外研版初中英語知識點匯總

外研版初中英語知識點匯總PAGEPAGE94外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第1頁。外研社英語七年級上冊英語知識點外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第1頁。MODULE1同義句Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.Areyouanewstudent？≈Areyounew?Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.What'syourname？=MayIhaveyourname？特殊疑問句—What'syourname？—Howoldareyou?=Canyoutellmeyourage?—Mynameis=What'syourage?—I'mtwelveyearsold.—Whereareyoufrom?—Whatclassareyouin?—I'mfrom...—I'minClassOne,GradeOne.單詞短語practise+dingsth.2.with＆andAandBgotothebank.AwithBgoestothebank.形容性物主代詞I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—them重難點：1.Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.3.Areyouanewstudent？≈Areyounew?4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.5.What'syourname？=MayIhaveyourname？6.with＆andAandBgotothebank.AwithBgoestothebank.7.I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—themMODULE2單詞職業(yè)：doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第2頁。工作地點：factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第2頁。短語basketballfootballtennistabletennisbasketballfootballtennistabletennisthepianorideabike\horsespeakEnglish\Japanese\Chinesesing(asong)swimplayplayfactoriescitiesfactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretariestwoatwoauniversityanoffice三、語法(can)Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.Canyourideabike?Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.四、句子Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?He\Sheisa...They're...重難點：play與不同的名詞搭配時所表達的意思是不同的，play與球類搭配時是不需要加定冠詞the，如：playfootball，basketball，volleyballandsoon.Play與樂器搭配時是需要加定冠詞the，如：playthepiano，theguitarandsoon.固定搭配:rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.不定冠詞a與an的用法語法知識：Can的用法CandosthCan+主語+dosth？Yes，主語+can./No，主語+can’t.Ican’tdosth.5.Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?He\Sheisa...They're... MODULE3單詞buildingsinschool:classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelabsomething:blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevisionnumbers:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety介詞：nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunderinfrontof:在前面inthefrontof:在里面的前面6.right正確的≠wrong外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第3頁。右邊的≠left外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第3頁。語音er、or、ur發(fā)/?/語法(Therebe)Arethereanyschooloffices?thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?No,thereisn't.注意：1.就近原則：Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.2.名詞所有格：MissLi'sherLilyandLucy's兩人共有的eg:LilyandLucy'sfather.Lily'sandLucy's兩人各有的Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.重難點:1.重要單詞:classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelabblackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrary2.介詞的用法:nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder3.infrontof與inthefrontof的區(qū)別4.語法知識:Arethereanyschooloffices?1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?No,thereisn't.就近原則：Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.5.名詞所有格：MODULE4familymembers:auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrotheraboutsth.withsb.aboutsth.withsb.talkThankyouforyouremail.talkthank(sb.)forsth.thank(sb.)fordoingsth.thank(sb.)forsth.thank(sb.)fordoingsth.helpingme.tosb.itagainsayaskingme.tosb.itagainsayinvitingme.Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.Haveyougotanaunt?/any?外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第4頁。Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第4頁。Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?I'vegotabigfamily.(選擇疑問句)or的用法：①或；②并列否定：Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.重難點:1.重要單詞:auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother2.重要短語:Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.3.havegot的用法4.重難點:or的用法：①或；②并列否定：Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.MODULE5-6單詞1.orange橙汁h(huán)avesomeorange［U］橙色theorangesareorange［C］橙子Thisisanorange［C］Kind善良Heisverykind.