指紋或聲音識(shí)別程序已經(jīng)在使用，故選D。（2）根據(jù)第三段Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.（眼睛識(shí)別比其他類型的好，因?yàn)槟愕难劬Σ粫?huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而改變，或是像手或手指一樣變干。即使是雙胞胎也有不同的眼睛，所以這個(gè)程序能到94%的正確率，正確率的高低取決于這個(gè)技術(shù)有多好。）故知，眼睛識(shí)別程序的問題是：它并不總是正確的。故選B。（3）根據(jù)第一段Theeye-recognitionprogramisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanks.（眼睛識(shí)別程序已經(jīng)在商店和銀行進(jìn)行測(cè)試。）可知，商店和銀行已經(jīng)在測(cè)試眼睛識(shí)別程序了。故知，眼睛識(shí)別程序會(huì)用于商店和銀行。故選A。（4）根據(jù)第一段You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.（你只要看看機(jī)器，它就能知道你是誰(shuí)。）可知，你只要看看機(jī)器就能知道你是誰(shuí)了。故選B。（5）根據(jù)第——段Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.（所以在將來(lái)，當(dāng)你想用機(jī)器或從銀行取錢的時(shí)候，你不必記住一個(gè)數(shù)字。）可知，文中提到的眼睛識(shí)別程序的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：你不需要記住一個(gè)數(shù)字。故選D。本文主要介紹了眼睛識(shí)別程序，談?wù)摿怂臏y(cè)試、優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足。閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。35.【答案】【小題1】TheQueen'sGreenPlanet"【小題2]herfourchildren【小題3】Duringtheinterview.【小題4]Howevershewasinterviewedrecently.【小題5]"為什么它們總是在你想要說話時(shí)飛來(lái)飛去？”【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中:OnthatdayshewasbeinginteniewedbyfamousU.K.broadcaster（播音員）DavidAttenboroughforadocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）onITVtitled"TheQueen'sGreenPlanet".（那一天，她正在接受英國(guó)著名的廣播電視節(jié)目主持人阿滕伯勒的采訪，接受ITV電視臺(tái)一部名為《女王的綠色星球》的紀(jì)錄片的采訪。）可知，紀(jì)錄片的標(biāo)題是”《女王的綠色星球》"o故填TheQueen'sGreenPlanet"o（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：TheQueenalsoshowedofftreessheplantedforherfourchildren（女王還展示了她為四個(gè)孩子種的樹，）可知，女王為四個(gè)孩子種了樹。故填herfourchildren。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：AndshewascaughtmakingajokeaboutU.S.PresidentsDonaldTrumpandBarackObamaduringtheinterview.（她被發(fā)現(xiàn)在采訪中拿美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德?特朗普和巴拉克?奧巴馬開玩笑。）可知，她在采訪中拿美國(guó)總統(tǒng)開玩笑。故選Duringtheinterview.（4）主旨大意題。短文主要說的是英國(guó)君主伊麗莎白二世女王接受英國(guó)著名的廣播電視節(jié)目采訪的事。故填Howevershewasinterviewedrecently.（5）英譯漢題。Why為什么，theyalwaysgoroundandround它們總是飛來(lái)飛去，whenyouwanttotalk在你想要說話時(shí)”。故填”為什么它們總是在你想要說話時(shí)飛來(lái)飛去？”短文主要說的是英國(guó)君主伊麗莎白二世女王接受英國(guó)著名的廣播電視節(jié)目采訪的事。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，做出原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36.【答案】【小題1】the【小題2】bravely【小題3】difficulties【小題4】rom【小題5]happiest【小題6]but【小題7】our【小題8]havegiven【小題9】fifteen【小題10]une【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意：到時(shí)間和我們的初中生活說再見了。本空前面系動(dòng)詞is,后面是名詞lime,再根據(jù)后面定語(yǔ)從句wesaygoodbyetothejuniorhighschoollife.可知本句的time是特指,故答案為ihe。(2)考查副詞。句意：我們必須勇敢地面對(duì)任何事。根據(jù)句子以及所給詞brave可以推斷句意為”我們必須勇敢地面對(duì)?任何事:可知本空brave修飾的是動(dòng)詞face,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以本空要填副詞，故答案為bravelyo(3)考查名詞。句意：在過去的三年里，我們克服了很多困難同時(shí)也有很多美好的時(shí)光。根據(jù)any后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為difficulties。(4)考查介詞。句意：我們的童年離我們而去。再根據(jù)前面goaway可知本空主要考查goawayfromsb詞組，意為“離某人而去”故答案為from。(5)考查最高級(jí)。句意：我認(rèn)為那是我人生中最開心的一段時(shí)間。本空所給詞happy是形容詞，ihe后面可以接最高級(jí)，再根據(jù)句子推斷句意為”我認(rèn)為那是我人生中最開心的一段時(shí)間”，可知本空填最高級(jí)，故答案為happiesto(6)考查連詞。句意：畢業(yè)很令人興奮但是會(huì)有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)傷心。根據(jù)本空前面的exciting和后面的sad是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為but。(7)考查代詞。句意：我們將記住您用愛和耐心的教導(dǎo)照亮我們的世界。本空后面的名詞world,可知前面應(yīng)該是用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為。ur。(8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們將記住，在過去的十五年里，你給了我們生命、愛和一切。