高二英語(yǔ)譯林版選修六講義UNIT1SECTIONⅡ

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thereisalotofwisdomintheoldsaying(諺語(yǔ))“nopains,nogains〞．2．Ifananimalsuchasawolforadoghowls(嚎叫),itmakesalong,loud,cryingsound.3．Shewasheldindeepaffection(寵愛(ài))byallherstudents.4．Don'ttakeitseriously.Tracy'sonlyteasing(取笑，戲弄)us.5．Sheisgoodatdesigningadvertisements,whosedesignshaveastrongvisual(視覺(jué)的)appeal.6．I'vereadheapsofbooksaboutitandhavetakenpartinvarieties(不同種類)ofactivities.7．Ateverystage(時(shí)期)oflifewetakelossesandgrowintheprocess.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯8．edyn．喜劇→ediann．喜劇演員，滑稽演員9．varietyn．(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式→variousadj.各種各樣的→varyvt.&vi.轉(zhuǎn)變，變化10．behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)→behaviourn．舉止，行為11．performvt.&vi.演出；表演；做；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，履行→performancen．表演，演出；表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績(jī)→performer12．technicaladj.技術(shù)的；技能的→techniciann．技術(shù)人員→technologyn．技術(shù)13．a(chǎn)musevt.逗笑；逗樂(lè)；供應(yīng)(消遣)，(使)消遣→amusedadj.被逗樂(lè)的→amusingadj.令人發(fā)笑的→amusementn．開(kāi)心，快樂(lè)[巧記單詞]派生詞performance→perform＋anceamusement→amuse＋mentbehaviour→behave＋去e＋iourⅢ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．begoodfor 對(duì)……有益2．standupfor 支持，維護(hù)3．queueup 排隊(duì)，列隊(duì)4．makejokesabout 拿……來(lái)開(kāi)玩笑5．tripover 被……絆倒6．makefunof 取笑；拿……開(kāi)玩笑；嘲弄7．haveaffectionfor 寵愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài)8．eupwith 想出；拿出9．getone'sstart 起步10．bepopularwith 受……的歡送11．followinthefootstepsofsb. 追隨某人的腳印?????，照某人的樣子做12．passaway 去世，亡故13．rely/dependon/upon 依靠14．pointto 指向1．[教材原句]Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththeedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.盡管這種幽默可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)薄情，但通常只有當(dāng)喜劇演員和觀眾都寵愛(ài)或者崇拜這個(gè)被取笑的對(duì)象時(shí)，這種幽默才奏效。[句型點(diǎn)撥]while“雖然……，盡管……〞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。[佳句賞析]Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.盡管同學(xué)們來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家，可是他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)相處得很好。2．[教材原句]Hesaysitisbecausewhenhestartedpractisingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.他說(shuō)，這是由于從小時(shí)候開(kāi)頭練習(xí)單口喜劇時(shí)，他總是站在鏡子前面邊刷牙邊給自己講笑話。[句型點(diǎn)撥]句中whilestanding...是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為：whilehewasstanding...。[佳句賞析]Sowhilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.因此，當(dāng)我坐在教室做試卷時(shí)，我感到精力旺盛、信念十足。3．[教材原句]Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying，‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’，maybetrueafterall.不管是什么緣由，討論說(shuō)明，英語(yǔ)格言“笑是靈丹妙藥〞到頭來(lái)可能真的沒(méi)錯(cuò)。[句型點(diǎn)撥]句中whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論什么〞。[佳句賞析]Whateverhesays,don'ttrusthim.無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，不要信任他。1．(教材P2)Standupforyourhealth!促進(jìn)你的健康！★standupfor支持，維護(hù)standby袖手旁觀；支持standfor代表；主見(jiàn)standout引人注目，突出①Shehaslearnttostandupforherself.她學(xué)會(huì)了自我愛(ài)護(hù)。②Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeherstand_outinthecrowd.她那艷麗的衣服總是使她在人群中很惹眼。③Whichwordsorphrasesdotheselettersstand_for?這些字母表示哪些詞或短語(yǔ)？2．(教材P2)Astand-upedianmayteaseanaudiencemember，ormightdecidetotelldifferentjokesdependinguponhowtheaudiencereactedtohisorherpreviousjokes.