2023年考研外語沖刺密卷10

考研外語沖刺密卷10

一、UseofEnglish

1、Whenadiseaseofepidemicproportionsthreatensthepublic,scientistsimmediatelygettowork,tryingtolocatethesourceofafflictionandfindwaystocombat.Vaccinationisoneoftheeffectivewaystoprotectthe(1)_____populationofaregionorcountrywhichmaybe(2)_____graverisk.Theprocessofvaccinationallowsthepatient'sbodyto(3)_____immunitytothevirusordiseasesothat,ifitisencountered,onecanfightit(4)_____naturally.Toaccomplishthis,asmallweakordead(5)_____ofthediseaseisactuallyinjectedintothepatientinacontrolledenvironment,(6)_____hisbody'simmunesystemcanlearntofighttheinvader(7)_____.Information(8)_____howtopenetratethedisease'sdefensesis(9)_____toallelementsofthepatient'simmunesysteminaprocessthatoccursnaturally,inwhichgeneticinformationispassedfromcelltocell.Thismakessurethat(10)_____thepatientlatercomeintocontactwiththerealproblem,hisbodyiswellequippedandtrainedto(11)_____withit,havingalreadydonesobefore.

Thereare,however,dangers(12)_____intheprocess.(13)_____,eventheweakenedversionofthediseasecontainedinthevaccineproves(14)_____muchforthebodytohandle,resultingintheimmunesystem(15)_____,and,therefore,thepatient'sdeath.Suchisthecaseofthesmallpoxvaccine,(16)_____toeradicatethesmallpoxepidemicthatnearly(17)_____thewholeNativeAmericanpopulationandkilledmassivenumbersofsettlers.(18)_____lin10,000peoplewhoreceivethevaccine(19)_____thesmallpoxdiseasefromthevaccineitselfanddiesfromit.Consequently,theprocess,whichistrulya(20)_____,mayindeedhidesomehiddencurses.

Notes:

proportions(pl.)規(guī)模；程度；大小

affliction(疾病)苦痛

vaccinationn.接種疫苗

eradicatev.根除,毀滅

A.entire

B.total

C.complete

D.complex

2、(2)

A.in

B.at

C.under

D.beyond

3、(3)

A.eliminate

B.identify

C.develop

D.deliver

4、(4)

A.up

B.against

C.with

D.off

5、(5)

A.strain

B.spell

C.series

D.fit

6、(6)

A.onlyif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.seeingthat

7、(7)

A.radically

B.directly

C.properly

D.presumably

8、(8)

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.on

9、(9)

A.transmitted

B.transferred

C.transported

D.transformed

10、(10)

A.would

B.should

C.ifonly

D.evenif

11、(11)

A.handle

B.familiarize

C.deal

D.tackle

12、(12)

A.available

B.plausible

C.accessible

D.inherent

13、(13)

A.Onoccasion

B.Bycontrast

C.Inaddition

D.Onthecontrary

14、(14)

A.so

B.too

C.rather

D.quite

15、(15)

A.hurting

B.hindering

C.deteriorating

D.endangering

16、(16)

A.invented

B.discovered

C.investigated

D.designed

17、(17)

A.wipedout

B.ruledout

C.breakdown

D.diedout

18、(18)

A.Fortunately

B.Approximately

C.Naturally

D.Specifically

19、(19)

A.infects

B.affects

C.effects

D.contracts

20、(20)

A.luck

B.triumph

C.blessing

D.promise

二、ReadingComprehension

1、PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)

Howeverimportantwemayregardschoollifetobe,thereisnodenyingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.Therefore,thegreatinfluenceofparentscannotbeignoredordiscountedbytheteacher.Theycanbecomestrongalliesoftheschoolpersonnelortheycanconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhinderandfrustratecurricularobjectives.

Administratorshavebeenawareoftheneedtokeepparentsinformedofthenewermethodsusedinschools.Manyprincipalshaveconductedworkshopsexplainingsuchmattersasthereadingreadinessprogram,manuscript.writinganddevelopmentalmathematics.

Moreover,theclassroomteacher,withthepermissionofthesupervisors,canalsoplayanimportantroleinenlighteningparents.Theinformalteaandthemanyinterviewscarriedonduringtheyear,aswellasnewwaysofreportingpupils'progress,cansignificantlyaidinachievingaharmoniousinterplaybetweenschoolandhome.

