山東省泰安市寧陽(yáng)一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次考試試題

山東省泰安市寧陽(yáng)一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次考試試題第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回來(lái)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwilltheflowerscomeoutprobably?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InMay.2.Whatistheweatherlikeprobably?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.3.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuyanewcellphonenow?A.He’swaitingforthelatestiPhone. B.Helikeshisoldoneverymuch. C.Heisshortofmoney.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45. B.9:00. C.9:15.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthegirleattonightprobably?A.Beef. B.Bread. C.Tomato.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegirl?A.Worried. B.Proud. C.Annoyed.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.9.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?A.Hehaslostsomeweight. B.He’swearinganewcoat. C.He’swearingglasses.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomangotherideasfromacookbook.B.Themanisprobablyaregularcustomer.C.Themanhasneverbeentotheshopbefore.11.Whatdessertsdoesthemanchoosetobuy?A.Lemonpieandstrawberrycake. B.Strawberrycakeandgreenteacupcake.C.Greenteacupcakeandlemonpie.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$3. B.$4. C.$7.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inashop. C.Inanapartment.14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A.Acarsalesman. B.Aclothingdesigner. C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewcareer?A.ThroughtheInternet. B.Fromhisfriend. C.Fromcollegebooks.16.What’stheman’sadvicetothewomanintheend?A.Decidingwhatshelikestodo. B.Findinginformationaboutwriting. C.Beingconfidentaboutherself.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisLochNess?A.InScotland. B.InEngland. C.InNorthernIreland.18.What’sthemostwell-knowntheoryaboutNessie?A.It’sasurviveddinosaur. B.It’sageneticallyalteredmonster. C.It’sanundiscoveredlargefish.19.WhatdoestheprofessorthinkofNessie’sstories?A.It’sveryconvincing. B.It’snottrue. C.Itneedsmoreproof.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ScientiststryingtouncovertheNessiemystery. B.HowthestoriesofNessiecomingintobeing.C.Aprofessor’snewdiscoveriesaboutNessie.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARecently,anunhappyeventhashappenedinakindergarteninChongqing.Mostprimaryschoolssuggestthatparentsshouldcomealongwiththeirchildrentoschoolandguardtheschoolgatesfrom7:40to8:00inthemorning.Opinionsonthisproblemaredifferentfrompersontoperson.SunZhenyao,13,JiangbeiSafetycomesfirst.Idon’tthinkit’sabigproblemforparents.Theyjusthavetostayattheschoolgateforalittlelonger.Also,it’sverycrowdedaroundschoolgatesinthemorning.Trafficaccidentscanhappen.Dependingonlyonschoolguardsisnotenough.Ifparentscanhelp,therewillbefeweraccidents.LiMinyi,14,YubeiOnweekdays,guardingschoolsandkeepingstudentssafeshouldbetheschools’responsibility–nottheparents’.Also,thetimeduringwhichtheyhavetostandguardisusuallyabout7:40to8:00am,themorningrushhour.Someparentsmightgetcaughtinatrafficjamandbelatefortheirwork.Idon’tthinkthistaskshouldfallontheparents.SunRun,14,BeibeiThisrequestisnotjustaboutchildren’ssafety,butalsosupportingtheschool.Itisagoodwaytoimproverelationsbetweenparentsandschools.Secondly,parentscansetagoodexamplefortheirkidsbyworkingselflesslyfortheirsociety.HuangXi,15,JiulongpoMostoftheseparentsareofficeworkers.Theyhavetheirownthingstodo.Theyhurrytogotoworkeverymorning.Tomeetthisnewrequest,somemayhavetoaskfortimeoff.Thiswillaffecttheirworkperformance.21.Thestudentswhoagreewiththesuggestionare_______.A.LiMinyi,SunRun