單口喜劇演員可以拿某一位觀眾開(kāi)玩笑，也可以依據(jù)觀眾的反響隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，講各種笑話?！飔easevt.取笑；揶揄；戲弄(1)teasesb.about...取笑某人……(2)be/getteasedabout...被稱贊/取笑……①Don'tteaseRobertabouthisaccentanymore.Hehashisownbottomlineoftolerance.不要再拿羅伯特的口音開(kāi)玩笑了。他有自己的容忍底線。②Left-behindchildrenareafraidofbeing/getting_teased_abouttheabsenceoftheirparents.留守兒童可怕別人稱贊自己的父母不在身邊。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“取笑，拿……開(kāi)玩笑〞的短語(yǔ)還有哪些？①laughat②makefunof③playjokeson④playtrickson⑤makejokesof/about3．(教材P2)Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upedy.單口喜劇有許多不同的類型。★varietyn．(同一事物)不同種類；多種樣式(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof＝alldifferentkinds/sortsof各種各樣的(2)varyv.相異，不同，變化varyfrom...to...在……與……之間變化(3)variousadj.各種各樣的①Thereisavarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.有各種各樣的圖案可供選擇。②Varieties_ofbooksarebeingsoldatthisbookshop.這家書(shū)店正在出售各種各樣的書(shū)。③Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varying_fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.我特別寵愛(ài)讀書(shū)，尤其是小說(shuō)，無(wú)論是中文的還是英文的。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)avarietyof＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞，variety前面可用great,large,wide等修飾；(2)avarietyof/varietiesof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；thevarietyof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。④Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurantis(be)limited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.這家飯店里食物的品種是有限的，但每道菜的量是相當(dāng)大的。4．(教材P2)Someedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.有些喜劇演員就人們的行為方式或日常生活開(kāi)玩笑?！颾ehavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)；行為，舉止(1)behavewell/badly舉止、行為好/壞behaveoneself舉止得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的behaviourn.舉止，行為①Ifyoubehavelikethat,you'llgetyourselfdisliked.假如你那樣表現(xiàn)的話，你會(huì)被人厭惡的。②Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobehave_well.父母應(yīng)當(dāng)教育子女守法規(guī)。③Iwantyoutobehave_yourselveswhileI'maway.我不在家時(shí)你們要乖乖的。5．(教材P2)Thelastkindofediandoesimpressions—heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.最終一種是滑稽仿照——他或她的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話方式都像某個(gè)名人，目的是取笑他?！飉akefunof拿……開(kāi)玩笑，取笑，嘲弄①Insuchyears,ifyouhaven'tsetupyourownmicroblogging,youmayreallybemadefunofbyothers.這年頭，要是沒(méi)有自己的微博，你或許真的會(huì)被別人取笑的。②Don'tmake_fun_ofthedisabled;everyonehashisselfrespect.不要取笑殘疾人，每個(gè)人都有自尊。6．(教材P2)Eachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.每次(頒獎(jiǎng)典禮)通過(guò)電視直播時(shí)，他都會(huì)在數(shù)百萬(wàn)觀眾面前表演他的單口喜劇節(jié)目，這是他的保存節(jié)目?！飌erformvt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(1)performwell/poorly/badly表現(xiàn)、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)好/糟糕/不好performanoperation/atask做手術(shù)/執(zhí)行任務(wù)performone'sduties/promise履行職責(zé)/諾言(2)performancen．表演，演出；表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績(jī)give/putonaperformance表演；演出(3)performern.執(zhí)行者，表演者；選手①Afterthat,we'llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.在那之后，我們將演唱他們最寵愛(ài)的歌曲并表演民間舞蹈。②You'dbetterperform_your_promisethatyouwillfinishyourtaskontime.你最好履行你會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的承諾。③OnNationalDay,ourclassput_on_a_wonderful_performance.國(guó)慶節(jié)那天，我們班做了精彩的表演。