種類=typeakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruitsgym:不受天氣影響的室內(nèi)體育館、健身房或運動館stadium:周圍有看臺的露天大型運動場healthy≠unhealthykeep/stayhealthyingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealth5.behealthy=beinhealth5.goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth條件變化形式例詞一般情況+-sshops單詞以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾+-esbuses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾去y為i+-escity-cities單詞以“o”結(jié)尾有生命+-estomatoes無生命+-szoos一些以‘f’或‘fe’結(jié)尾的單詞把’f‘或’fe‘變成’ves'knife-knives短語beonfilmstarfootballmatchespianolessonseeafilmwatchamagicshowrideabike/horsestayathomethephotothefridgeChina/Beijingbeonfilmstarfootballmatchespianolessonseeafilmwatchamagicshowrideabike/horsestayathomethephotothefridgeChina/Beijing2008thedaythemorningspringseeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinemaonatthephonetheplaygroundSundayasunnydaythemorningofJune1stinthepartythestadiumSuntheatreNewTimesCinemaGardenHotelnight外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第5頁。外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第5頁。Wouldyoulikesth.todosth.Let'sdosth.What'sthepriceof?Haveyougotany?Yes,wehave./No,wehaven'tWouldyoulikesth.todosth.Let'sdosth.What'sthepriceof?Haveyougotany?Yes,wehave./No,wehaven'tIhavenotime.Idon'thavetimeIhavenotime.Idon'thavetime.希望別人得到肯定回答的疑問句用希望別人得到肯定回答的疑問句用'some'eg:Doyouhavesomemoneyforme?Bestwishtosb.forteachers'dayBestwishtosb.forteachers'day四、區(qū)別acupofteaaglassofwateracanofcokeabottleofjuiceabowlofriceacupofteaaglassofwateracanofcokeabottleofjuiceabowlofriceapieceofmeatpleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoeswantwouldlikeask/invitesb.teachtelltodosth.todosth.dosth.dosth.likepracticeThankyouforfinishlikepracticeThankyouforfinishstarMyhobbyisfavouritesportisdoingsth.twocupsofteatwocupsofteatwoglassesofwatertwocansofcoketwobottlesofjuicetwobowlsofricetwopiecesofmeat重難點:重要單詞:orange三個不同的含義,health(n.)與healthy(adj.)的區(qū)分.重要短語與句型:詳見知識點概括MODULE7abreakabreakhaveChinese/aChineselessonbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supperaboutsth.談論某事外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第6頁。talktosb.跟某人談話（一方講一方聽）外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第6頁。sth.(myhomework)todosth.(todomyhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)finishstartwithsb.跟某人談話（雙方都講）sth.(myhomework)todosth.(todomyhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)finishstartsth.(myhomework)sth.(myhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)Whatabout/HowaboutyouWhatabout/Howaboutyoudoingsth.gohome≠leavehome(for)studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...語法①時間表達法：（問時間具體幾點鐘）____What'sthetime?（問時間具體幾點鐘）Whattimeitis? 直讀法：It'stwoten.(2:10)____逆讀法：①It'stenpasttwo.(2:10)≤30'②It'stentoten.(2:50)>30'整點表達法：It'stwoo'clock.(2:00)(不用介詞）aquarterpasttwo2:15aquartertotwo2:45halfpasttwo2:30aquarterpasttwo2:15aquartertotwo2:45halfpasttwo2:30halfanhourcuttheappleintotwohalves1. 2.halfanhourcuttheappleintotwohalves（問具體幾點鐘做某事）Igetupat7:30.Whendoyougetup?Whattimedoyougetup?Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm?(（問具體幾點鐘做某事）Igetupat7:30.Whendoyougetup?Whattimedoyougetup?Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm?(問日、月、年或某事何時發(fā)生）②一般現(xiàn)在時（1）【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。eg：Theskyisblue.

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。eg：Igetupatsixeveryday.

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。eg：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

【No.2】一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成

1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：Iamaboy.

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。eg：WestudyEnglish.

【No.3】否定句1.be動詞的變化:主語+be+not+其它。eg：Heisnotaworker.2.行為動詞的變化:主語+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。eg：Idon'tlikebread.重難點:外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第7頁。重要短語:talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb.外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第7頁。時間的表達(直讀法與逆讀法)一般現(xiàn)在時的概念與用法1(詳見知識點總結(jié))MODULE8短語句型bedifferentfromasksb.