B.HuangXi,SunZhenyaoC.HuangXi,LiMinyi D.SunZhenyao,SunRun22.Accordingtothestudents,whyshouldparentsguardtheschoolgates?A.Guardingschoolsandkeepingstudentssafeshouldbetheschools’job.B.Itisagoodexampleforkidstohaveasenseofresponsibility.C.Someparentscanaskfortimeofftoguardtheschoolgates.D.Therearenotenoughschoolguardsintheprimaryschools.23.Thisarticleismostlikelytobe_________.A.anewspaperinterview B.apolicereport C.ashortstory D.atextbookpassageBMy

colortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearago

becauseIhadmyrelativesgiveme

moneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyand

waitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.24.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprograms B.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercials D.showedall-nightmovies26.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit. B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels. D.Byhavingitrepaired.27.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious B.Anxious C.Cautious D.HumorousCThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful.Manyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes(表情包)areverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTokisconsideredacompetitortothevideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideoscenteredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTowerguessespeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65billiontimes.TikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.OneofthosecompaniesisAmerican-basede.l.f.Cosmetics(化妝品).Themakeupcompany'schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis"wheretheGenZpartyis".GenZisanameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s.“That'swherethey'reallhangingout,"Marchisottosaid.CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser"challenges"aspartoftheiradvertisementcampaigns.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4billionview.28.WhichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTok?A.Traditional. B.Boring. C.Various.D.Serious.29.WhichwasdownloadedmostfromAppleandGooglestoreslastyear?A.TikTok. B.Snapchat.C.Instagram.D.WhatsApp.30.WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?A.Challengetheircompetitors.B.Makeadvertisements.C.Holdmusicconcerts.D.Promoteusers'abilitiestomakevideos.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouth B.HowtoShareShortVideosC.FacebookAchievesGreatSuccessD.CompaniesBenefitMuchfromVideosDHaveyoueversaidtoafriend“Thatrose’ssmellisreallysweet!”onlytofindthatyourfriendcan’tsmellanythingatall?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPNASinMay,peoplehavedifferentabilitiestorecognizecertainodors(氣味)—andit’slinkedtodifferentgenes.Forthestudy,300peoplewereplacedamong150jarswithdifferentodors.Atagiventime,theyhadtosmellanodorandthenratetheintensity(強(qiáng)度)andpleasantnessoftheodoronascalefrom1(extremelyweak/unpleasant)to7(extremelystrong/pleasant).Beforetheyleft,theparticipantsneededtoleaveabloodsample.Aftercomparinggenesoftheparticipants,researchersfoundallhaddifferentsmellingabilitiesandthatthedifferencesbetweentheseabilitiescouldbetracedtocertaingenes.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,humanbeingshavenearly400genesthatdirectlycontrolreceptors(器官)andinfluencethewaythesereceptorsbecomeactive.“Odors...turnonspecificreceptors,whichthentellsusifwe’resmellingaflower,howstrongwefindit,andwhetherwelikeit,”saidCaseyTrimmer,ageneticistandtheleadauthorofthestudy.