新概念英語第三冊第課課堂筆記及答案

新概念英語第三冊第課課堂筆記及答案Lesson34Ahappydiscovery幸運的發(fā)現(xiàn)【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語●antiquen.古玩●fascinationn.魅力，迷惑力●forbiddingadj.望而生畏的，望而卻步的●musterv.鼓起●pretentiousadj.自命非凡的，矯飾的●labyrinthn.迷宮●mustyadj.陳腐的，發(fā)霉的●rarityn.稀世珍品●assortedadj.各式各樣的●junkn.破料貨，廢品●litterv.雜亂地布滿●dedicatedadj.專心致志的●bargainhunter到處找廉價貨買的人●dealerv.商人●cherishv.期望，渴望●amplyadv.足夠地●masterpiecen.杰作●mereadj.僅僅的●prisev.撬開●carvev.鐫刻●daggern.短劍，匕首●miniatureadj.小巧的，小型的●Compositionn.構(gòu)圖■antiquen.古玩■fascinationn.魅力，迷惑力thepoweroffascinatingfor/over/onCatshaveunfailingfascinationformostpeopleChineseArthasgreatfascinationformehavefascinationforsb.fascinatefascinate:attractorinterestverystronglyCatsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeing.Englishneverfailtofascinatestudents.fascinatedby/withsth.Heisfascinatedwithchess.Thestudentswerefascinatedbyhisidea.charmThebeautifulpicturecharmsme.Iamcharmedbythebeautifulpicture.captivateHisideacaptivatedme.enchant使...迷惑Shewasenchantedbythefloweryousenther.fascinate,charm,captivate,enchant后直接加ing,變成形容詞fascinating,charming,captivating,enchanting表示‘有吸引力的’L33-05_34-01end14’08〞L34-02begin14’21〞Sheisacharminggirl.Catsarefascinatinganimals.Theflowersareenchanting.winning吸引人的〔主要指物品〕Eg:Thebeautifuldressesiswinning.forbiddingadj.望而生畏的，望而卻步的havingaunfriendlyordangerlookHehasgotaforbiddingappearance.We’dbetternotvisittheforbiddingcoast.forbidforbidsbtodosth制止做某事Eg:Thefatherforbidhischildrentotouchtheclavichord.forbiddoingsth制止做……事Smokingisforbiddenhere.theForbiddenCityForbiddenfruitForbiddenzoneforbid,prohibit,interdictforbid:政府或私人下令以制止Swimmingisforbiddenhibit法律條文或官方明令制止Thelawprohibitsyoungpeopleunder18fromgoingtoerdict法律或教會所不允許■musterv.鼓起collect,summonmusterup/collectup/summonup==gather/pluckup/keepupHemustereduphiscourageandwalkeduptothegirl.■pretentiousadj.自命非凡的，矯飾的Wewon’tliketovisitthepretentiousshop.pretendpretensionn.要求，虛榮，虛榮心■labyrinthn.迷宮■mustyadj.陳腐的，發(fā)霉的■rarityn.稀世珍品■assortedadj.各式各樣的various無效smixedtogetherassorted/different/various/diversedifferent強調(diào)此事物與彼事物完全不同Eg:Thewordglareisdifferentfromthatwordslare.various=allkindsof強調(diào)種類數(shù)目不同Eg:Wehavegotvariousbooks.ineverypart/allparts/variouspartsoftheworlddiverse強調(diào)性質(zhì)不同Wehavegotdiverseopinion.assorted:various無效smixedtogether.各種各樣的assortedchocolatesHeboughtabagofassortedfruits.■junkn.破料貨，廢品表示“垃圾〞的詞匯：rubbish/garbage/trash/junk■litterv.雜亂地布滿■dedicatedadj.專心致志的■bargainhunter到處找廉價貨買的人■dealerv.商人businessman/trader/merchant/tradesmandealer"商人"側(cè)重于零售，相當(dāng)于tradesman.peddler小販■cherishv.期望，渴望entertainorkeephope,loveetc.inminddeeplyEg:Shecherishesthehopethathersonwillreturn.Don'tcherishsuchillusiondon'tcherishsuchillusionthat……別抱有……的夢想Eg:Don'tcherishtheillusionthatyourfatherwillalwayspayyourdebts.amplyadv.足夠地ample/enough/sufficient/adequateenough:數(shù)量，程度足夠(可放在名詞前或后)ample:充足而有余的sufficent比enough正式，且只能放在名詞前面Thebreadisjustenoughforonemeal.Heisoldenoughtogototheparty.Wehavesufficientfoodtolastoneweek.Wehaveenoughfood/foodenoughtolastoneweek.sufficiently只放在被修飾詞前oldenough/sufficientlyoldadequate數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上的滿足Theperformanceisadequate.Don’tbeworried.Theyhavegottenampletime.ample/adequate/sufficient/enoughWhateveryoudo,youmustputyourheartintoit.Andthen,somedayyouwillberewardedamply.■masterpiecen.杰作■mereadj.僅僅的■prisev.撬開■carvev.鐫刻■daggern.短劍，匕首■miniatureadj.小巧的，小型的■Compositionn.