福建省廈門(mén)市竹壩中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

福建省廈門(mén)市竹壩中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Brown,________chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin________May.A./;aB.a;/C./;/

D.the;/

參考答案：C2.Largequantitiesofinformationaswellassometimelyhelp___________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt. A.hasoffered

B.hadbeenoffered C.havebeenoffered D.isoffered參考答案：C略3.Thesescientificdiscoveriesmay

lightontheoriginsoftheuniverse．

A．throw

B．cost C．carry

D．share參考答案：A4.______yourteachertheproblemwithlearning,theoretically,andtheywillhelpyou.

A.Telling

B.Totell

C.Tell

D.Havingtold參考答案：C5.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且一直還將進(jìn)行下去，表達(dá)了他們的執(zhí)著精神；故選D．6.MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a參考答案：B7.China’syouthstoppedalistofcalculatingabilities,butrankedlaston

imaginationand5thfrom___bottomforcreativity,accordingtoaneducationsurveyof21countriesandregions.A.the;the

B.an;the

C./;/

D./;the

參考答案：D8.Inlessthantwomonths,theworld________theUAEAsianCup.A.waswatching

B.watchedC.willbewatching

D.hasbeenwatching參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在不到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，全世界將會(huì)在觀看阿聯(lián)酋亞洲杯足球賽。介詞短語(yǔ)“in+時(shí)間段

”表示在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后，多用于將來(lái)和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。ACD三項(xiàng)都不表示將來(lái)，根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。9.Johntoldthestoryagainfromthebeginning.Apparentlyheforgotwherehe_____lasttime.A.gaveoff

B.laidoff

C.putoff

D.leftoff參考答案：D略10.

GaoQunshu,directorofthefilmTheTokyoTrialexpressedhisaim____hewantedtotellthetruthofhistory.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：B11.I______tosendhimagifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butI_____it.

A.hoped;hadn’tmanaged

B.hoped;didn’tmanage

C.hope;don’tmanage

D.hadhoped;didn’tmanage參考答案：12.Thedresssuitstheactressperfectlybecauseitherfullfigure.A.bringsabout

B.bringsonC.bringsup

D.bringsout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.bringsabout帶來(lái)；B.bringson導(dǎo)致，引起；C.bringsup教育，養(yǎng)育；

D.bringsout出版，生產(chǎn)。句意：這件衣服非常適合那位女演員，因?yàn)樗r托出了她的豐滿(mǎn)身材。故選D。13.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried D.don’tmean;amtrying參考答案：B14.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C15.Iamsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.

B.MaybeIshould.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.參考答案：B16.Alex,whendidyoumeetthatbeautifulgirl?Itwasatthegraduationceremony_________IstudiedinCambridgeUniversity.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：A17.Thefruitshadbetterbeputintotherefrigerator,___________willbepreservedforseveraldays.A.that B.whichC.where D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些水果最好放在冰箱里，它們會(huì)被保存好幾天。本句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是thefruits，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，CD項(xiàng)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。7.Ourmanagerhassentmeovertosaythathe'llcometothedinnerparty.Oh,____.A.thatwouldgiveusthegreatestofpleasure.

B.that'sok.

C.heiswelcome.

D.itsoundsgreat.參考答案：A略19.—IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?—No!Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C二、完型填空20.ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentShaunRogersisopeningtheclassroomdoorbyhimself.Shauncan'tdothiswithout

36

becausehe’sonlysixyearsold.He’sthe

37personevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Shaunbegan

38

attwo,bytheageoffivehewasregularlycommunicatingwithuniversityprofessorsandwillshortly

39

hisfirstbook."I

40

learning",saysShaun."MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinsteinbecausehenever

41

hishairorworesocks."PsychologistshavefounditdifficulttotestShaun’s

42

becauseitgoesbeyondwhattheyusuallymeasure.Shaun'smotherfirst

43

thathersonwasdifferentwhenhekeptcryingatplayschoolbecausehewas

44

withthechildren’sgames.Shestartedteachinghimathome45

findingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildrenwholeant

46

Shaun'sspeed.NowShaunisstudyinggeographyat

47

andusingtheInternettocompletehishighschoolstudies.However,some

48

warnthattoomuchstudycanpreventachildfrom

49

normally.“Idon’tcarehow

50

thekidis,six-year-oldshaveto

51

theirfriends,"saysDrBrainWood.Mrs.Rogers

52

thatherson’stimewascompletely

53

byschoolwork."Helovestheviolinandhasmany

54

interests,suchascamping,fishingandswimming,just

55

otherboysofhisage.”36.A.helpB.keyC.forceD.bench37.A.littleB.youngestC.smallD.weakest38.A.readingB.runningC.speakingD.walking39.A.contactB.purchaseC.completeD.abandon40.A.startB.hateC.finishD.love41.A.washedB.combedC.cutD.pinned42.A.intelligenceB.imaginationC.confidenceD.determination43.A.shamedB.puzzledC.realizedD.astonished44.A.shockedB.fulfilledC.contentD.bored45.A.althoughB.afterC.whileD.before46.A.fromB.atC.ofD.about47.A.primaryschoolB.juniorschoolC.highschoolD.university48.A.parentsB.physiciansC.psychologistsD.teachers49.A.thinkingB.actingC.performingD.developing50.A.brilliantB.oldC.strongD.naughty51.A.livewithB.playwithC.studywithD.talkwith52.A.admittedB.complainedC.disagreedD.stressed53.A.filledupB.takenupC.brokenupD.endedup54.A.indoorB.specialC.outdoorD.potential55.A.beyondB.withC.equalD.like參考答案：36-40ABACD