“Onesmallchangeinthegeneforthereceptorcanchangeitsshapeandhowwelltheodorfits,therebychangingtheawarenessoftheodor.”Thoughgenesplayadecisiveroleinourabilitytosmell,otherfactors,includingattention,pastassociationsandexpectations,areimportantaswell.Forexample,ifwelovethesmellofroses,wearedrawntotheirsmellandpayspecialattentiontoit.Butwhatdoesourdifferentabilitiestosenseodorsmean?“Smellingisthemostimportantsensefortherestoftheanimalkingdom,”saidTrimmer.Although,unlikeotheranimals,humansaren’tanylongerdependentontheirsenseofsmelltofindfoodordetectdanger,smellisstillasignificantsense.ThereisalsoevidencethatareducedsenseofsmellisanearlysymptomofAlzheimer’sdisease.32.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutsmelling?A.Menandwomenhavedifferentsmellingabilities. B.Differencesbetweensmellingabilitieslieingenes.C.People’sabilitiestosmellchangeovertime. D.Humanbeingscantell150odorsapart.33.WhatcanwelearnfromCaseyTrimmer’swords?A.Ourreceptorswon’tworkwhenwesmellanunpleasantsmell. B.People’spreferencesforsmellscanaffecttheirhealth.C.Smallchangesingenesforsmellingmakeadifference. D.Thesenseofsmellisthemostimportanthumansense.34.Whichmightinfluenceoursmellingabilityaccordingtothetext?A.Pastexperiences. B.Theenvironment. C.Othersenses. D.Theculturalbelief.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Manhasabettersenseofsmellthananimals. B.Mancanusetheirsenseofsmelltodetectdanger.C.Thelossofsmellingcausesmanyhealthproblems. D.Poorsmellingabilitymaybeasignalofearlydisease.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisknowntousthateveryyearofhighschoolisatoughandbusytime.___36___Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth,butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseustohavefewerfriends.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocializewithothers.___37___Theresearcherscarriedoutasmallstudy.Theytested18youngparticipantswhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleep,andtestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.___38___Wheneachpersononthevideogottoo“close”,theycouldchoosetostopthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskepteachpersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgottenenoughsleep.___39___Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyou’restrangeandstayawayfromyou.___40___Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”Walkersaid.A.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.B.Toolittlesleepmakesusgetsickeasily.C.Youmayhavetroublegettingenoughsleep.D.Herearesometipstohelpyoubeatyoursleepproblems.E.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeingtakenover.F.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.G.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardthem.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasagreatshocktometodiscoverthatIhadaseriousdisease.Ihadneverbeenverywellcoordinated(協(xié)調(diào))physicallywhenIwas___41___.ButthingsseemedtochangewhenIwenttouniversity,attheageof17,Istartedto___42___somesports.Inmythirdyearatuniversity,however,Inoticedthatitseemedtobedifficultforme,andIfelloveronceortwicefornoobvious___43___Myfathertookmetothefamilydoctorwholedmetoagood___44___.Twodayslater,Iwentintohospitalforexaminations.Istayedinthe___45___fortwoweeks,duringwhichIhadawidevarietyoftests.Butafterallthe___46___,theydidn'ttellmewhatIhad,exceptthatIwasaspecialcase.However,they___47___ittocontinuetogetworse.Thedoctorfeltsorrybecausehecoulddo___48___exceptgivingmevitamins(維生素),Icouldseethathedidn't___49___thevitaminstohavemucheffectonmydisease.Ididn'tfeellikeaskingformoredetails,becausethediseasewasobviously____50____.IrealizedthatIhada(n)____51____disease.Itwasabitofashock.However,whileIhadbeeninhospital,Ihadseenaboywhohadleukemia(白血病)andhe____52____diedofthatkindofdisease.Clearlytherewerepeoplewhowere____53____thanme.Atleastmyconditiondidn'tmakemefeelsick,sowheneverIfelt____54____,Irememberedthatboy.Thedoctorstoldmetogobacktouniversity.I___55____doingtheresearchIhadstartedbeforegoingtohospital.Mydreamsatthattimewereratherhardto____56____Beforemyconditionhadbeendiagnosed(診斷),Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,I____57____realizedthattherewerealotofworthythingsIcould____58____.Ibegantomakeprogressinmy___59____andIgotmarriedtoagirlcalledJane,whomIhadmetjustaboutthetimemyconditionwasdiagnosed.Thatmarriage___60____mylife.Itgavemesomethingtolivefor.41.A.strongB.youngC.old D.calm42.A.tryB.watchC.recordD.destroy43.A.result B.noticeC.reason D.excuse44.A.doctor B.teacher C.engineer D.patient45.A.house B.hospital C.park D.street46.A.discoveries B.examples C.examinations D.inventions47.A.required B.forecasted C.asked D.wished48.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing49.A.know B.realize C.fear D.expect50.A.good B.terrible C.entire D.fantastic51.A.common B.serious C.incorrect D.important52.A.finally B.selflessly C.sincerely D.uselessly53.A.richer B.better C.worse D.luckier54.A.confident B.cheerful C.discouraged D.satisfied55.A.turnedup B.dugout C.gaveup D.wenton56.A.achieve B.ruin C.cancel D.create57.A.wrongly B.simply C.suddenly D.possibly58.A.rescue B.attack C.suffer D.do59.A.research B.mistakes C.preparations D.violence60.A.bothered B.doubted C.trappedD.changed

第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,100restaurantsacrossShanghaisupportedtheuseofservingutensils(器具),asitisakeypointforthecontroland___61___(prevent)oftheCOVID-19.Chinesepeopleofteneattogetherandsharetheirdishes___62___others.Thenewsystemsuggestsaddingseparatechopsticksandspoonsfor___63___(serve)whenpeopledinetogether.Suchachangeofetiquette(禮儀)allowsdiners___64___(avoid)usingtheirownchopstickstopickfoodfromtheplatesandtherefore___65___(great)reducesthechancesofspreadofmanydiseases.Manyrestaurants___66___(adopt)thepolicyaftertheMunicipalOfficeforCivilizedSocietypublishedthesuggestion,___67___alsoencouragesthepublictouseseparateutensilsforsharedfoodathome.AccordingtoQuQi,apersoninchargeofarestaurantinXuhuidistrict,asign___68___(put)uponthetablestoinformpeopleoftheimportanceofusingservingutensilssincethestartofbusinessonFebruary21.Thewaitersandwaitressesarealsotrainedtosupplyaseparatespoonorpairofchopsticksfortheliners.Sofar,___69___servicehasbeenwellacceptedbythemajorityofthepublic.Thiswillbealongtermmeasure.Inthefuture,eachdineronthetablewillhave____70____(they)ownservingchopsticksandspoonssoastopreventsharingofanymannerofvirusesandbacteria.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞71.Doesshestudy____________(古典的)balletormodernballet?72.SinceI

started

eating

more

healthily

I'vegotsomuchmore____________(精力).73.Thewebsiteallowsyoutotakea____________(虛擬的)touroftheartgallery.74.Itisclearthatthisbookisa____________(反映)oftheprogressinChinesesociety.75.Isentmyc____________onmysister’sadmissiontoheridealuniversity.76.Thoughthesepeoplehavetheirownr___________beliefs,theyprefermodernhappylife.77.Hepointedatthediagramtoi_____________hispoint.78.Thetaxcutsproducedafavourabler_____________fromthepublic.79.Her_____________theirofferofajobbecauseoflowsalary.80.Thecompanydecidedtomakeana_____________withanewmanager.第四節(jié)句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）81.眾所周知，失敗是成功之母。