根據(jù)inthepast(9)(fifteen)years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you,,故答案為havegiven。(9)考查數(shù)詞。句意：我們將記住，在過去的十五年里，你給了我們生命、愛和一切。根據(jù)inthepast(9)(fifteen)years可知用inthepastfifteenyears在過去的十五年里，故答案為fifteen。(10)考查名詞。句意:記住日期一一6月22日。本空是月份，結(jié)合首字母用July或者June,初中六月份畢業(yè)，故答案為June。這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)學(xué)生代表在畢業(yè)典禮上的演講。要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于?同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。.【答案】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)?般疑問句，組合成的句子的句意是“你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？”，句子含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,一般疑問句把could放在句首，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，lakeout表示拿出來(lái).故答案為：Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？做連詞成句這種類型的題，苜先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主:語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子..【答案】Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，組合成的句子的句意是“你將來(lái)會(huì)成為什么樣的人？”，句子中inthefulure,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，what表示什么，放在句首引導(dǎo)這個(gè)特殊疑問句，后面跟begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，inihefulure表示在將來(lái).故答案為：Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?Whatarcyougoingtobeinthefuture?你將來(lái)會(huì)成為什么樣的人？做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子..【答案】Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)陳述句，組合成的句子的句意是”他總是盡力幫助別人."，句子敘述一件事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這里主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用笫三人稱單數(shù)形式，iryonesbesttodosth表示盡力做某事.故答案為：Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.他總是盡力幫助別人.做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子..【答案】Swimminghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)陳述句，組合成的句子的句意是”游泳已變得越來(lái)越流行了.”，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，這里主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has,moreandmorepopular表示越來(lái)越流行.故答案為：Swimminghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Swimminghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.游泳已變得越來(lái)越流行J’.做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子..【答案】Tinamustberunningtocatchabus.【解析】由題干"連詞成句"，又所供的單詞及句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào).判斷出句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞musl的陳述句.句子主語(yǔ)是Tina,must表示必須，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，runtodosth表示跑著去做某事，catchabus表示乘公共汽車.故答案為：Tinamustberunningtocatchabus.Tinamustberunningtocatchabus.蒂娜必須跑去趕公共汽車.本題是連詞成句，做此類題時(shí)，注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)及句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，從而連接成正確的句子.【答案】avolunteer.AllourChinesearehostsforthisspecialevent.Aboveall,IpromiseIshouldendeavortoservewithenthusiasmourdistinguishedguestsandathletesfromallovertheworld.BesidesIhaverichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory,soIwillbenotonlyaservantbutalsoacarrierforoursplendidculture.What'smore,asweallknow,Englishasaninternationallanguage,willplayanimportantroleincommunicationduringOlympics,andIamgoodatit.IcanexpressmyselffluentlyandclearlyinEnglish.Tosumup,Ibelieveicanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.Iwillvalueitanddoall1canifIcouldbeacceptedtobeone.【解析】DearSirorMadam：Thankyoufortakingyourtimetoreadmyletter（高分句型）.Asthecomingofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames?Tdlikeverymuchtobeavolunteer（高分句型）.