第一部分 必修四

目錄第一部分必修四Unit1

WomenofachievementUnit2

Workingtheland多媒體語(yǔ)篇精讀課——閱讀理解多功能精讀方案（三）Unit3

AtasteofEnglishhumourUnit4

Bodylanguage

Unit5

Themeparks多媒體語(yǔ)篇精讀課——閱讀理解多功能精讀方案（四）個(gè)人情感方面的話題是新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，也是中學(xué)生所熟悉的話題，它與學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活密切相關(guān)，因此也是高考的高頻考點(diǎn)，如2012年廣東卷、2011年浙江卷、2009年安徽卷、2009年江西卷和2009年陜西卷都涉及到這一話題。本書(shū)從此單元開(kāi)始至后面兩個(gè)單元將圍繞此話題設(shè)計(jì)晨背內(nèi)容。

由詞連句——背詞匯、學(xué)連句，讓作文豐滿起來(lái)一、話題常用詞匯必背1．常用單詞(1)situationn. 處境(2)moodn. 情緒(3)influencen. 影響(4)difficultyn. 困難(5)determinationn. 決心(6)encouragementn. 鼓勵(lì)(7)perseverancen. 毅力(8)respectv. 尊敬(9)controlv．控制(10)admirev. 欽佩；欣賞(11)retiredadj. 退休的(12)heart-to-heartadj. 貼心的(13)formeradj. 以前的(14)aggressiveadj. 有進(jìn)取心的(15)outstandingadj. 杰出的(16)ambitiousadj. 有雄心壯志的(17)unexpectedlyadv. 未料想到地2．常用短語(yǔ)(1)catchupwith趕上(2)adaptoneselfto 適應(yīng)……(3)beengagedin 從事于……(4)athomeandabroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外(5)playarolein 在……當(dāng)中起作用(6)setanexampleto 給……樹(shù)立榜樣(7)owe...to... 把……歸功于……(8)makecontributionsto 為……作貢獻(xiàn)(9)rewardsb.withsth. 用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人二、連詞成句并背誦(按括號(hào)中的要求，添加適當(dāng)?shù)脑~連詞成句)1．I,not,know,how,adaptoneselfto,newenvironment(用特殊疑問(wèn)詞和不定式連用作賓語(yǔ))

答案：_____________________________________________

____________2．how,we,control,mood,become,especially,important(用主語(yǔ)從句)

答案：___________________________________________________________Idon'tknowhowtoadaptmyselftothenewenvironment.Howwecontrolourmoodsbecomesespeciallyimportant.3．she,with,determinationandperseverance,setagoodexampleto,us(用介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

答案：______________________________________________________________4．YaoMing,beengagedin,charity,become,afamousperson,athomeandabroad(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

答案：______________________________________________________________________Withgreatdeterminationandperseverance,shesetagoodexampletous.Engagedincharity,YaoMingbecomesafamouspersonathomeandabroad.Ⅰ.高頻單詞必記1．__________n．

運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役

vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)2．______n. 蔭；陰涼處

vt. 遮住光線3．__________adj. 值得的；值得做的4．

n．&vt. 支持；擁護(hù)5．

vt. 計(jì)劃；打算

campaignshadeworthwhilesupportintend6．

n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況7．

vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)8．

vt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→

adj.體面的；值得尊敬的→

adj.尊敬的9．

vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論→

n．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵10．

n．款待；娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)表演→________

vt.款待；使快樂(lè)emergencydeliverrespectrespectablerespectfulargueargumententertainmententertain11．

vi.談到；查閱；參考→

n．參考；參照；涉及12．

adj.考慮周到的→

n．考慮；體諒13．

n．成就；功績(jī)→

vt.完成；達(dá)到14．

vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→__________n．行為；舉止；習(xí)性15．

vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守→

n．觀察；觀測(cè)referreferenceconsiderateachievebehaviourobservationobserveachievementconsiderationbehave1．語(yǔ)境串記(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(1)Muchtomysurprise,he

asifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhis

.(behave)(2)Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto

yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof

.(achieve)

behavedbehaviourachieveachievement2．主題串記請(qǐng)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出表示“表?yè)P(yáng)；鼓勵(lì)”的高頻單詞(1)

n．鼓勵(lì)；贊助；鼓勵(lì)物；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)品(2)

vt. 鼓勵(lì)；支持；促進(jìn)(3)

vt. 鼓舞；激勵(lì)(4)

vt. 贊揚(yáng)；表?yè)P(yáng)n. 贊揚(yáng)；表?yè)P(yáng)encouragementencouragepraiseinspireⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背1．___________

獻(xiàn)身于……；專心于……*2．__________ 離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)3．____________ 過(guò)著……的生活4．________(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海*5．__________________ 蔑視；瞧不起*6．________ 談到；查閱；參考devote...tomoveoffleada...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onreferto*7．_________________ 碰巧；湊巧*8．____________ (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)9．________________專為……而設(shè)計(jì)；專供……而用*10．_________ 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持bychance/accidentcomeacrossbeintendedfor...carryon1．Theprofessor

hisnotebooknowandthenwhendeliveringthespeech.2．Maxhas

comeupwiththeanswertotheproblem.3．Whateverdifficultywemeetwith,wewill

withtheproject.4．Atthattime,teacherswerenotrespected.Instead,theywere

.5．Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightsforafewmoments,then

.

選用以上標(biāo)有*的短語(yǔ)填空(其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的)referredtobychancecarryonlookeddownupon/onmovedoff1．OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories. 我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。

[解讀]

once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦”；crowdingin為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

[仿寫(xiě)]①一旦你有自信心，你一定會(huì)在面試中成功的。 Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______________

. ②天下起了瓢潑大雨，不用說(shuō)，田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)也就取消了。 Theraincame

,andofcoursethetrackmeetingwascanceled.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)onceyouhaveconfidencepouringdownIthitmethat2．Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime. 我突然想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難。

[解讀]

“Ithits/hitsb.＋從句”表示“某人突然想起”。

[仿寫(xiě)]我突然想起我應(yīng)該向老師求助。

Ishouldturntomyteacherforhelp.3．IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina. 直到一天晚上當(dāng)我坐在電腦旁搜索中國(guó)偉大女性的時(shí)候我才知道答案。

[解讀]

not...until...“直到……才……”。

[仿寫(xiě)]

直到三年前從教育戰(zhàn)線退休以后，他才考慮到國(guó)外度假。 He

heretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.didn'tconsiderhavingaholidayabroaduntil4．WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork? 為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？

[解讀]

whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事呢”，提建議的交際用法。

[仿寫(xiě)]為什么不養(yǎng)成鍛煉身體的習(xí)慣來(lái)保持身體健康？

exercisingtokeepfit?Whynotformthehabitof1．behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

[高考佳句]

Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.(2012·安徽高考任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)) 我們住在地球村，但這并不意味著我們要按同一種方式做事。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behaved表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviourn.舉止；行為①Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests,whichmadeusdisappointed.他們對(duì)客人很不禮貌，這使我們非常失望。②Iwantyouto

whileIamaway.我不在家時(shí)你要守規(guī)矩些。③Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.(2012·福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場(chǎng)所的行為舉止。behaveyourself2．observevt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝

[高考佳句]

I'veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.(2012·江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀)我作為一個(gè)研究者和講師，在48個(gè)國(guó)家就員工的幸福和成功之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究并得出了這個(gè)結(jié)果。(1)observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過(guò)程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...觀察……(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則observeChristmas過(guò)圣誕節(jié)①Thepoliceobservedthatthedriverdidnotobservethetrafficrules.警察注意到那位司機(jī)沒(méi)有遵守交通規(guī)則。②Thewomanwasobserved

closely.有人看到那個(gè)女子緊跟著他。③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps.這位科學(xué)家把他一生中的大部分時(shí)間花在觀察猩猩的行為上。[一言串記](méi)

WhenweattendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulation.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim.當(dāng)我們參加游行慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)的時(shí)候必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們就要阻止他。tofollowhim3．a(chǎn)rguevi.&vt.討論；爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；說(shuō)服；用辯論證明

[教材原句]

Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeandleftinthewildnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements. 她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂(lè)或廣告。(1)arguefor...為……而爭(zhēng)論；為……而辯護(hù)argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì)……)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事(2)argueo/outofdoingsth.

說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事(3)arguethat...提出理由說(shuō)明；主張……(4)argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論點(diǎn)beyondaryument無(wú)可辯解①I(mǎi)arguedwithhimforalongtime,butherefusedtolistentoreason.我和他辯論了好久，但他拒不服理。②Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwas

thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.他反對(duì)吸煙，并且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害于健康是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的。③Iarguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我說(shuō)服她不去做這樣危險(xiǎn)的旅行。beyondargument[聯(lián)想歸納]試列舉表示“說(shuō)服某做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式。__________________________________________________________________________4．intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算[教材原句]

Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我細(xì)細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫(xiě)的。persuadesb.todosth.；persuade/talkodoingsth.；convincesb.todosth.等。(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendthat...(should)dosth.打算/主張……h(huán)adintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.

本來(lái)打算做某事(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth.

為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的①NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.(2012·上海高考閱讀A)現(xiàn)在懷特先生回來(lái)了，并且他打算寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于他冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的書(shū)。②LiuXianghadintendedtoachievehisgoalintheLondonOlympicGames,buthefellowingtotheinjuryofhisankle.劉翔本打算在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)，但他由于腳踝受傷摔倒了。③ThebookHappy:And

Other

Bad

Thoughts________________parentswithyoungchildren.(2012·遼寧高考閱讀A)Happy:And

Other

Bad

Thoughts這本書(shū)是專為有小孩的父母而撰寫(xiě)的。isintendedfor[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Iwon'ttakemykidtothepartyunlessshe_____________

(答應(yīng)守規(guī)矩)．2．Nomatterwhichcountryyoutravelto,youshould_____________________(遵守法律)oftheland.3．I

(原打算趕上)theearlytrain,butIdidn'tgetupintime.4．First,

(他們主張)themainreasonwhystudentsgotoschoolistolearnmoresubjectsandskills.5．Theheadmasterwill

(發(fā)表演說(shuō))misestobehaveherselfobserve/obeythelawhadintendedtocatchtheyarguethatdeliveraspeech答案：DⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·合肥二檢)Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon't_____________themselves. A．guide

B．show C．a(chǎn)ct D．behave

解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果孩子們不守規(guī)矩就不允許他們?nèi)コ?。guide“指導(dǎo)”；show“表明”；act“行動(dòng)；起作用”；behave“表現(xiàn)得體”。behaveoneself是固定搭配，意為“守規(guī)矩；有禮貌”。

答案：A2．Theinternationalagreement,_____________toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27. A．intended B．beingintended C．intending D．tointend

解析：intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾“theinternationalagreement”。beintendedtodosth.“是用來(lái)做……”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。答案：C3．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_____________thetraditionalcustoms. A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support

解析：句意：盡管在國(guó)外生活了許多年，很多中國(guó)人仍然保持著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。observe“遵守(法律、法規(guī)等)；慶?！?，符合句意。perform“表演；履行”；possess“擁有”；support“支持；贍養(yǎng)”。答案：B

4．(2013·淄博高三模擬)Thepresidentisworkinglateintothenight,preparingalongspeechheisto_____________tomorrow. A．react B．deliver C．instruct D．direct

解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：總統(tǒng)熬夜準(zhǔn)備明天的演講稿。deliveraspeech“發(fā)表演講”，符合句意。答案：C

