2023高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題對點(diǎn)講練第2講完形填空三層次解題法

2023高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題對點(diǎn)講練第二講

完形填空三層次解題法完形填空三層次解題法

做完形填空題，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、脫離語篇，憑主觀臆斷，造成“只見樹木，不見森林”的片面性錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)當(dāng)在通讀全文了解主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)題目的層次類型做題，做到每空答案必有據(jù)，題題說出其依據(jù)。句內(nèi)層次題

句內(nèi)層次題可根據(jù)句內(nèi)信息、固定搭配或常識判斷等做題。1.(2022·全國乙卷)However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42.badathiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies__43__.43.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched【分析】

由生活常識及句中“Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands”可推斷，小朋友在捉迷藏時(shí)只用手蓋住他們自己的眼睛，身體其他部分還都暴露在外，沒有藏好。A句內(nèi)層次題2.(2020全國Ⅲ卷·52)Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat_______,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對)…A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty【分析】

由空前的“Shehadsplitupwithherhusband”可知，她與丈夫分開了，故此處應(yīng)指她“獨(dú)自(byherself)”住在一間公寓里。故選B項(xiàng)。B3.(2018年全國Ⅱ卷·52)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something_______tome.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed【分析】作者看了看這個(gè)年輕人的面孔，接著問起了他的名字,因此可推測此時(shí)作者應(yīng)是想起了什么。此處考察固定搭配sthoccurredtosb意為“某人突然想起某事”，故選B項(xiàng)。happento碰巧;applyto適用于;appealto吸引;呼吁。B句間層次題

句間層次題要根據(jù)題目相鄰的前句、后句或前后句上下文信息做題?！痉治觥扛鶕?jù)前句Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs可知，作者喜歡和兩只寵物狗一起生活，兩只狗的陪伴能讓作者避免孤單。C句間層次題2.(2020全國Ⅲ卷·41)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,______canalsodriveyoumad.A.shopkeepers B.customersC.salespersons D.receptionists【分析】由前文“Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers”可知“我”很關(guān)心顧客，但是也有些顧客會讓自己抓狂。故選B。B3.(2020全國Ⅱ卷·47)WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he________thepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.A.heldB.leftC.registered D.brought【分析】由空處前的“WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily”及下文的“hehadmovedfromTurin”可知，尼科洛之前住在都靈，他把在都靈居住時(shí)拍賣獲得的畫“帶到(brought)”了西西里島。D句間層次題4.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷·55)Thetownsquarewastotally_______.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent【分析】由后文“Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”可知，鎮(zhèn)上幾乎所有的人都在那里，因此full(滿的)符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。D5.(2018年全國Ⅲ卷·56)Teresa_______aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite…Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld…A.foundB.selectedC.developed D.posted【分析】根據(jù)下文“Theposthassincegainedtheattention…”可知答案選D項(xiàng)。句意：特雷莎上傳了一張意外碰面的照片到社交網(wǎng)站上。B語篇層次題

語篇層次題根據(jù)句內(nèi)、上下文都無法確定答案，需要根據(jù)語篇信息、后面某段甚至末段信息才能確定答案。1.(2019全國Ⅱ卷·45)Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat_______dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodroveback…....Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeoneadvertisedaslostinthelocalpaper.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued【分析】本題不但根據(jù)本句選不出答案，即使根據(jù)上下句，甚至整段也無法解題，直到相隔6句話之后的下一段中的“…likeoneadvertisedaslostinthelocalpaper”才知道，這是一只走失的(lost)狗，故選C項(xiàng)。

C語篇層次題2.(2015·陜西高考)Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown_______，whichwasn’tdoingsowell...Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.

B．business

C．task D．journey【分析】本題考察了語篇層次的語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解。本題為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。下文“Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack”中的business是設(shè)空處的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。B【分析】本題僅僅看到本題所在句子包含的信息是不夠的,可以利用結(jié)構(gòu)分析法解題。B◎真題演練

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”

Atthisstore,a42

likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea43

onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44

inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45

somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46

.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47

.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48

oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes49

fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50

whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

◎真題演練

Whenwehandedhimthebagof

52

，helitupandthankeduswith

53

eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54

hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful55

forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56

！Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57

ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58

togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59

，italsogavemykidsthe60

tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.◎真題演練◎真題演練51.A.declaredB.shared

C.ignored

D.expected52.A.toys

B.medicineC.food

D.clothes53.A.sleepy

B.watery

C.curious

D.sharp54.A.whoever

B.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever55.A.experienceB.exampleC.message

D.adventure56.A.relyon

B.respectC.learnfromD.help57.A.suddenlyB.vividly

C.differentlyD.perfectly58.A.time

B.powerC.patience

D.money59.A.fear

B.love

C.need

D.memory60.A.strong

B.sweet

C.stran