（引出話題）AllourChinesearehostsforthisspecialevent.Aboveall,IpromiseIshouldendeavortoservewithenthusiasmourdistinguishedguestsandathletesfromallovertheworld.BesidesIhaverichknowledgeaboutChinesehistory,soIwillbenotonlyaservantbutalsoacarrierforoursplendidculture.What'smore,asweallknow,Englishasaninternationallanguage,willplayanimportantroleincommunicationduringOlympics,andIamgoodatit.IcanexpressmyselffluentlyandclearlyinEnglish.（我能做的事情）Tosumup,IbelieveIcanbeaqualifiedvolunteer.IwillvalueitanddoallIcanifIcouldbeacceptedtobeone.（我的希望）Yours.LiHua高分句型：Thankyoufortakingyourtimetoreadmyletter.謝謝你花時(shí)間閱讀我的信.Thankyoufordoingsth表示為…而感謝.Asthecomingofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,I'dlikeverymuchtobeavolunteer.隨著2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái)，我非常希望成為一名志愿者.這里wouldliketodosth表示想做某事.能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù).dayhis(20)inventioncouldbesoldonthemarketsothateveryhomearoundtheworldcanbenefit(受益)fromit.Ifithappens,hewillfeelproudofhiscleveridea.11.A.surelyB.possiblyC.impossiblyD.happily12.A.foodB.airC.printerD.cars13.A.boughtB.inventedC.borrowedD.discovered14.A.alcoholB.oilC.inkD.water15.A.informationB.waterC.paperD.pollution16.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of17.A.talkaboutB.agreeC.careforD.dislike18.A.givingupB.givinginC.waitingforD.lookingafter19.A.town'sB.city'sC.country'sD.world's20.A.warmB.coolC.boringD.sillyAmotherwantedtoencouragehersontoplaythepiano.Sheboughtticketstotheconcertofagreatpianist.Whentheeveningarrived,theyfoundtheirscatsnearthefrontoftheconcerthallandlookedatthebigpianowaitingonthestage(舞臺(tái)).Soonthemotherfoundafriend(otalktoandhersonranoff.Ateighto'clock,(helightsinthehallbecameweak,andtheconcertwassettostart.Themotherbegantolookfortheboy.Then,shesawher6-ycar-oldsononstage.HewasonthepianobenchplayingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.Themotherwasveryamazed.Beforeshecouldgethersonback,thefamouspianisthimselfwason(hestageandquicklymovedtothepiano."Don'tstop.Keepplaying,"hesaidkindlytotheboy.Thegreatpianistreacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginthebass(低音部)partofthesong.Soon,hisrightarmreachedaroundtheothersideandplayedabeautifulpieceofmusic.Together?theoldpianistandthelittleboyimpressedpeoplewiththeirbeautifulmusic.Inallofourlives,wereceivehelpinghands-somewenotice,somewedon't.Equallyweourselvesalsohavelotsofchancestogiveahelpinghandtoothers-sometimeswewantpeopletoknow,sometimeswedon't.Littleofwhatweallachieveconieswithoutothers*help.Whatwereceiveweshouldgiveback.Themothertookhersontothepianoconcertbecause.herfriendsentthemtwotickets(hepianistinvitedthemthereshewantedtodevelophisinterestinpianohersonlikedthepianistverymuchWhenthemotherfoundhersonplayingonstage,shefeltD.surprisedA.happyB.encouragedC.interestedD.surprisedWhatdidthepianistasktheboytodo?Togobacktohismother.Tokeepplayingthepiano.Toplaythebasspartofthesong.Towatchhimplayinstead.Whatdoesthestorytellus?Itisgoodtogiveahelpinghandtoothers.Greatpeoplealwaysliketohelpothers.Itisimportanttogiveachildalessononstage.Amothershouldtakegoodcareofherchild.MBikeRentals（租賃）WelcometoArcadianShop.Weofferdifferentkindsofbikes（hatcanberented.