5．Guncontrolisasubject_____________Americanshavearguedforalongtime. A．ofwhich

B．withwhich C．a(chǎn)boutwhich D．intowhich

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。argueaboutsth.“對(duì)……展開(kāi)爭(zhēng)論”，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。1．lookdownupon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起

[教材原句]

Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.許多人瞧不起窮人。lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto調(diào)查；觀察；窺視lookup抬頭看；查閱lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout(for...)注意；留意；留神(……)lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看lookupto尊敬；仰視①Whenshemarriedtheboss,shelookeddownupontheofficegirlsshehadworkedwith.她嫁給老板后，便瞧不起曾同她在一起工作的女職員了。②Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.(2012·安徽高考閱讀A)設(shè)計(jì)者們和研究者們來(lái)這里查閱關(guān)于任何涉及鞋類話題的信息。③Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone

youwishingtheywerethathigh.不管你多么看低自己，總有敬重你的人，希望他們也(像你一樣)那么高尚。

lookingupto[鏈接高考](2011·四川高考)Ioften_____________thewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A．lookup B．lookatC．lookfor D．lookinto解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查閱不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。lookup“(在詞典或參考書(shū)中)查閱”，符合句意。lookat“看；瞧”；lookfor“尋找；期待”；lookinto“調(diào)查；審查”。

答案：A2．referto提到；說(shuō)到；參考；參閱

[高考佳句]

WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(2011·安徽高考書(shū)面表達(dá)) 當(dāng)我面對(duì)困難時(shí)，我常常選擇參考相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)資料或網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

(1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)(2)referencen.言及；提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于withoutreferenceto與……無(wú)關(guān)；不管①Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.廣告指的就是使產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)引起人們注意的任何形式的公告。②WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,nooneisallowedtorefertothenotes.英語(yǔ)演講時(shí)，不允許任何人看稿子。③Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.你應(yīng)該把這件事交給我們的老師做決定。[鏈接高考](2012·江西高考)You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_____________.A．purpose B．referenceC．progress D．memory解析：考查名詞辨析。記下電話號(hào)碼是以備日后參考。reference“參考；查閱”，符合語(yǔ)境。

答案：B3．carryon繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營(yíng)；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等) [教材原句]

WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork? 為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？carryonwith/dongsth.繼續(xù)做某事carryoff贏得；獲得(獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)等)carryout實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；履行(諾言、義務(wù)等)carrythrough幫……渡過(guò)(難關(guān)等)；維持；完成①Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.盡管條件極其困難，我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，直到成功。②Ifyou

likethat,you'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.如果繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會(huì)累垮的。③Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果經(jīng)常性地進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?，能夠改善我們的健康。carryonworking[短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Shemetanoldfriendofhersyesterdaybychancewhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore. →She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.2．Pleaselookupthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowhowtopronounceit. →Please

thedictionaryifyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncetheword.cameacrossreferto3．Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtogoonwiththeirdiscussion. →Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto

.carryonwiththeirdiscussion答案：D

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·西安五校一模)I'vealways_____________DengXiaopingforhiscourageanddeterminationtopushChinaforward. A．lookeddownupon B．lookedforwardto C．lookedaroundfor D．lookedupto

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我一直敬仰鄧小平推動(dòng)中國(guó)前進(jìn)的勇氣和決心。lookupto表示“敬仰；尊敬”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“輕視”“期望”“到處尋找”，均不符合語(yǔ)意。

答案：D2．(2013·啟東高三質(zhì)檢)Whichdirectorwashe_____________whentalkingaboutthelatestfilm? A．lookingup

B．givingout C．a(chǎn)pplyingfor D．referringto

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)談?wù)撨@部最新的電影時(shí)，他指的是哪一個(gè)導(dǎo)演？lookup“查閱；向上看”；giveout“發(fā)出；筋疲力盡”；applyfor“申請(qǐng)”；referto“提到；指的是”。答案：B3．Withoutplentyoforalpractice，you'llfindithardto_____________aconversationwithnativeEnglishspeakers. A．goon B．carryon C．carryout D．workon