____________________________________________________________________________82.所有的這些同學(xué)都有一個(gè)相同的特點(diǎn)。____________________________________________________________________________83.無(wú)論有多么困難，他都能設(shè)法完成他的工作。____________________________________________________________________________84.被教過(guò)很多次后，這個(gè)學(xué)生還是做不出這道題。____________________________________________________________________________85.這就是那間屋頂正在維修的房子。____________________________________________________________________________第三部分寫(xiě)作(25分)86假如你是李華，你的朋友Nathan將來(lái)你的城市做一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究，寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)你相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)你回信給她一些建議，內(nèi)容包括:1.天氣情況2.食物3.交通注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.已經(jīng)給出的不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，DearNathan,Gladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次考試英語(yǔ)試題答案聽(tīng)力：1-5 CBACC 6-10BAACB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20CAABA21.D22.B23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了學(xué)生對(duì)家長(zhǎng)是否應(yīng)該在早上帶孩子到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，守好校門(mén)的不同看法。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Dependingonlyonschoolguardsisnotenough.Ifparentscanhelp,therewillbefeweraccidents.(僅僅依靠學(xué)校保安是不夠的。如果父母能幫忙，事故就會(huì)少一些)”可推知，SunZhenyao同意這個(gè)建議；第四段“Thisrequestisnotjustaboutchildren’ssafety,butalsosupportingtheschool.Itisagoodwaytoimproverelationsbetweenparentsandschools.Secondly,parentscansetagoodexamplefortheirkidsbyworkingselflesslyfortheirsociety.(這個(gè)要求不僅僅是為了孩子們的安全，也是為了支持學(xué)校。這是改善家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校關(guān)系的好方法。其次，父母可以為他們的孩子樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣，無(wú)私地為他們的社會(huì)工作)”可推知，SunRun同意這個(gè)建議。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Secondly,parentscansetagoodexamplefortheirkidsbyworkingselflesslyfortheirsociety.(其次，父母可以為他們的孩子樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣，無(wú)私地為他們的社會(huì)工作)”可知，父母這樣做可以給孩子樹(shù)立責(zé)任感的好榜樣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Recently,anunhappyeventhashappenedinakindergarteninChongqing.Mostprimaryschoolssuggestthatparentsshouldcomealongwiththeirchildrentoschoolandguardtheschoolgatesfrom7:40to8:00inthemorning.Opinionsonthisproblemaredifferentfrompersontoperson.(最近，重慶一所幼兒園發(fā)生了一起不愉快的事件。大多數(shù)小學(xué)建議家長(zhǎng)在早上7:40到8:00帶孩子到學(xué)校，守好校門(mén)。對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法因人而異)”可知，文章講述的是學(xué)生對(duì)家長(zhǎng)是否應(yīng)該在早上帶孩子到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，守好校門(mén)的不同看法，這是一篇新聞采訪。故選A項(xiàng)。24.C25.A26.D27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者被愚弄以較高的價(jià)格買(mǎi)了臺(tái)電視，之后每天晚上沉迷于看電視，結(jié)果電視壞了，作者只好又花了一筆錢(qián)修電視的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid可知，當(dāng)作者看到報(bào)紙上這個(gè)廣告比他買(mǎi)的便宜了75塊錢(qián)的時(shí)候，他感覺(jué)受愚弄了。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.(這臺(tái)電視在剛買(mǎi)的時(shí)候如此之美以至于我會(huì)直到電視臺(tái)signedoff才關(guān)掉。幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有頻道是整個(gè)晚上播電影的，否則我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)睡覺(jué))可推知，劃線詞組意為“結(jié)束了他們所有的項(xiàng)目”。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow.可知，作者在修理店花了62塊錢(qián)修好了電視。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者是在用幽默的語(yǔ)氣講這件事情的。故選D。C28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中資視頻分享服務(wù)TikTok（抖音）在美國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎，以及抖音的商業(yè)用途?！驹斀狻?8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.”