Toillustrate,supposethatafatherhasbeendrillingJuniorinarithmeticprocessesnightafternight.Inafriendlyinterview,theteachercanhelptheparentsublimatehisnaturalpaternalinterestintoproductivechannels.HemightbepersuadedtoletJuniorparticipateindiscussingthefamilybudget,buyingthefood,usingayardstickormeasuringcupathome,settingtheclock,calculatingmileageonatripandengaginginscoresofotheractivitiesthathaveamathematicalbasis.

Ifthefatherfollowstheadvice,itisreasonabletoassumethathewillsoonrealizehissonismakingsatisfactoryprogressinmathematics,andatthesametime,enjoyingthework.

Toooften,however,teachers'conferenceswithparentsaredevotedtopettyaccountsofchildren'smisdemeanors,complaintsaboutlazinessandpoorworkhabits,andsuggestionforpenaltiesandrewardsathome.

Whatisneededisamorecreativeapproachinwhichtheteacher,asaprofessionaladviser,plantsideasinparents'mindsforthebestutilizationofthemanyhoursthatthechildspendsoutoftheclassroom.Inthisway,theschoolandthehomejoinforcesinfosteringthefullestdevelopmentofyoungsters'capacities.

Thecentralideaconveyedintheabovetextisthat

A.hometrainingismoreimportantthanschooltrainingbecauseachildspendssomanyhourswithhisparents.

B.teacherscanandshouldhelpparentstounderstandandfurthertheobjectivesoftheschool.

C.therearemanywaysinwhichthemathematicsprogramcanbeimplementedathome.

D.parentshavearesponsibilitytohelpstudentsindoinghomework.

2、

Theauthordirectlydiscussesthefactthat

A.parentsdrilltheirchildrentoomuchinarithmetic,

B.principalshaveexplainedthenewartprogramstoparents.

C.aparent'smisguidedeffortscanbeproperlydirected.

D.afathercanhavehissonhelphimconstructarticlesathome.

3、

Itcanreasonablybeinferredthattheauthor

A.issatisfiedwithpresentrelationshipsbetweenhomeandschool.

B.feelsthatthetraditionalprograminmathematicsisslightlysuperior.tothe.developmentalprogram.

C.believesthatschoolsarewoefullylackinginguidancepersonnel.

D.feelsthatparent-teacherinterviewscanbemademuchmoreconstructivethantheyareatpresent.

4、

Wemayinferthatthewriterofthearticledoesnotfavor

A.suggestionsbytheteachertoaparentinregardtoimprovingthestudent'sscholasticaverage.

B.writtencommunicationstotheparentfromtheteacher.

C.havingtheparentobservelessonswhichthechildrenarebeingtaught.

D.principal-parentconferencesratherthanteacher-parentconferences.

5、

Theauthordoesnotdirectlystate,butimpliesthat

A.participationininterestingactivitiesrelatingtoasubjectimprovesone'sachievementinthatarea.

B.toomanychildrenarelazyandhavepoorworkhabits.

C.schoolprincipalsdomorethantheirshareininterpretingthecurriculumtotheparents.

D.teachersshouldoccasionallymakehomevisitstoparents.

6、In1575—over400yearsagotheFrenchscholarLouisLeRoypublishedalearnedbookinwhichhevoiceddespairoverthechangescausedbythesocialandtechnologicalinnovationsofhistime,whatwenowcalltheRenaissance.We,also,feelthatourtimesareoutofjoint;weevenhavereasontobelievethatourdescendantswillbeworseoffthanweare.

Theearthwillsoonbeovercrowdedanditsresourcesexhausted.Pollutionwillruintheenvironment,upsettheclimateandendangerhumanhealth.Thegapinlivingstandardsbetweentherichandthepoorwillwidenandleadtheangry,hungrypeopleoftheworldtoactsofdesperationincludingtheuseofnuclearweaponsasblackmail.Sucharetheinevitableconsequencesofpopulationandtechnologicalgrowthifpresenttrendscontinue.