解析：句意：沒(méi)有足夠的口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練，你會(huì)覺(jué)得很難與講英語(yǔ)的當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行談話。carryon在此句中的意思是“進(jìn)行”；carryout“執(zhí)行；落實(shí)”；workon“從事于；致力于”；goon“繼續(xù)”，不直接跟賓語(yǔ)。

OnceIstop,itallcomescrowding

inandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories. 我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。(1)onceconj.“一……就……；一旦……就……”，常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。①Onceachildisinschool,thelearningofreadingisinevitablymoreserious.(2012·上海高考SectionC)一旦孩子在學(xué)校了，閱讀的學(xué)習(xí)就必然地更加重要。②Oncebroadcast,theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦開(kāi)播，這部電視劇就會(huì)為年輕人所喜歡。③Rememberthatyouwon'tbeabletochangethecontract_____

.請(qǐng)記住一旦你簽了合同就不能更改了。(2)crowdingin是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)。①Alltheglassescamecrashingontothefloor.所有的杯子嘩啦一聲摔碎在地上。②Twowomencame

thehouse,screamingforhelp.有兩個(gè)女人從房子里跑出來(lái)，大喊救命。you'vesignedrunningoutofonce[句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)]Ⅰ.完成句子1．

(我突然想起)thatIforgottogototheairporttopickupmyfriend.2．

(一旦河流被污染),ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosysteminthemtorecover.Ithit/struck/occurredtomeOncetheriversarepollutedⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空答案：D1．_____________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures. A．As B．While C．Until D．Once

解析：考查連詞。句意：一旦學(xué)生決定上哪個(gè)大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該了解一下入學(xué)手續(xù)。once在句中引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一旦”，符合句意。

答案：A

2．(2013·皖南八校聯(lián)考)_____________YaoMinghasretiredfromtheNBA,thepleasurewehavegotbywatchinghimplaybasketballathomeandabroadwilllastlong. A．Although B．If C．Since D．Once

解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，逗號(hào)前的內(nèi)容在句子中作讓步狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“雖然”；B項(xiàng)意為“如果”；C項(xiàng)意為“自從；因?yàn)椤保籇項(xiàng)意為“一旦”。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：C

3．(2013·池州模擬)China'sFirstGreenGames_____ChizhouCityfromOct.18thtoNov.2ndwasasuccess,_________manyparticipantsalloverChina. A．tobeheld;attracting B．beingheld;toattract C．held;attracting D．held;attracted

解析：句意：10月18日至11月2日在池州舉行的中國(guó)第一屆綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)很成功，吸引了全國(guó)各地的許多參賽者。從所給時(shí)間可知hold已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示完成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，attracting作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。

答案：C

主謂一致1．(2013·三明聯(lián)考)Somenecessaryequipmentaswellasfoodandclothes_____________senttothedisaster-hitareasince thepowerfulearthquakeoccurred. A．hasbeen

B．havebeen C．isbeing D．a(chǎn)rebeing

解析：考查主謂一致。這里的主語(yǔ)是somenecessaryequipment,而aswellasfoodandclothes是句子的附加成分，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“since＋過(guò)去時(shí)”，所以主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

答案：A

2．(2012·瀏陽(yáng)一中期末測(cè)試)—What'syourfavoriteinyoursparetime,Jack? —Writingstoriesandarticles_____________whatIenjoymost. A．is B．wasC．wereD．a(chǎn)re

解析：分析句子意思可知，該題是“動(dòng)名詞＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)由動(dòng)名詞決定，“寫(xiě)小說(shuō)和文章”是強(qiáng)調(diào)“寫(xiě)作”這一概念，為單數(shù)形式，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意把握動(dòng)名詞、不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致關(guān)系。答案：D3．(2013·安慶十校模擬)Nobodybutdoctors,nursesorthose_____________byDr.Hu_____________toenterthepatient'sroom. A．invited,areallowedB．a(chǎn)reinvited,areallowed C．a(chǎn)reinvited,isallowedD．invited,isallowed