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Theperformerpromisedthathewouldperformhisdutyandwouldperformtheexperimentwellaccordingtotheplan.Asaresult,heperformedhispromise.這位執(zhí)行者許諾說(shuō)他將盡責(zé)按方案做好試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果他履行了自己的諾言。7．(教材P3)OnereasonCrystalhasbeesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletoeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.克里斯托之所以如此知名，緣由之一就是他思維特別靈敏，經(jīng)常能就身邊的人或事即興編排笑話?！飁upwith想出，拿出eacross偶然遇到，碰見(jiàn)；被理解，被傳達(dá)eabout發(fā)生eup消失，發(fā)生；被提出；走過(guò)來(lái)whenitesto＋n./doing...涉及，談到……①Don'tworry.Intelligentstudentscanalwayseupwithgoodsolutionstoproblems.別擔(dān)憂。聰慧的同學(xué)總會(huì)想出解決難題的好方法。②Theplancame_upatthemeetingyesterday.在昨天的會(huì)上方案被提了出來(lái)。③Everyculturehasdifferenttraditionswhen_it_es_to_drinking.當(dāng)談到喝酒時(shí)，每一種文化都有各自不同的傳統(tǒng)。[名師點(diǎn)津]eup“消失；被提出〞，其主語(yǔ)是物，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8．(教材P3)Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.克里斯托深受各年齡段人群的寵愛(ài)，而且他有力量逗笑全世界的人。★amusevt.逗笑，逗樂(lè)；供應(yīng)(消遣)，(使)消遣(1)amuseoneself自?shī)首詷?lè)beamusedat對(duì)……感到快樂(lè)/好笑(2)amusementn.消遣，消遣toone'samusement讓人感到開(kāi)心(好玩)的是with/inamusement津津有味地(3)amusedadj.感到好玩的amusingadj.好玩的，引人發(fā)笑的①Itamusedhimtothinkthattheywereprobablytalkingabouthimatthatverymoment.想到就在這會(huì)兒他們也許正在談?wù)撍?，他不禁笑了起?lái)。②I'msureI'llbeabletoamuse_myselfforafewhours.我信任我能自?shī)首詷?lè)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。③To_my_amusement,_hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不開(kāi)門。9．Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththeedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.盡管這種幽默可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)薄情，但通常只有當(dāng)喜劇演員和觀眾都寵愛(ài)或者崇拜這個(gè)被取笑的對(duì)象時(shí)，這種幽默才奏效。[用法分析]while“盡管……，雖然……〞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。while用法歸納：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(并列連詞：表示兩種狀況的比照，意為“而，然而，卻〞,附屬連詞\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，作“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候〞解，,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，作“雖然，盡管〞解)),名詞：意為“一會(huì)兒〞，通常用單數(shù)形式，常用短語(yǔ)為,forawhile，inawhile))①Whileeverybodysaysheisalow-keyperson，Mr.Smithcan'thelpshowingoffinfrontofothersoccasionally.雖然大家都說(shuō)他是個(gè)低調(diào)的人，但是史密斯先生間或也禁不住會(huì)在別人面前炫耀。②While_he_was_visiting_Beijing,_theNobel-winningwriterwroteanarticleabouthisimpressionofthecity.在訪問(wèn)北京時(shí)，那位獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的作家寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于對(duì)這座城市印象的文章。③TeambuyingisanewwaytobuythingsontheInternet,whichhasbeenpopularamongyoungpeoplefor_a_long_while.團(tuán)購(gòu)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的一種新方式，它在年輕人中間已經(jīng)流行很久了。10．Hesaysitisbecausewhenhestartedpractisingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.他說(shuō)，這是由于從小時(shí)候開(kāi)頭練習(xí)單口喜劇時(shí)，他總是站在鏡子前面邊刷牙邊給自己講笑話。[用法分析]句中whilestanding...是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為：whilehewasstanding...。狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法：省略條件從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)全都或從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式省略成分從句主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞適用從句時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、條件、方式等狀語(yǔ)從句從句省略后的形式連詞＋分詞/不定式/介賓短語(yǔ)/名詞/副詞/形容詞①While(Iwas)cleaningmybedroom,Iheardascreamingfromdownstairssuddenly.