構(gòu)圖【Text】要求全文背誦【課文講解】Antiqueshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanypeople.L34-02end14’21〞L34-03begin14’00〞exertapeculiarfascinationonsb對某人有一種特殊的魅力Antiqueshipsappeaktoagreatmanypeople.Shoeshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanyladies.Themoreexpensivekindofantiqueshopisusuallyaforbiddingplace.rareobjects珍品raritykeepsb.orsth.freefromYoucan’tkeepyourselvesfreefromanxietiesliketramps.Weputourbooksinbookcasetokeepthemfreefromdust.Theforbiddingantiqueshopispretentious.Themoreexpensivekindofclothingshopisusuallyaforbiddingplace.Butnoonehastomusterupcouragetoenteralesspretentiousclothingshop.Thereisalwayshopethat……人們還常常希望Wecherishthehopethat......Piecesofpaperlitterthefloor./Thefloorislitteredwithpiecesofpaper.paragraph1Keystructureexertapeculiarfascinationonsb對某人有一種特殊的魅力keepsb.orsth.freefrommusterupcouragealesspretentiousshopThereisalwayshopethat……人們還常常希望bychance/byaccidentdedicated/concentratedEg:Heisatrulydedicatedscholar.HeisatrulydedicatedEnglishlearner.aboveall:mostimportantofallTodothis:inordertodiscoverararitybebenton/bentupondoingsth/bedeterminedondoingsth/bedevotedtosth./beengageedindoing潛心于,專心于……Eg:Heisbentonwinningthegame.Heisbentonbecomingabridgeplayer.L34-03end14’00〞L34-04begin13’59〞Thereisalwayshopethat...cherishthehopethat...Youmustcherishthehopethatonedayyouwillbeamplyreward.Paragraph2Keystructurebychanceatrulydedicatedpersonabovealltheabilitytodosomethingasknowledgeableasbentondoingcherishthehopethat...Paragraph3for花費amere:onlyHefoundalotofinterestingthings.beabouttodosth.beabouttowhen……正要……的時候……〔發(fā)生某事〕Eg:Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelehonerang.Hewasabouttolockdoorwhenhisfriendvisitedhim.bother:troubleDon’tbother/troubletocomeheretomorrow.Iwouldnotliketobebothered/troubledbyyoueveryday.disturbThenewshasdisturedmeverymuchItisdisturbingtothinkthatawildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.disturbing/disturbedtrouble在含義上介于disturb/bother之間apartfrom除......之外，還有inaddtiontoexceptEg:Apartfromaslightheadache,Ifeelallrightnow.theboxwasfullofcrockery,andmuchofitwasbroken.Dishisdone,hebeggedhiswifenottosweepthefloor.Sheranintotheroom,herfacecoveredwithtears.Helayinbed,hisfaceexposed.atthebottomof在底部atthetopof在頂部remindsb.ofconcealone’sexcitement掩飾沖動心情makearealdiscoveryhundredsofthousandsof幾十萬Paragraph3Keystructureforamere￡50immyneighbourhoodhefoundagreatdealtointeresthimwasabouttodowhenThedealertoldhimthatithadjustcomein,butthathecouldnotbebotheredtoopenit.priseditopenApartfrommuchofitbrokenatthebottomofremindedsb.ofsth.forheknewthathehadmadearealdiscoverywasworthhundredsofthousandsofpoundsL34-04end13’59〞L34-05begin10’59〞【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1WhenFrankHallidayvisitedanantiqueshopinthewriter’sneighbourhood_____.a.itwasbynomeansthefirsttimehehadpickedupamasterpiecefor￡50b.hedisplayedthekindofperseveranceneededtofindararityc.hespentashorttimesearchinginthemorningbeforedecidingtoleaved.hefoundmostofwhathelookedatratherboringdisplayedthekindofperseverance展現(xiàn)出堅韌不拔的毅力過去分詞做定語修飾perseveranceperseveranceneededtodoperseveranceneededtolearnEnglishwellOurstudentsdisplayedthekindofperseveranceneededtolearnEnglishwell.2HowdidFrankcometodiscovertheminiaturebyCorreggio?a.Hewasshownitbythedealerwhodidnotrealizeitsworth.b.Hepersuadedthedealertoopentheboxinwhichithappenedtobe.c.Byconcealinghisexcitementonbeingtoldthepricewantedforit.d.Byliftingaboxofcrockerywhichhadbeenconcealingthepainting.happentobe恰巧3Frankdecidedtobuytheminiaturebecause_____.a.itwasanItalianpaintingheknewwellb.itonlycost￡50c.heknewhehadmadearealdiscoveryd.itwassimilartoapaintingheknewwellStructure4Rareobjectsarebeautifullydisplayedinglasscases_____themfreefromdust.(ll.2-4)a.whicharekeepingb.whichkeepc.whokeepd.andkept原文：tokeepthemfreefromdustwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，限定glasscases5Butitisnotnecessary_____upcouragetoenteranordinarysho.(ll.4-5)a.fornobodytomusterb.tohavemusteredc.thatonemustersd.foranyonetomusterordinary==>lesspretentiousitisnotnecessary...6Abargainhuntermusthavepatience,andaboveall,_____recognizetheworthof…(ll.8-9)a.canb.isabletoc.baabletod.becapableoftheabilitybeabletodo==havetheabilitytodobecapableof+動名詞7_____there,hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim.(ll.13-14)a.Thisbeinghisfirstvisitb.Neverhavingbeenbeforec.Thisbeinghisfirsttimetovisitd.Havingneverbeenbeforehehad