解析：由第一個(gè)空后的by和選項(xiàng)提示，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用invited作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whoareinvited；當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)之間有but,except,aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,nolessthan連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，本題的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與nobody一致，故選D。答案：D4．(2013·南通九校聯(lián)考)Hetoldmethathehadmailedpartofthesamplesandthattherest__________inafewdays. A．wasfollowing B．havefollowed C．hasfollowed D．werefollowing

解析：句意：他告訴我部分樣品已經(jīng)寄出，剩下的(樣品)幾天后寄出。從時(shí)態(tài)角度考慮，本句講的是過(guò)去的事情，故用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；然后考慮主謂一致原則，therest相當(dāng)于therestofthesamples，表復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為D。5．(2012·海淀模擬)—Hey！Hereisamessageonmycell-phone,tellingmetosendmoneyto... —Deleteit!It'satrick.Manyaperson_____________bysuchtricks.A．hasbeencheated

B．havebeencheated C．werecheated D．wascheated答案：A

4演練見(jiàn)“課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)（十六）”解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。答話人之所以讓對(duì)方刪除手機(jī)上要求匯款的信息是因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹挂呀?jīng)有很多人上當(dāng)受騙，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；manya表示“大量”，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故排除B項(xiàng)，選A項(xiàng)?！猍教師備課參考]————————worth,worthwhile,worthy等詞的用法是命題的著眼點(diǎn)之一；其后所接動(dòng)詞的形式往往是考查點(diǎn)或是決定答案的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。AmyfoundEnglishnewspapers_____________readingeverydaysosheboughtonecopyeveryday.A．worth

B．worthwhileC．worthless D．worthy解析：句意：艾米認(rèn)為每天讀英文報(bào)紙是很值得的，所以她每天都會(huì)買(mǎi)一份。由空前的newspaper和空后的非謂語(yǔ)reading可知此處應(yīng)該選worth。

———————————————————————答案：A

——————[教師備課參考]————————v．-ed和v.-ing形容詞的區(qū)別英語(yǔ)中有很多與感覺(jué)有關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其v．-ing表示主動(dòng)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的內(nèi)在特有性質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，即“令人有某種感覺(jué)”，主語(yǔ)通常為物；而v．-ed形式則表示被修飾的詞自身的感受，即所處的心理狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)一般為人。exciting令人激動(dòng)的excited激動(dòng)的，興奮的astonishing令人驚訝的astonished驚訝的delighting令人高興的delighted高興的

disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的

encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的frightening令人可怕的frightened嚇壞了的interesting令人感興趣的interested感興趣的moving動(dòng)人的moved受感動(dòng)的pleasing令人高興的pleased滿意的shocking令人震驚的shocked感到震驚的tiring令人勞累的tired感到勞累的worrying令人擔(dān)心的worried感到擔(dān)心的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的①Thestorytheyheardovertheradiowasverymoving.他們從收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)到的這個(gè)故事很動(dòng)人。②Hewasdeeplymovedbythestory.那個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)了他。[注意]

修飾人的聲音、表情等，常用v．-ed形式的形容詞，如：one'ssurprisedlook(某人吃驚的表情)，one'sexcitedvoice(某人興奮的聲音)，但有時(shí)也可用v.-ing形式的形容詞來(lái)修飾人的聲音、表情。比較下面兩個(gè)句子：———————————————————————一、話題寫(xiě)作佳句必背1．Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongusteenagers. 你面臨的問(wèn)題在我們青少年中是常見(jiàn)的。2．Itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmom'sfeelings. 你應(yīng)該足夠明智，不做傷害你母親感情的事情。由句連篇——背佳句、學(xué)銜接，讓作文流暢起來(lái)3．It'sadvisabletohaveheart-to-hearttalkswithyourmom. 和你母親進(jìn)行貼心的談話是可取的。4．Youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”． 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做好你自己的事，來(lái)向你母親證明你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。二、連句成篇并背誦(選用“therefore,however,also”過(guò)渡詞銜接成文)Fromyourletter,Iknowtheremaybemisunderstandingbetweenyouandyourmom.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongusteenagers.