（抖音提供了豐富的聲音選擇，歌曲的簡(jiǎn)短部分和特效工具去幫助用戶創(chuàng)造一個(gè)視頻。）由此可推斷出在抖音上制作的視頻應(yīng)該是各種各樣的。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C項(xiàng)。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵句“Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.”（去年，抖音是蘋(píng)果和谷歌應(yīng)用商店下載量排名第二的應(yīng)用程序。只有WhatsApp的下載量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，蘋(píng)果和谷歌應(yīng)用商店下載量最多的應(yīng)用程序是WhatsApp。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D項(xiàng)。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.”（出現(xiàn)在抖音上的公司可以通過(guò)廣告賺錢(qián)。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上為自己的產(chǎn)品作廣告。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B項(xiàng)。31.主旨大意題。瀏覽全文，本文主要介紹的是TikTok（抖音）在美國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎的事實(shí)。再根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.”也可推斷出抖音在美國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。文章最后兩段通過(guò)描述抖音的商業(yè)價(jià)值，也可以側(cè)面放映出正因?yàn)槟贻p用戶多，才具有商業(yè)價(jià)值。綜上所述，本文的最佳標(biāo)題為“中國(guó)的抖音在美國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎?！边x項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了，一項(xiàng)研究表明：人們對(duì)某些氣味的識(shí)別能力不同，與不同的基因有關(guān)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Aftercomparinggenesoftheparticipants,researchersfoundallhaddifferentsmellingabilitiesandthatthedifferencesbetweentheseabilitiescouldbetracedtocertaingenes.”（研究人員通過(guò)比較參與者的基因后發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有人都有不同的嗅覺(jué)能力，這些能力之間的差異可以追溯到某些基因上。），可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)嗅覺(jué)能力的差異在于基因。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“Onesmallchangeinthegeneforthereceptorcanchangeitsshapeandhowwelltheodorfits,therebychangingtheawarenessoftheodor.”（受體基因的一個(gè)微小變化就可以改變它的形狀和氣味的適應(yīng)程度，從而改變對(duì)氣味的認(rèn)識(shí)），從凱西·特里默的話中可知嗅覺(jué)基因的微小變化會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“Thoughgenesplayadecisiveroleinourabilitytosmell,otherfactors,includingattention,pastassociationsandexpectations,areimportantaswell.”（雖然基因?qū)ξ覀冃嵊X(jué)的能力起著決定性的作用，但其他因素，包括注意力、過(guò)去的聯(lián)系和期望，也很重要。），可知注意力、過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷和期望也可能會(huì)影響我們的嗅覺(jué)能力。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“ThereisalsoevidencethatareducedsenseofsmellisanearlysymptomofAlzheimer’sdisease.”（還有證據(jù)表明嗅覺(jué)減退是老年癡呆癥的早期癥狀。），可推斷出嗅覺(jué)能力差可能是早期疾病的信號(hào)。故選D項(xiàng)。36.C37.A38.G39.E40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了，一項(xiàng)研究表明：睡眠不足的人更不愿意與他人交往?！?6題詳解】由上一句“我們都知道，高中的每一年都是一段艱難而忙碌的時(shí)光?！焙拖乱痪洹拔覀兌贾浪卟蛔銓?duì)我們的健康不利，但人們發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠不足甚至?xí)?dǎo)致我們的朋友減少?！笨芍?，高中艱難而忙碌，學(xué)生們無(wú)法獲得足夠的睡眠，睡眠不足對(duì)身體不好，還影響交友，承接上下文，C選項(xiàng)“可能無(wú)法獲得足夠的睡眠?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的havetroublegettingenoughsleep對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的notgettingenoughsleep。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由上一句“據(jù)加州大學(xué)的研究人員稱，睡眠不足的人更不愿意與他人交往?！笨芍?，承接上文，A選項(xiàng)“他們實(shí)在太累了，以至于不想出去?！鼻蓄}；上下兩句具有因果邏輯關(guān)系，因?yàn)樗卟蛔?，累的不愿出門(mén)，只想睡覺(jué)，所以不愿意與他人交往。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由下一句“視頻中的每個(gè)人都太“接近”時(shí)，他們可以選擇停止視頻?！笨芍?，承接下文，G選項(xiàng)“參與者觀看了人們走向他們的視頻?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的videosofpeoplewalkingtowardthem對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的eachpersononthevideogottoo“close”。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由上一句“結(jié)果顯示，如果沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，參與者會(huì)讓每個(gè)人保持60%的距離?！