(not)todosth.haveahabitofdingsth.getsth.fromsb.byherfavouritesingersaboxofcandies/chocolates(當物為代詞時，只能(當物為代詞時，只能用to或for的句型）send/givesth.tosb.make/buy/choosesth.forsb.many【Cmany【C】much【U】lotsofalotof肯定或否定句【C】或【肯定或否定句【C】或【U】肯定句語法①一般現(xiàn)在時（2）【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時中第三人稱行為動詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動詞后詞加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾加esguessguesses以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾加esgogoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾去y為iesstudystudies②形容詞性物主代詞人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格形容性物主代詞主格形容性物主代詞第一人稱Imyweour第二人稱youyouryouyour第三人稱hehistheytheirsheherititsusually、alwaysusually、always、often、never+n.be+usually、always、often、never重難點:重要短語一般現(xiàn)在時的概念與用法2(詳見知識點總結(jié))外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第8頁。形容詞性物主代詞的用法外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第8頁。MODULE9單詞①Namesoftheanimalscamelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeysSnakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves②大洲及動物居住地in AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/SouthAmericainAsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmericainthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildtheArctic5thousandthousandsofstudents5thousandthousandsofstudentsclimbtreeseatleaves/grass/meatstayhealthykeephealthygoanddosth.=gotodosth.every+復數(shù)名詞15kilosofbamboobefrom=comefrom+V三.單.climbtreeseatleaves/grass/meatstayhealthykeephealthygoanddosth.=gotodosth.every+復數(shù)名詞15kilosofbamboobefrom=comefrom+V三.單.everymorning/dayeveryone/everybodymoreanimalsmanysometwomygrandparentsthezoovisit語法①一般現(xiàn)在時（3）【No.1】一般疑問句1.be動詞的變化：Be+主語+其它。eg：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot. 行為動詞的變化：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。eg：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.重難點:1.重要單詞:camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeysSnakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves重要短語:5thousand與thousandsof+名詞的區(qū)別行為動詞的一般疑問句的形式變化::Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。eg：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

MODULE10單詞短語外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第9頁。connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/television外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第9頁。savethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomeworkgoonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetablegetinformation（apieceofinformation)downloadmusicvisitonewebsiteon/fromtheInternetat/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekdayswitchon/offturnon/offakind/twokindsofmusicdifferent/allkindsofmusicmonitor(班長、顯示器)mouse→mice老鼠saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+language→mouses鼠標tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime語法①一般現(xiàn)在時（4）【No.1】特殊疑問句1.be動詞的變化：疑問詞+一般疑問句。eg：Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化：疑問詞+一般疑問句。eg：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?重難點:重要單詞與短語:語法(詳見知識點匯總)

外研社英語七年級下冊英語知識點MODULE11.listen聽（強調(diào)動作）hear聽見（強調(diào)結(jié)果）IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔細聽但什么也沒聽到。2.Weareonaschooltrip.我們在參加學校郊游。3.Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么？4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙灘上5.sendsbapostcard寄給某人一張明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜歡學校郊游7.anyway無論如何（轉(zhuǎn)移話題）8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents買禮物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.goshoppingforpresents去買禮物9.enjoysth.喜歡某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattimeenjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第10頁。10.takesth.tosw.把某物帶到某地takeaway外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第10頁。11.atthismoment=now此時此刻（現(xiàn)在進行時）12.indifferentplaces在不同的地方(比較thesame)13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情14.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking.15.waitforbuses等公共汽車16.runfortrains跑去乘火車17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.gototheopera去聽歌劇19.watchaballet看芭蕾20.getdressed穿衣；打扮seefriends看望朋友20.callhome給家里打電話callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.21.greetingsfrom…來自……的問候22.talkonone’sphone用某人的手機打電話23.dotaijiquan，打太極拳doyangge扭秧歌24.現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成：be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞MODULE21.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?在春節(jié)你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？2.lotsoftraditions許多傳統(tǒng)3.cleanthehouse打掃房子dosomecleaning4.sweepawaybadluck掃走壞運5.paint……red把……涂成紅色6.Itmeans它意味著……Whatdoesitmean?(meaningn.)7.decorate…with…用……裝飾……8.haveahaircut剪頭發(fā)9.everyone后面謂語動詞用單數(shù)：everyonehasahaircut10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望親戚朋友11.atmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday)12.fireworks用復數(shù)13.bringsb.sth.＝bringsthtosb.給某人帶來……bringback14.atnight，intheevening15.getreadyforsth.(bereadyforsth.)getreadyfordoingsth.為……做準備16.sweepthefloor掃地17.learnadragondance學舞龍18.makelanterns做燈籠19.cookthemeal做飯dosomecooking20.beinterestedinsth對某物感興趣beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣MODULE31.checkmyemail查收我的郵件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去參加聚會atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest復習準備考試（為考試而復習）dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriend’shome在朋友家taketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飛機去……/taketheplanefrom…to…乘飛機從……到……walkuptheGreatWall爬長城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里2.Whatareyourplans?（同義句）Whatareyougoingtodo?3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth.WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.4.cook廚師（名詞）它還可以當動詞：cooksthforsbcooksbsth5.Howdoyouget（from）ShantoutoXiamen?Bybus.外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第11頁。6.Why+一般疑問句？用because來回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第11頁。7inthemorningonSundaymorning具體到某一天用ononahotafternoon有描述詞用on8.begoingto+動詞原形I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.It’sgoingtoberainytomorrow.Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名詞）……MODULE41.studyathome在家學習dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天longholidays長假freetime空閑時間befreetodosth.getwarm變暖2.everyoneeveryoneof…3.byemail通過電子郵件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradio5.I’mnotsure.我不確信。besuretodosth.6.Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.Theteacherswon’tusechalktowriteonablackboard.dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用……來做某事chalk不可數(shù)名詞一支粉筆apieceofchalkWewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.7.Flyingwillbeverycheap.flying為動名詞，作主語。家庭供暖將會很便宜。Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.打籃球是我最喜歡的運動。Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.8.will＋動詞原形Theywillplayfootball.willbe＋形容詞Itwillbecoolinsummer.Therewillbe＋名詞Therewillberaintomorrow.Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.（同義句）Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.will可以用begoingto代替，但be動詞要根據(jù)單復數(shù)來變化。Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.Thereisgoingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.10.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.It’sgoingtoberainythisafternoon.（但只有therebe句型除外，be后跟名詞。）11.Inmydreamschooltherewon’tbeanyteachers.MODULE51.sevenmillionmillionsofAmericans外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第12頁。2.answersomequestionsformyhomework為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第12頁。3.What’sthepopulationof…?某地人口是多少？形容人口多用big或largeWhat’sitspopulation?4.Shanghaihas13millionpeople.Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionsevenmillion.Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.5.befamousfor以……而出名如：北京以長城而聞名。BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWheeast/south/westof…在……的東、南、西…（內(nèi)部）上海在中國的東部。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.7.問天氣：What’stheweatherlike?/How’stheweather?8.onthecoast在海岸線上9.It’sneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.10.with帶有，有Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.MODULE6一、反義詞：dangerous危險的safe安全的danger/safetyn.difficult難的easy容易的exciting激動人心的boring枯燥的expensive昂貴的cheap便宜的popular受歡迎的unpopular不受歡迎的relaxing放松的tiring累人的badly(worse,worst)壞地well(better,best)好地carefully認真地carelessly粗心地late晚early早loudly大聲地quietly安靜地2.begoodatsth擅長某事begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.我哥哥擅長打藍球。Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.3.WhatOlympicsportsdoyoulike?Footballismyfavouritesport.Whydoyoulikeit?Ilikeitbecauseit’sexciting4.位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如：她將去學校。Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.5.在每周六上午九點半at9:30ameverySaturday6.早到這兒gethereearly晚到那兒arrivetherelate坐在黑板前sitinfrontoftheblackboard在教室后面atthebackoftheclassroom7.It’s+adj.+todosth學習英語很難。It’sverydifficulttolearnEnglish.8.對某人講得又慢又大聲speakslowlyandloudlytosb（賓格）.slowly和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。9.需要做某事needtodosth我們需要每天打掃教室。Weneedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.想要做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.我們想要打藍球。Wewanttoplaybasketball外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第13頁。10.Noone謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：沒人要踢足球。Noonewantstoplayfootball.外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第13頁。11.It’s+物性形容詞+forsbtodosh對他來說學習數(shù)學很簡單。It’sveryeasyforhimtolearnmath.12.workhard努力學習/工作（這里hard就是副詞）speakEnglishwell這里well就是副詞13.dosomesightseeing游覽gosightseeing去觀光14.帶某人參觀……takesb.around…15.將持續(xù)到……willcontinue/lastuntil…16.HeneedstolearnEnglishquickly.HowdoesheneedtolearnEnglish?17.Shelikesrunningandshelikescycling,too.=Shelikesrunningandshealsolikescycling.also反在實義動詞前，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。18.我不喜歡遲到。Idon’tliketobelate.19.我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。Idon’tlikerunningorcycling.20.so因此；所以在英語句子中不能與because同時用如：我餓了，所以想去買點吃的。I’mhungrysoI’mgoingtobuysomefood.21.more＋（形容詞或副詞）原級＝比較級morepopularmoreexcitingmoredangerousmoretiredmorequickly22.much,alittle,even＋（形容詞或副詞）比較級muchbigger,muchbetter,muchmorepopularPanChangjiangisfunnierthanYaoMing.句子中有than，要用比較級比較級規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer),重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter)輔音字母若加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy-happier)MODULE71.thelongestjourney最長的旅程2.by直接加交通工具單數(shù)bybike/bus/train3.gettoschool到學校gethome/there/here到家4.livefarthestfromtheschool住得離學校最遠farthest為副詞，是far的最高級，可省略the，形容詞最高級前面一定要加the5.the(best）waytosw.去……的（最好）方式6.themostdangerousway最危險的方式7.beclosesttosw.離……最近gotowork去上班8.takeatraintosw.乘火車去……9.thefastesttrain最快的火車10.from…to…從……到……11.ineightminutes八分鐘后（將來時）12.thesame…相同的……thesameschool相同的學校13.takesometimeby…乘……花……時間taketenminutesbycar乘汽車花十分鐘14.morethan=over超過……，多于……15.oneofthebusiestinternationalairlines最繁忙的航線之一16.adistanceof…kilometers……公里的距離17.innineandahalfhours在九個半小時后外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第14頁。18.buyaticketatthebusstop在汽車站買票19.millionsofAmericans上百萬美國人外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第14頁。20.AtaxifromShanghaitotheairportischeaperthanthetrainfortwopeople.對兩個人來說從上海到機場乘出租車比乘火車便宜。21.BritishAirwaysusestheBoeing747forlongjourneys.英國航空公司使用波音747進行長途飛行。(劃線theBoeing747用which提問)22.TheBoeing747travelslongerthanotherplanes.23.Iliketotravelbybusbecauseit’ssaferthangoing（動名詞）bycar.24.fromoneplacetoanother從一個地方到另一個地方25.Thecheapestwayisbybus.不能說：Bybusisthe…toschool去上學27.Whotravels(the可省略)farthesttoschool?28.Whohasthelongestjourney?29.Howinterestingisthejourneyfrom…to…bytrain？（問interesting的程度）Thejourneyfrom…to…bytrainisthemostinterestingway.30.What’sthemostexpensivewaytotravel?Byplane.MODULE81.my/myparents’/sb’spastlife某人的過去生活2.beborn出生3.thenameof……的名字4.What+be+sb.+like?某人的性格怎么樣？5.befriendlytosb.對某人友好6.bestrictwithsb./insth.對某人要求嚴格7.OntheeastcoastofAmerica在美國東海岸8.lotsofthings許多事情TherearelotsofthingstodoinShantou.9.visittheiroldfamilyhouses參觀他們的故居10.with帶有Helikesthehousewithagarden.apondwithfishinit里面有魚的池塘11.onmybedroomwalls在我臥室的墻上12.thelasttimeIwasthere我在那兒的最后一次(bethefirsttodo)13.oneday有一天（將來時或過去時）14.Wasanyonefamousbornthere?有名人出生在那嗎？anyone為不定代詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，形容詞放在不定代詞后。Thereisnothingnewintoday’snewspaper.15.Iknowwhathedoes.我知道他是干什么的。動詞know后的句子為賓語從句，語序要用陳述語序。Sheaskedwhereshewas.Theteacheraskedwhohadapen.16.TonywasborninEngland.Tonywasn’tborninEngland.WasTonyborninEngland?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Theywerenaughty.Theyweren’tnaughty.Weretheynaughty?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.MODULE91.onceuponatime從前2.decidetodosth.