我在清掃臥房的時(shí)候，樓下突然傳來(lái)一聲尖叫。②Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unless(you_are)_asked_to_leave.你應(yīng)當(dāng)待在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方不動(dòng)，除非讓你離開(kāi)。③If_(it_is)_true,_thiswillcauseusalotofproblems.假如是真的，這會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)許多麻煩。11．Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying，‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’，maybetrueafterall.不管是什么緣由，討論說(shuō)明，英語(yǔ)格言“笑是靈丹妙藥〞到頭來(lái)可能真的沒(méi)錯(cuò)。[用法分析]句中whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論什么〞。whatever是一個(gè)用法較特別的詞，主要有以下用法：(1)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示讓步，意思是“不管什么，無(wú)論什么(＝nomatterwhat)〞。whatever在這類從句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。①Don'tchangeyourplans,whateverhappens.(主語(yǔ))無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，你都別轉(zhuǎn)變方案。②Whatever/No_matter_what_I_say,_healwaysdisagrees.不管我說(shuō)什么，他總是不同意。(2)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意思是“但凡……的事物(＝anythingthat)〞。whatever在這類從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。③Shewouldtellhimwhatevernewsshegot.(定語(yǔ))她會(huì)把所得到的任何消息都告知他。[語(yǔ)法拓展](1)whenever,wherever,however也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，分別可用nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,nomatterhow替代。④Wherever/No_matter_where__you_go,_I'llfollowyou.無(wú)論你去哪里，我都會(huì)跟著你。(2)whichever,who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。⑤Whoever/Anyonewhoeswillbewele.無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)都會(huì)受到歡送。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Aclosefriendofminepassedawaylastweekend,andIwenttomournhim.2．ShetoldmethatshehadaffectionforChineseliterature,whichsurprisedme.3．Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrains,tryingtoeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.4．Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyofbooks,hopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.5．Whilewatching(watch)TV,weheardthedoorbellring.6．It'sgoodmannerstoqueueupwhenyouwanttogetonthebus.7．Asweallknow,peopleliketomakefunofeachotheronAprilFools'Day.8．Wordesthatfreesouvenirswillbegiventowhoeveresfirst.9．Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance(perform)onstagelastnight?10．Hisbehaviour(behave)towardsherwasbeingmoreandmoreaggressive.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Whatever_happened(無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事),hewouldneverlosehope.2．While_he_obtained_many_awards_for_his_excellent_performances(盡管他因精彩的演出而獲得許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)),hisprivatelifewasunhappy.3．Onthestage,hebehavedstrangely,suchastripping_over_a_chair_and_being_made_fun_of(被椅子絆倒和被人愚弄)．4．Hecame_up_with(想出)manywaystomakepeopleburstintolaughterandpeoplehad_affection_for(寵愛(ài))hisperformingstyles.5．While_playing_basketball(當(dāng)你打籃球時(shí)),youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.Ⅲ.選詞填空eq\x(passaway，tripover，followinthefootstepsof，pointto，eupwith，standupfor)1．Hetripped_overthestone,injuringhisknee.2．Hefollowed_in_the_footsteps_ofotherfamousscientistsandtriedtomakecontributionstotheimportantresearch.3．Whenthehourhandpointed_totwelve,werushedout.4．