Thefutureisneveraprojectionofthepast.Animalsprobablyhavenochancetoescapefromthetyrannyofbiologicalevolution,buthumanbeingsareblessedwiththefreedomofsocialevolution.Forus,trendisnotdestiny(fate).Theescapefromexistingtrendsisnowfacilitatedbythefactthatsocietiesanticipatefuturedangersandtakepreventivestepsagainstexpectedchanges,

Despitethewidespreadbeliefthattheworldhasbecometoocomplexfoecomprehensionbythehumanbrain,modernsocietieshaveoftenrespondedeffectivelytocriticalsituations.Thedecreaseinbirthrates,thepartialprohibitionofpesticidesandtherethinkingoftechnologiesfortheproductionanduseofenergyarebutafewexamplesillustratingasuddenreversaloftrendscausednotbypoliticalupsetsorscientificbreakthroughs,butbypublicawarenessofconsequences.

Evenmorestrikingarethesituationsinwhichsocialattitudesconcerningfuturedifficultiesundergorapidchangesbeforetheproblemshavecometopass—witnesstheheatedargumentsabouttheproblemsofbehavior.controlandofgeneticengineeringeventhoughthereisasyetnoproofthateffectivemethodscanbedevelopedtomanipulatebehavior.andgenesonapopulationscale.

Oneofthecharacteristicsofourtimesisthustherapiditywithwhichstepscanbetakentochangetheorientationofcertaintrendsandeventoreversethem.Suchchangesusuallyemergefromgrassrootmovementsratherthanfromofficialdirectives.

Notes:Renaissance(14世紀—16世紀歐洲)文藝復興(時期)。tyranny暴虐統(tǒng)治；暴虐行為。areblessedwith幸有；有幸得到。butafew只是幾個。cometopass發(fā)生實現(xiàn)。Asyet至今。grassroot群眾

Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,ifpresenttrendscontinue,whichoneofthefollowingsituationswillnotoccur?

A.Anoverpopulatedearthwillbeunabletosustainitsinhabitants.

B.Therichwillbecomericherandthepoorwillbecomepoorer.

C.Newsourcesofenergywillbesubstitutedforoilandnaturalgas.

D.Theeffectsofpollutionwillposeadreadfulthreattomankind.

7、

Thebestillustrationofthemeaningof"trendisnotdestiny"inPara.3isthat_____.

A.humanbeingsareblessedwiththefreedomofsocialevolution.

B.theworldhasbecometoocomplexforhumanbeingstomodify.

C.preventivestepsagainstcatastrophesaredifficulttobeadopted.

D.theearthwillsoonbeovercrowdedanditsresourcesexhausted.

8、

Accordingtothetext,evidencesoftheinsightofthepublicintothedangerswhichsurrounduscanbefoundinallofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.adeclineinbirthrates.

B.oppositiontotheuseofpesticides.

C.pressingforbetterpowerproductionandenergyuse.

D.arapidincreaseinthefundingofenvironmentresearch.

9、

Theauthorisinfavoroftheopinionthat

A.thereversaloftrendcausedbyscientificadvancesisoutofthequestion.

B.nuclearweaponswon'tplayaprominentroleindealingsamongpeoples.

C.thepublicisawareofthefuturedangersandreadytotakeimmediateaction.

D.thetrendofrapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyseemsirresistible.

10、

Thelogicalorganizationofthetextisthat

A.anassertionismade,followedbyafewexamplestoillustrateit.

B.futuredangersarestatedandrelativemeasuresaretobeadopted.

C.ahistoricaltrendisstatedandevidenceisthenprovidedtoproveit.

D.examplesofrisksaregivenandreasonsarethenadvancedtoclarifythem.

11、Within80years,somescientistsestimate,theworldmustproducemorethaneighttimesthepresentworldfoodsupply.Theproductivenessofthesearaisesourhopesforanadequatefoodsupplyinthefuture.Aidedbymenofscience,wehavesetforthtofindoutthat70percentoftheearthremainsunexploredtheoceandepths.Thus,wemaybetterdiscoverandutilizethesea'snaturalproductsfortheworld'shungry.