PlacesPlace1：ZooStationWearedirectlyattheZootrainstation,facingtheparkingarea.You'llfindusjustpastthemainentrances(人口)oppositetheZooentrance.Place2：AlexanderplatzWe'rerightundertheTVtower.Ifyou'refacingtheentranceoftheTower,walktoyourrightaroundthecorner.OpenHours9：30-18：00RentalPrices1/2Day$7OneDay$122ndDay$10DeliveriesIfyoulivenearourshopandyoudon'thavetimetorentbikesfromourshopinperson,wecansendonetoyourhome.Thedeliveryfee(傳送費(fèi)用)is$8foreachbike.Wealsooffersomedeliveriesoutsideofournormaldeliveryarea.Butyouneedtopaymoreforthedeliveries.Pleasecall650-968-3575forbikerentals.25.WhatisArcadianShop?A.Ashopwherepeoplecanbuybikes.B.Ashopwherepeoplecanrentbikes.C.Ashopwherepeoplecanmendbikes.D.Ashopwherepeoplecanpaintbikes.26.WhereisAlexanderplatz?A.Atthetrainstation.C.Intheparkingarea.27.Whencanwerentabike?A.At6：3().B.At8：00.B.UndertheTVtower.D.NeartheZooentrance.B.UndertheTVtower.D.NeartheZooentrance.C.At14：00.D.At21：0().A.$7.B.$10.C.$12.D.$22.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Ifyouwanttorentbikes,youcancall650-968-3575.Ifyoulivenearourshop,weoffersomedeliveriesforfree.Ifyourentmorethanonehike?youcansavemoneyforthesecondone.Ifyouliveoutsideoftheshop'sdeliveryarea,youshouldpay$8fordelivery.NSooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyesJTheprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetomemberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You'lljus(havetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognitionprogramisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheU.S.A.Theeye-recognitionprogramisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheU.S.A.,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeoplearc.However,scientistsarcworkingonothersystcms.MachincswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursinclUWcalreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbelterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonlybe51%.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofrecognizingyoubyyoureyes.Sosmile!Whichrecognitionprogramisalreadyinuse?A.Rememberingeyesandsmell.B.Rememberinghandsandfaces.C.Rememberingfacesandvoices.D.Rememberinglingersorvoices.Whatproblemscould(herebewiththeeye-recognitionprogram?A.Someeyesarethesame.B.Itisnotalwayscorrect.C.Eyescanchange.D.Eyescangetdirty.Whatwilltheprogramforrememberingeyesbeusedfor?A.Banksandshops.B.Banksandcomputers.C.Schoolsandcomputers.D.Schoolsandshops.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?Youlookat(hemachineandtype(henumber.Youlookatthemachine.Themachinelooksatyourface.Youneedtospeakandthenlook.What'stheadvantageofusingeye-recognitionprogramsinthispassage?Peoplethinktheyareinteresting.Youneedn'ttakemoneywithyou.Youdon'tneedtospeak.Youneedn'trememberanumber.QueenElizabethIIisthetypicallyproperBritishmonarch(君主).Sheisfamousforherconservativedress,herreservedpersonality,andasofOctober2014,fornevergivinganinterviewto(hepress.However,shewasinterviewedrecently.AndshewascaughtmakingajokeaboutU.S.PresidentsDonaldTrumpandBarackObamaduringtheinterview.OnthatdayshewasbeinginterviewedbyfamousU.K.broadcaster(播音員)DavidAttenboroughforadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)onITVtilled"TheQueen'sGreenPlanet".TheQueengotcandidduring(herareTVinterview.ShewasshowingAttenborougharoundBuckinghamPalace'sgardenswhenanoisyhelicopter(直升匕機(jī))interruptedthemfromabove."QueenElizabethjokedaboutthenoise.Sheadded,"SoundslikePresidentTrump,,,orPresidentObama."TheQueen,the92-year-oldruler,metwithObamaseveraltimesduringhispresidency.ShehasyettomeetwithTrump.Duringtheirchat>theQueenandAttenboroughtouchedonclimatechange.TheQueenalsoshowedofftreessheplantedforherfourchildrenandhopedtherewouldbeallkindsofdifferenttreesgrowinginthegardensin50years.(1)-(2)題完成句子，(3)題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題，(4)題找出并寫下全文主題句，(5)題將文中的畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ).Thetitleofthedocumentaryis.TheQueenplantedtreesforinthegardensWhendidtheQueenjokedabou