41-45BACDB

46-50BDCDA

51-55BCBCD21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.C.andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AsayoungsocialworkerinaNewYorkCitypsychiatricclinic,IwasaskedtoseeRoz,a20-year-oldwomanwhohadbeenreferredtousfromanotherpsychiatricclinic.Itwasan

36

referralinthatnoinformationwasreceived

37

herfirstappointment.Iwastoldto“playitbyear”,andto

38

whatherproblemswereandwhatsheneeded.39

anexaminationtogoon,IsawRozasanunhappy,misunderstoodyoungwomanwhohadn’tbeenlistenedtoinherearliertreatment.Herfamilysituationwasunpleasant.Ididn’tseeherasdisturbed,

40

ratheraslonelyandmisunderstood.Sherespondedso

41

tobeingheard.Iencouragedhertostartalifeworthliving—tofindajob,asatisfyingplacetoliveandnewrelationships.Wehititoffwell,andshe

42

makingimportantchangesinherlife.TherecordsfromthepreviouspsychiatricclinicarrivedamonthafterRozandIbeganoursuccessfulworktogether.Tomycompletesurprise,herrecordswereseveralinchesthick,

43alongperiodofpsychiastrichospitalization.Herdiagnosiswas“paranoidschizophrenic(妄想型精神分裂癥)”,witha44

thatshewas“hopeless”.ThathadnotbeenmyexperiencewithRozatallsoIdecidedtoforgetthosepiecesofpaper.Inevertreatedherasifshehadthat“hopeless”treatment.IdidfindoutaboutthehorrorsforRozofthehospitalization,ofbeingdrugged,separatedandabused.Ialsolearnedalotfromherabout

45

suchdeeplyandunforgettablyshockingcircumstances.FirstRozfoundajob,thenaplacetoliveawayfromherdifficult

46

.Afterseveralmonthsofworkingtogether,sheintroducedmetoherhusband-to-be,asuccessfulbusinessmanwhoadoredher.Whenwe

47

ourtreatment,Rozgavemethegiftofasilverbookmarkandanotethatsaid,“Thankyouforbelievingandencouragingme.”36.A.uncertain

B.unfortunate C.unconsciousD.unusual37.A.apartfromB.awayfromC.aheadofD.outof38.A.figureoutB.clearupC.turnout D.bringup39.A.OnB.WithoutC.From

D.In40.A.thenB.butC.still D.and41.A.slowlyB.brieflyC.effectivelyD.positively42.A.delayed B.resistedC.startedD.avoided43.A.requiringB.describing C.repeatingD.reporting44.A.commentB.suggestionC.note D.decision45.A.survivingB.improvingC.masteringD.explaining46.A.clinicB.house C.jobD.family47.A.sharedB.conducted C.completed D.received