Itisfishproteinconcentratethatissoughtfromtheseas.ByutilizingtheunharvestedfishinUnitedStateswatersalone,enoughfishproteinconcentratecan,beobtainedtoprovidesupplementalanimalproteinformorethanonebillionpeopleforoneyearatthecostoflessthanhalfacentperdayperperson.Themalnutritionofchildrenisterriblytragic.Butthecrimeliesinsociety'sunrestrainedbreeding,notinitsnegligenceinproducingfishpowder.Butwhereverthepopulationprojectsarecarefullyconsidered,theanswertotheproblemissomethinglikethis:Therearefewprojectsthatcoulddomoretoraisethenutritionallevelofmankindthanafull-scalescientificefforttodeveloptheresourcesofthesea.Eachyearsomethirtymilliontonsoffoodproductsaretakenfromthesea,whichaccountfor12percentoftheworld'sanimalproteins.Nationswiththeirswellingpopulationsmustpushforwardintotheseafrontiersforfoodsupplies.Privateindustrymuststepupitsmarineresearchandthefederalgovernmentmustmakenewattacksontheproblemsofmarineresearchdevelopment.Thereisatoneofdesperatenessinallthesedesignsonthesea.

Butwhatismoststartlingistheassumptionthattheseasareanuntouchedresource.Thefactisthattheseashavebeen,andarebeing,hurtdirectlyandindirectly,bythesameforcesthathaveabusedtheland.Inthebroadpatternofecologicalrelationshipstheseasarenotseparablefromwhathappensontheland.Thepoisonsthatpollutethesoilandtheairbringinmassivedosesintothe"continentalshelf"waters.Thedirtandpollutionthatspillsfromoururbansewersandindustrialoutfallsdespoilourbaysandcoastalwaters.Alltheborderseasarealreadyheavilypollutedbythesameexploitationdrivesthathaveunderminedthequalityoflifeonland.

Notes:sewers下水道。

Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thoughthesituationisnoturgent,weshouldpressforwardwithourmarineresearch.

B.Nationsthroughouttheworldmustbeprovidedwithfish,freshorfrozen,forneededprotein.

C.ThereareenoughfishintheU.S.seastoallowfortheannualproteinneedsofaquarteroftheworld's5billionpeople.

D.Theoceansarethemajorsourceoftheworld'sproteinsupply.

12、

Theauthor'sprimaryconcernisthat

A.theoceanswillhelptoprovideenoughfoodfortheworldinthefuture.

B.thirtymilliontonsoffoodproductsaretakenfromtheseaeveryyear.

C.citysewersarepouringforthpollutedmatterintobaysandcoastalwaters.

D.asteadyincreaseinpopulationwillresultinmorehungrymouthstofeed.

13、

Theauthorofthetextismostprobablyoftheopinionthat_____.

A.theseaisaninexhaustibleresourceoffoodsupply.

B.theshortageoffoodsupplymainlyresultsfromunrestrictedpopulationgrowth.

C.theinadequatefoodsupplyischieflycausedbythenegligenceinexplorationofthesea.

D.itisthepopulationprojects,ratherthanthedevelopmentofsearesources,thatcanimprovethenutritionalconditionsofmankind.

14、

Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat_____.

A.theseaswewilldependonforfuturefoodhavebeenmoreorlesscontaminated.

B.themarineresourcesaredirectlyhoundupwithourfuturelife.

C.theexploitationdrivesareessentialforustoimprovethequalityoflifeontheearth.

D.theecologicalbalanceintheseashasnothingtodowiththatontheland.

15、

Themostappropriatetitleforthistextis

A.TheRoleofScienceinFightingHunger.

B.ScientificEffortstoDevelopSeaResources.

C.TheImportanceofFishProteininOurDiets.

D.TheSeaandOurFutureFoodSupply.