,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmom'sfeelings.

,it'sadvisabletohaveheart-to-hearttalkswithher.

youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”．HoweverThereforeAlsoⅠ.高頻單詞必記1．_________vt.&vi.

斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力2．_________vt.&vi. 使變大；伸展3．

vt.&vi. 循環(huán)；流傳4．

n. 自由；自主

5．________adv. 因此；所以；因而6．____________n. 工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)7．_______vt. 遺憾；惋惜

n. 遺憾；懊悔struggleexpandthereforeoccupationregretcirculatefreedom8．

n.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn) vt.集中；聚焦9．

n.評(píng)論；議論 vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論10．

n．饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→

adj.饑餓 的；渴望得到的11．

vt.&vi.輸出；出口→

(反義詞)vt.&vi.輸入；進(jìn)口12．

n．發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)→

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)13．

n．總結(jié)；摘要；概要→

vt.總結(jié)14．

vt.&vi.配備；裝備→

n．設(shè)備(不可數(shù))15．

vt.使迷惑；使為難→

adj.令人迷惑的→

adj.感到迷惑的→

n．迷惑focuscommenthungerexportimportdiscoverydiscoversummaryhungrysummarizeequipequipmentconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusion1．語(yǔ)境串記(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(1)Ourschooloffersgood

andyouwillbewell

withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)(2)Hewasreally

bythe

problemwhichalso

otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)

equipmentequippedconfusedconfusingconfused2．主題串記請(qǐng)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出表示學(xué)科的高頻單詞(1)

n． 農(nóng)業(yè)(學(xué))(2)

n. 化學(xué)(3)

n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)(學(xué))(4)

n. 生態(tài)(學(xué))(5)

n. 地理(學(xué))(6)

n. 文學(xué)agriculturechemistryeconomyecologyliteraturegeographyⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背*1．_________

幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?2．________ 擺脫；除去3．________________ 對(duì)……感到滿意4．___________ 寧愿；寧可*5．_________ 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)*6．________ 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)*7．__________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于thankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwith...wouldratherbuildupleadtofocuson8．__________ 盛產(chǎn)9．___________________ 使……免受(影響；傷害等)；

使……不含(有害物)*10．____________ 選擇……而不選擇……；

與……相比更喜歡……berichinkeep...freefrom/ofprefer...to...1．Tobementallyhealthy,youneedto

goodrelationshipswitheachother.2．Susanwenttothebeachtorelaxand

herself

allherworries.3．Jackwassotiredthathewasn'tableto

hisworkyesterday.4．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.5．

thesupportfromthelocalgovernment,theycouldrebuildtheirhousessoonaftertheearthquake.選用以上標(biāo)有*的短語(yǔ)填空(其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的)buildupofridfocusonleadstoThanksto1.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice. 袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。 [解讀]

whatiscalled...“所謂的……”，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 [仿寫(xiě)]

眾所周知，我們生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。 Asisknowntous,wenowlivein______________InformationAge.

Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)whatiscalledhavebeentrying2．Recently,however,scientistshavebeenfindingthatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous,topeople'shealth. 然而，最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期使用這些肥料會(huì)造成土地受損，甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是，會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康造成危害。 [解讀]

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

[仿寫(xiě)]

——你們找到昨天在山中失蹤的夫婦了嗎？ ——沒(méi)有，但是自從那以后，我們一直在盡力和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。 —Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday? —No,butwe

togetintouchwiththemeversince.Ifso3．Ifso,