決定做某事decidenottodosth.3.goforaride/walk去兜風/散步4.intheforest在森林里外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第15頁。5.pickflowers摘花pickupsth.撿起/拿起某物pickit/themup外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第15頁。6.belost/loseone’sway迷路SheisalwayslostinBeijing.7.lookaround+sb.（賓）看某人的四周lookaroundher/me/him…8.noticesth.注意到某物9.hurryto+sw.=gotosw.inahurry急忙去某地Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.10.knockon/atthedoor敲門11.open開著的adj.closed關(guān)著的adj.Thedoorisclosed,butthewindowisopen.open打開；經(jīng)營Heopenedthedoorandit’sopennow.12.enter+sth進入……Theyentered/wentintothebuilding.13.finishsth.Shefinishedthefoodsoon.finishdoingsth.Shehastofinishdoingherhomeworknow.14.Shecountedthreebowls.她數(shù)了數(shù)有三只碗。countfrom1to10015.rushoutof+sw.沖出某地Herushedoutoftheschoolandrodeabiketohome.16.betired累do/try(tried)todosth.盡力做某事trysth試某物tryit/themon17.destroyedsth.毀壞了某物18.walkintothebedroom走進臥室19.verysoon不久；很快20.beasleep（形容詞）=besleeping（動詞）21.inpieces成了碎片22.atfirst起初atthebeginningof23.pointat/to指著……24.There’sthenaughtygirl.倒裝句，原句為：Thenaughtygirlisthere.有一個淘氣的女孩。Thereisanaughtygirl.25.openone’seyes睜開眼睛26.bearoundsb.在某人周圍Thestudentsarearoundtheteacher.27.jumpoutofbedandhurryoutofthehouse跳下床匆忙沖出房子28.withoutsth.沒有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouthisbag.withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.withoutanything=withnoting29.returntosw.=comebacktosw.返回某地return=givebackTheyreturnedtoChinayesterday.他們昨天返回中國。30.講故事的順序：First…Next…Then…Finally…31.and前后的時態(tài)要一致Heenteredthehouseandsatdown.32.thefoodinthebigbowl大碗里的事物（介詞短語作定語）themanunderthetree樹下的那個男人一般用which提問33.liveintheforest住在森林里34.answerthedoor開門Iknockedonthedoorbutnobodyansweredthedoor.35.allaround/overtheworld全世界36.tellsthtosb或tellsb.sth告訴某人某事tellastorytellstories講故事tellchildrenfairytales給孩子們講童話故事37.againandagain一遍又一遍38.beginwith“Onceuponatime…”以“從前……”開頭39.changeinto變成外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第16頁。每個模塊后面的Aroundtheworld的內(nèi)容，要求理解，尤其是長句，能把單詞正確排列成句子。動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：書151頁不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去式：書153頁外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第16頁。MODULE101.listentotheradio聽收音機2.Teachers’DayWomen’sDayChristmasLabourDayChildren’sDayNewYear’sDay3.12個月份的拼寫：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember4.startschool開始上學start/begintodosth.startdoingsth開始做某事5.rideabiketosw.騎自行車去某地gotosw.bybikewalktosw.走著去某地gotosw.onfoot6.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲7.wehadgameslikechess.like像8.watchmovies/films看電影9.英語人稱順序：你，他/她，我（I放在最后）10.visitsb.看望某人11.nearthesea在海邊onthebeach在海灘上12.travelbycar/train/…乘……旅行13.playthepiano彈鋼琴goaway走開；離開14.decidetobea(an)…決定成為一名……15.awriterofplaysandpoems一位作家和詩人16.someofhis(the)mostfamousplays一些他的最著名的戲劇17.atschool在學校18.likewatchingplays喜歡看戲劇likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事19.finishschool完成學業(yè)/畢業(yè)20.attheageof…在……歲21.movetosw.搬到某地22.joinatheatrecompany加入一家劇團23.asuccessfulactor一名成功的演員(success,successful,successfully,succeed)24.startwritingplays開始寫劇本25.inmanyotherlanguages用許多其它的語言27.onofthemostfamouswritersintheworld世界上最著名的作家之一28.TheTVwasn’tincolour.電視不是彩色的。29.Whatgamesdidyouplay?你們玩什么游戲？30.likesth.alot非常喜歡某物alot=verymuch非常31.onholiday在假期，在度假32.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkyesterday.Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.MODULE111.anationalhero/nationalheroes民族英雄2.theengineerofafamousrailroad一位著名鐵路的工程師3.theChinesegovernment中國政府4.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第17頁。TheChinesegovernmentwantedaChineseengineertobuildit.外研版初中英語知識點匯總?cè)墓?4頁，當前為第17頁。中國政府想要一個中國工程師建造它。wantsb.（賓語）想要某人Theydidn’twantforeignengineers.5.Whatdoyouthinkof…？＝Howdoyoulike…?你認為……怎么樣？6.startinBeijing在北京開始finishinZhangjiakou在張家口完成7.Whendidheworkonit?他什么時候從事這件事的？8.form1905to1909從1905年到19099.Whydidn’tsb.dosth?為什么某人不做某事？Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?你昨天為什么沒去上學？10.Hediedin1919.他1919年去世。(die,dead,death)11.openamuseumabouthislife開了一家關(guān)于他生平的博物館12.arailroadisfortrains.鐵路是給火車用的。13.over垂直上方，不接觸Thebridgeisovertheriver.14.through穿過（內(nèi)部）throughamountain/forest/windowacross橫穿（表面）acrosstheroad/bridge15.What