16、MosteconomistsintheUnitedStatesseemexcitedbythespellofthefreemarket.Consequently,nothingseemsgoodornormalthatdoesnotaccordwiththerequirementsofthefreemarket.Apricethatisdeterminedbytheselleror,forthatmatter,establishedbyanyoneotherthantheaggregateofconsumersseemsharmful.Accordingly,itrequiresamajoractofwilltothinkofprice-fixing(thedeterminationofpricesbytheseller)asboth"normal"andhavingavaluableeconomicfunction.Infact,price-fixingisnormalinallindustrializedsocietiesbecausetheindustrialsystemitselfprovides,asaneffortlessconsequenceofitsowndevelopment,theprice-fixingthatitrequires.Modernindustrialplanningrequiresandrewardsgreatsize.Hence,acomparativelysmallnumberoflargefirmswillbecompetingforthesamegroupofconsumers.Thateachlargefirmwillactwithconsiderationofitsownneedsandthusavoidsellingitsproductsformorethanitscompetitorschargeiscommonlyrecognizedbyadvocatesoffree-marketeconomictheories.Buteachlargefirmwillalsoactwithfullconsiderationoftheneedsthatithasincommonwiththeotherlargefirmscompetingforthesamecustomers.Eachlargefirmwillthusavoidsignificantprice-cutting,becauseprice-cuttingwouldbeprejudicialtothecommoninterestinastabledemandforproducts.Mosteconomistsdonotseeprice-fixingwhenitoccursbecausetheyexpectittobebroughtaboutbyanumberofexplicitagreementsamonglargefirms;itisnot.

Moreover,thoseeconomistswhoarguethatallowingthefreemarkettooperatewithoutinterferenceisthemostefficientmethodofestablishingpriceshavenotconsideredtheeconomiesofnon-socialistcountriesotherthantheUnitedStates.Theseeconomiesemployintentionalprice-fixing,usuallyinanovertfashion.Formalprice-fixingbycartelandinformalprice-fixingbyagreementscoveringthemembersofanindustryarecommonplace.Weretheresomethingpeculiarlyefficientaboutthefreemarketandinefficientaboutprice-fixing,thecountriesthathaveavoidedthefirstandusedthesecondwouldhavesuffereddrasticallyintheireconomicdevelopment.Thereisnoindicationthattheyhave.

Socialistindustryalsoworkswithinaframeworkofcontrolledprices.In'theearly1970's,theSovietUnionbegantogivefirmsandindustriessomeoftheflexibilityinadjustingpricesthatamoreinformalevolutionhasaccordedthecapitalistsystem.EconomistsintheUnitesStateshavehailedthechangeasareturntothefreemarket.ButSovietfirmsarenomoresubjecttopricesestablishedbyafreemarketoverwhichtheyexerciselittleinfluencethanarecapitalistfirms;rather,Sovietfirmshavebeengiventhepowertofixprices.

Notes:spell魔力;一陣。aggregate總體

Theprimarypurposeofthetextisto

A.refutethetheorythatthefreemarketplaysausefulroleinthedevelopmentofindustrializedsocieties.

B.arguethatprice-fixing,inoneform.oranother,isaninevitablepartofandbenefittotheeconomyofanyindustrializedsociety.

C.showthatinindustrializedsocietiesprice-fixingandtheoperationofthefreemarketarenotonlycompatiblebutalsomutuallybeneficial.

D.explainthevariouswaysinwhichindustrializedsocietiescanfixpricesinordertostabilizethefreemarket.

17、

Thesuggestioninthetextthatprice-fixinginindustrializedsocietiesisnormalarisesfromtheauthor'sstatementthatprice-fixingis

A.aprofitableresultofeconomicdevelopment.

B.aninevitableresultoftheindustrialsystem.

C.theresultofanumberofcarefullyorganizeddecisions.

D.aphenomenoncommontoindustrializedandnon-industrializedsocieties.

18、

Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheresultoftheSovietUnion'schangeineconomicpolicy,inthe1970's?

A.Sovietfirmsshowgreaterprofit.

B.Sovietfirmshavelesscontroloverthefreemarket.

C.Sovietfirmsareabletoadjusttotechnologicaladvances.

D.Sovietfirmshavesomeauthoritytofixprices.

19、

Withwhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingthebehavior.oflargefirmsinindustrializedsocietieswouldtheauthoragree?

A.Thedirectorsoflargefirmswillcontinuetoanticipatethedemandforproducts.

B.Thedirectorsoflargefirmsarelessinterestedinachievingapredictablelevelofprofitthaninachievingalargeprofit.

C.Thedirectorsoflargefirmswillstrivetoreducethecostsoftheirproducts.

D.Manydirectorsoflargefirmsbelievethatthegovernmentshouldestablishthepricesthatwillbechargedforproducts.

20、

Inthetext,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith

A.predictingtheconsequencesofapractice.

B.criticizingapointofview.