笨芍?，保持60%的距離，說(shuō)明私人空間被占去了許多，承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“他們覺(jué)得他們的私人空間被占去了?！鼻蓄}。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由上兩句“根據(jù)首席研究員馬修·沃克的說(shuō)法，睡眠越少，你就越不想和別人交往。反過(guò)來(lái)，別人可能會(huì)覺(jué)得你很奇怪，離你遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的?！笨芍?，別人離你遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的，你會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)讓你感到孤獨(dú)，讓你睡得更少?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)。第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)41.B42.A43.C44.A45.B46.C47.B48.D49.D50.B51.B52.A53.C54.C55.D56.A57.C58.D59.A60.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在大三時(shí)被診斷出得了重病，生活一片黑暗。每當(dāng)作者沮喪時(shí)，總想起住院期間一個(gè)死于白血病的男孩，這讓作者意識(shí)到還有人比自己情況更糟，出院后作者意識(shí)到有很多值得去做的事情。最后，作者的研究取得了進(jìn)展并且結(jié)了婚，生活也因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)婚姻而有了改變?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我年輕的時(shí)候身體協(xié)調(diào)性不太好。A.strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；B.young年輕的；C.old老的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)后文“whenIwenttouniversity,attheageof17”可知，是指作者年輕時(shí)身體協(xié)調(diào)性不好。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我17歲上大學(xué)時(shí)，情況似乎發(fā)生了變化，我開(kāi)始嘗試一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.try嘗試；B.watch觀看；C.record記錄；D.destroy破壞。根據(jù)上文“thingsseemedtochange”以及后文“somesports”可知，作者本來(lái)身體協(xié)調(diào)性不好，但是在上大學(xué)時(shí)情況發(fā)生了變化，所以開(kāi)始嘗試一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在大學(xué)三年級(jí)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)似乎很困難，有一兩次我無(wú)緣無(wú)故就摔倒了。A.result結(jié)果；B.notice通知；C.reason原因，理由；D.excuse借口。結(jié)合后文“Myfathertookmetothefamilydoctor”父親帶作者去看醫(yī)生，可知作者是無(wú)緣無(wú)故地摔倒。故選C。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親帶我去看家庭醫(yī)生，家庭醫(yī)生帶我去看了一個(gè)專業(yè)的醫(yī)生。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.teacher老師；C.engineer工程師；D.patient病人。結(jié)合后文“Twodayslater,Iwentintohospitalforexaminations.”作者去了醫(yī)院，可推知家庭醫(yī)生也不知道作者是什么病，所以當(dāng)時(shí)帶作者去看了一個(gè)專業(yè)的醫(yī)生，后來(lái)才去了醫(yī)院。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在醫(yī)院住了兩個(gè)星期，在這期間我做了各種各樣的測(cè)試。A.house房子；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.park公園；D.street街道。結(jié)合上文“Iwentintohospital”可知作者待在醫(yī)院里兩個(gè)星期，做檢查。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在所有的檢查后，他們并不知道我得了什么病，只是告訴我，我是一個(gè)特例。A.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.examples例子；C.examinations檢查；D.inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)上文“Iwentintohospitalforexaminations.”可知此處指做各種各樣的檢查。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們預(yù)測(cè)情況將繼續(xù)惡化。A.required需要；B.forecasted預(yù)測(cè)；C.asked詢問(wèn)；D.wished希望。根據(jù)后文“ittocontinuetogetworse”可知醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生預(yù)測(cè)作者的情況還會(huì)繼續(xù)惡化。故選B。48題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生感到很抱歉，因?yàn)樗私o我維生素什么也做不了，我可以看出他并不指望維生素對(duì)我疾病能起什么作用。A.everything一切；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)后文“exceptgivingmevitamins”可知醫(yī)生除了給作者維生素，什么事情也做不了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.know知道；B.realize意識(shí)到；C.fear恐懼；D.expect指望，期待。根據(jù)后文“thevitaminstohavemucheffectonmydisease”結(jié)合上文提到醫(yī)生并不知道作者到底是什么病，只能開(kāi)維生素給作者吃，實(shí)際上醫(yī)生也并不指望維生素對(duì)作者的疾病有什么作用。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想問(wèn)更多的細(xì)節(jié)，因?yàn)檫@種病顯然很可怕。A.good好的；B.terrible可怕的；C.entire全部的；D.fantastic奇異的。結(jié)合上文“Ididn'tfeellikeaskingformoredetails”可作者不想問(wèn)關(guān)于自己病的細(xì)節(jié)，是因?yàn)檫@種病很可