Hergrandmapassed_awaylastweek,whichmadehersad.5．Thelawyerwasexpectedtoe_up_withsomesuggestionsafterreadingallthosedocuments.6．It'scertainthatweallstand_up_forhumanrights.[對(duì)應(yīng)同學(xué)課下力量提升(一)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Marywonthefirstplaceforherfineperformance(表現(xiàn)，表演)inthedancecontest.2．WhatWesternerscannotbearmostistobeteased(戲弄)orcheated.3．Ican'tattendherbirthdaypartybecauseofaprevious(從前的)engagement.4．Sheisveryshyanddoesn'tknowhowtobehave(表現(xiàn))inpublic.5．Iwasamused(逗笑)tofindthatheandIwerebornonthesameday.6．Ithoughthealwaysfeltgreataffection(寵愛(ài)，鐘愛(ài))forhissister,butinfact,hedislikedher.7．Thatdressissuchagoodstyle(樣式，風(fēng)格)thatitwillbefashionableforyears.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Whicheverhappened,youshouldneverlosehope.Whichever→Whatever2．Plentyofadvicewaseupattheclassmeetingyesterday.up后加with3．Onesopersonismyfather,asimpleandmodestman.so→such4．Whiletalkwithothers,youshouldn'tlookawayfromthem.talk→talking5．Therearethevarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Butforvariousreasons,someofthemaredyingout.第一個(gè)the→a6．Ididn'tfindthestoryamused;infact,Ithoughtitwasratherboring.amused→amusingⅢ.完形填空Weallknowthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth,andunhealthyfoodsarethemain__1__theworldisfatterandsickerthaneverbefore.Butdidyouknowthateatingsomekindsof__2__foodscouldbejustasbadforyou?__3__，someofthesefoodswhichare__4__healthybymanypeopleturnouttobeunhealthyandthetruthwasquite__5__.MichelSimon,whofoundedtheCentreforInformedFoodChoicesintheUSA,__6__therearesugarysportsdrinksthatareasunhealthyascola.“Sportsdrinkswere__7__withathletesinmind.Thesedrinkscontainsaltandsugar,whichcanbe__8__forathletesinmanycases.__9__，mostregularpeopledon'tneedanyadditionalsalt,__10__theycertainlyhavenoneedforliquid(液態(tài)的)sugar.These__11__mayendupdoingmore__12__thangoodforkidsdoingordinaryexercise.〞Breakfastcereals(谷類食物),whicharegreatly__13__bykids,havealsobeencriticized.__14__theyareoftenhighinfiber,someofthemcontainalotmoresugarandsaltthanyouwould__15__.Inaddition,someofthefoodswehaveetoknowas“healthsnacks〞have__16__beenaddedtotheblacklist.Althoughtheylookandsoundnutritious,inmost__17__theyaremuchtastierthantheyarehealthyforyou.__18__，sometypesofdriedfruitwere__19__tohavemorefatandsugarthanthefruittheywereproducedfrom.Sonexttimeyou__20__tocutdownonjunkfood,thinktwiceaboutwhatyouendupeatinginstead.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是談?wù)撐?。我們都知道垃圾食品?duì)健康的危害，然而有些被標(biāo)榜為健康的食物其實(shí)和垃圾食品一樣有害健康。1．A.idea B．reasonC．result D．disadvantage解析：選Bunhealthyfoods是“theworldisfatterandsickerthaneverbefore〞的主要“緣由(reason)〞。2．A.cheap B．tastyC．diet D．health解析：選D依據(jù)下文介紹的一些所謂的健康食物其實(shí)并不健康可知，吃這些“健康(health)〞食物也對(duì)身體有害。3．A.Hopelessly B．ImportantlyC．Surprisingly D．Interestingly解析：選C依據(jù)該句中的“healthybymanypeopleturnouttobeunhealthy〞可知，許多人“認(rèn)為(considered)〞一些健康的食物實(shí)際并不健康，這是“出人意料的(Surprisingly)〞。4．A.considered B．provedC．reported D．kept解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析5．A.familiar B．generalC．simple D．different解析：選D依據(jù)上文中的“turnouttobeunhealthy〞以及下文對(duì)這些所謂的健康食物的舉例可知，事實(shí)的真相和人們持有的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)“不相同(different)〞。6．A.means B．saysC．supposes D．imagines解析：選B依據(jù)下文引號(hào)中MichelSimon說(shuō)的內(nèi)容可知，此處用says。7．A.served B．