C.callingattentiontorecentdiscoveries.

D.summarizingconflictingopinions.

21、PartB(10points)

Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutscience.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA—Fforeachnumberedparagraph(41—45).Thefirstparagraphofthetextisnotnumbered.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudon'tneedtouse.

A.TheNeedforScience

B.TheMethodsofScience

C.TheChallengeofUnsolvedProblems

D.TheSpecificFeaturesoftheLawsofScience

E.TheStepsinEstablishingaScientificTheory

F.TheRapidIncreaseofScientificKnowledge

Itisthebusinessofthescientisttoaccumulateknowledgeabouttheuniverseandallthatisinit,andtofind—ifheisable—commonfactorswhichunderlieandaccountforthefactsthatheknows.Hechooses,whenhecan,themethodofthe"controlledexperiment".

(41)______.

Inthecourseofhisinquiriesthescientistmayfindwhathethinksisonecommonexplanationforanincreasingnumberoffacts.Theexplanation,ifitseemsconsistentlytofitthevariousfacts,iscalledahypothesis.Ifahypothesiscontinuestostandthetestofnumerousexperimentsandremainsunshaken,itbecomesalaw.

(42)______.

The"laws"ofsciencedifferfromthe"laws"ofacountryintwoways.First,ascientificlawisliableatanytimetoneedmodifying.Thishappenswhenafactisdiscoveredwhichseemstocontradictwhatthe"law"wouldleadonetoexpect.The"law"may,infact.havetobeabandonedaltogether.Second.ascientific"law"says,"Thisislikelytobetheexplanation",or"Thisaccountsforthefactsasfarasweknowthem".Butthe"law"ofthecountrysays,"Youmust..."or"Youmustnot..."Thescientific"law"hasnomoralforce;itisnotbindingonhumanbehavior.norapprovedoropposedbyhumanconscience.

(43)______.

Theevidenceastothevastnessoftheuniverseandthecomplexityofitsarrangementscontinuestogrowatanamazingrate.Thegapbetweenwhatweknowandallthatcanbeknownseemsnottodiminish,butrathertoincreasewitheverynewdiscovery.Freshunexploredregionsareforeveropeningout.Therapidityofthegrowthofscientificknowledge,inthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies,isapttogivestudentsandteacherstheimpressionthatnosoonerisaproblemstatedthantheanswerisforthcoming.Amoredetailedstudyofthehistoryofsciencecorrectstheimpressionthatfundamentaldiscoveriesaremadewithdramaticsuddenness.Eveninourpresentagenolessthanfiftyyearsseparatethediscoveryofradioactivityfromtheexplosionofthefirstatomicbomb.Theteacher,givinghisbriefaccountsofscientificdiscovery,isapttoforgetthelongperiodsofmisunderstanding,offalsehypothesesandgeneraluncertainty,whichalmostinvariablyprecedetheclearstatementofscientifictruth.

(44)______.

Thevastmassofinformationwhichscientistshavegainedhasprovidedtheanswertothefundamentalquestionswhich,throughthecenturies,havepuzzledandsometimestorturedthehumanmind.Therearemanysuchquestions.Thestudyofparasiteshasprovidedevidencethatorganismswhichcouldbeself-supportinghavebecomeparasites,buthardlyanylighthasbeenshedontheproblemofwhytheyshouldhavedoneso.Whatenablesanorganismtorespondtothepoisonoussecretionsofharmfulbacteriaandorganizeitsresourcestodefenditslife?

(45)______.

Toraisethestandardoflivinginanycountry,twothingsarerequired,scientificknowledge,andapopulationsufficientlyeducatedtounderstandhowtoapplyit.Withoutthelatter,theexpectedbenefitswillnotcome.

Notes:

ado麻煩，忙亂。bebindingon對…有約束力。parasite寄生蟲。shedlighton使某事物更清晰些。secretion分泌物。

22、(42)

23、(43)

24、(44)

25、(45)

26、PartC

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)

Twomodesofargumentationhavebeenusedonbehalfofwomen'semancipationinWesternsocieties.(46)Argumentsinwhatcouldbecalledthe"relational"feministtraditionmaintainthedoctrineof"equalityindifference",orequityasdistinctfromequality.Theycontendthatbiologica