enjoyedC．designed D．ordered解析：選C依據(jù)Sportsdrinks和athletes之間的關(guān)系可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料是為運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)“設(shè)計(jì)(designed)〞的。8．A.useful B．terribleC．strong D．enough解析：選A既然運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料是為運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的，因此許多狀況下對(duì)他們“有益(useful)〞。9．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．However D．Anyway解析：選C上一句介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料對(duì)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)有益，該空后介紹絕大多數(shù)一般人不需要這些額外的鹽分或糖分，語(yǔ)意間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。10．A.but B．a(chǎn)ndC．so D．because解析：選B“絕大多數(shù)人不需要任何額外的鹽分〞和“他們當(dāng)然也不需要液態(tài)的糖分〞之間為并列關(guān)系，故填and。11．A.sports B．needsC．snacks D．drinks解析：選D該段主要圍繞運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料這一話題綻開(kāi)，再結(jié)合上文的觀點(diǎn)可知，這些“飲料(drinks)〞對(duì)于平常熬煉的孩子“害處(harm)〞大于好處。12．A.harm B．wondersC．work D．pains解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。13．A.suggested B．likedC．discussed D．made解析：選B此處介紹廣為孩子們“寵愛(ài)(liked)〞的早餐谷類食物也受到批判。14．A.Since B．BeforeC．When D．While解析：選D“纖維含量高〞和“糖、鹽的含量超標(biāo)〞之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填While。15．A.allow B．a(chǎn)skC．expect D．save解析：選C一些早餐谷類食物的糖和鹽含量比你“猜測(cè)(expect)〞的還要高。16．A.also B．soonC．a(chǎn)gain D．once解析：選A上文列舉了運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料和早餐谷類食物兩種不健康的食物，此處指一些所謂健康的小吃“也(also)〞榜上出名，上了不健康食物的。17．A.ways B．casesC．parts D．plans解析：選B依據(jù)上半句“Althoughtheylookandsoundnutritious〞可知，一些健康零食看起來(lái)有養(yǎng)分，但多數(shù)“狀況(cases)〞下是美味可口，并不健康。18．A.Asusual B．InshortC．Atfirst D．Forexample解析：選D“sometypesofdriedfruit〞是對(duì)上文“healthsnacks〞的“舉例(Forexample)〞。19．A.prepared B．realizedC．found D．searched解析：選C一些果脯被“發(fā)覺(jué)(found)〞含有過(guò)多的脂肪和糖分。20．A.decide B．failC．a(chǎn)gree D．forget解析：選A依據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，我們都知道垃圾食品有害健康，卻忽視了一些所謂的健康食物的害處，因此，下次你“打算(decide)〞少吃垃圾食品時(shí)，也要想清晰自己最終吃的究竟是不是健康的食物。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有壓力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday，〞saysDrKataria.“Everyone'snaturallygoodatlaughing—it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.〞Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinManydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest—Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha，〞whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal—andsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!語(yǔ)篇解讀：假如你感到生活中有壓力，可以參加“笑聲俱樂(lè)部〞，由于笑可以緩解壓力，并對(duì)身體健康有好處。1．InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?A．Britain. B．America.C．Australia. D．India.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India...〞可知。2．Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A．Surprised. B．Pleased.C．Nervous. D．Stressful.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第三句“Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass...〞可知。3．Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A．Afterafewminutes.B．Afterafewhours.C．Afterafewseconds.D．Afterafewdays.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal...〞可知答案為A。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.B．40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.C．Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.D．Laughing