參考答案：36-40DCABB

41~45DCBAA

46~47DC三、閱讀理解22.Onthemorningof19April1966,ahoodedfigurewashidinginthebushesnearthestartlineoftheBostonMarathon.Whenthegunwentofftostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopassbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheothersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.Theinfiltrator(滲入者)was23-year-oldgraduateRoberta’Bobbi’Gibb,anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen’sDivisionraceonly.Herrejectionlettercategoricallystated:Womenaren’tallowedandfurthermorearenotphysiologicallyable.Havingrunupto30milesadaynearlyeverydayforthetwoyearsleadinguptotherace,Gibbknewthatthiswasnottrue.Shedecideditwastimeattitudestowardswomenchanged,andboughtabustickettoBoston.Contrarytoherfather’sfearsthatshewouldgethurtintherace,Gibb’smalecounterpartsshowedhernothingbutkindness.Oncereportersgotwindofherparticipation,theradiobeganbroadcastingnewsofherprogress.Encouragedbyadrenalinandthedelightedspectators,Gibbwasheadingforanunderthree-hourtimeforthebestpartofthecourse,butthenshebeganrunningoutofsteam.Starvedoffoodandwater,herlegsbegantofalter,andherfeetbecamealmosttoopainfultorunon.Ifshehadn’tknownthatdroppingoutwouldhavesetwomen’srunningback20or30years,shemaynothavecompletedthecourse.However,thecheeringcrowdsonthelastlegofthecoursesucceededinliftingherspirits,andshesprintedtothefinishinaveryrespectabletimeofjustunderthreehoursand22minutes.Onfinishingtherace,Gibbwastreatedasahero:shewasmetbythegovernorofMassachusetts,herparentswereinterviewed,newspapersranarticlesonherandshewasinvitedtoaTVgameshow.Moreimportantlyforher,shehadbrokenthestereotypethatwomendidn’trunmarathons.Shebegangettingcallsfrominspiredwomenwhohadtakenuprunningthemselves,andin1967asecondfemalerunnercompetedintheBostonMarathonalongsideGibb.Thefollowingyeartherewerefivefemaleentrants,andby1972,theruleshadbeenchangedtoallowwomentocompeteinallUSmarathons.However,bythen,ifyouhadaskedanyonewhowasthefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon,theywouldhavegivenyouacompletelydifferentname:KathySwitzer.Twenty-year-oldjournalistKathrineSwitzershottofameaftercompetingagainstGibbinthe1967BostonMarathon.OndiscoveringSwitzerhadenteredtheracebypretendingtobeaman,racedirectorJockSempletriedtophysicallyremoveher,anditwasthisimageofSwitzerbeingattackedwhilerunningthatstuckinpeople’sminds.Switzercontinuedrunning,finishingsecondinthe1975BostonMarathon.Moreover,shebecameasuccessfulmediapersonality.IttookGibbdecadeofwritingletterstomagazines,TVstationsandbookpublisherstosettherecordstraight.Butintheend,shesucceededingainingherduerecognitionandwasretroactivelyawardedfirst-placemedalsforher1966,1967and1968races.36.Thewomanishidinginthebushes__________.A.tocheeronthebestparticipantsB.soasnottobeseenatthestartingline.C.inordertowatchtheraceunfoldD.sothatshehasabetterviewofthefield37.WhatultimatelydroveGibbtofinishtherace?A.Shedidn’twantherplantobackfire(發(fā)生意外).B.Shewantedherparentstobeproudofher.C.Shewasn’twillingtodisappointthecrowd.D.Shecouldn’ttaketheshameoffailure.38.WhatdoesthewritermeanwhenhedescribesGibb’srunningtimeas’respectable’?A.Hethinksshecouldhavedonebetter.B.Heconsidersitastandardtoaimat.C.Heregardsitasagoodtime.D.Hecan’tbelievesheransowell.39.WhatdoesthereaderdiscoveraboutGibbinthefourthparagraph?A.Herreputationgrewastheyearswentby.B.Shewascorruptedbyfame.C.Shebecameahouseholdname.D.Herglorywasshort-lived參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了第一位參加馬拉松的女性吉布的故事。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenthegunwentofftostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopassbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheothersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.”可知，當(dāng)槍聲響起開(kāi)始賽跑時(shí)，她讓跑得快的人先過(guò)了，然后加入了主要的賽跑隊(duì)伍，沒(méi)過(guò)多久，其他人就注意到“他”是個(gè)女人，再根據(jù)第二段中的“anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen’sDivisionraceonly.Herrejectionlettercategoricallystated:Womenaren’tallowedandfurthermorearenotphysiologicallyable.”可知，她曾因?yàn)椴ㄊ款D馬拉松比賽只是男人們的比賽而被拒絕參加比賽，她的拒絕信明確說(shuō)明女性是不允許參加馬拉松的，由此可知，她藏在灌木叢里是為了在起跑線(xiàn)上不被發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是個(gè)女人，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shedecideditwastimeattitudestowardswomenchanged,andboughtabustickettoBoston.”可知，她去參加馬拉松是想改變?nèi)藗兊膽B(tài)度——女性不能參加馬拉松比賽，再根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifshehadn’tknownthatdroppingoutwouldhavesetwomen’srunningback20or30years,shemaynothavecompletedthecourse.”可知，如果她不知道跑不完比賽會(huì)讓女性長(zhǎng)跑退回到二三十年前，她就不會(huì)跑完最后一段距離，由此可知，她不想讓自己的計(jì)劃（改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)女性參加馬拉松的態(tài)度）適得其反激勵(lì)她完成了比賽，故A項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“thecheeringcrowdsonthelastlegofthecoursesucceededinliftingherspirits,andshesprintedtothefinishinaveryrespectabletimeofjustunderthreehoursand22minutes.”可知，在比賽的最后一段，歡呼的人群成功地振奮了她的精神，她以不到3小時(shí)22分鐘的體面時(shí)間沖到了終點(diǎn)，由此可知，作者把吉布的賽跑時(shí)間描述為“體面的”意思是他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好的比賽用時(shí)（一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)），故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)“Onfinishingtherace,Gibbwastreatedasahero….”及“andby1972…However,bythen,ifyouhadaskedanyonewhowasthefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon,theywouldhavegivenyouacompletelydifferentname:KathySwitzer.”可知，在1966年，比賽結(jié)束后的那段時(shí)間里，吉布被視為英雄，收到了很多榮譽(yù)，可是沒(méi)過(guò)幾年，1972年的時(shí)候，她的名字就被另一位女性取代了，由此可知，吉布的榮耀很短暫，故D項(xiàng)正確。23.Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.

Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyover-sixty-five-year-oldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.Clickontheintroductionstoreadthecompleteinterviews.Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.一FedericoMayorZaragoza,SpainFedericoMayorZaragozaobtainedadoctorateinpharmacy(藥學(xué)）fromtheComplutenseUni-versityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics,

hebecameDirector-GeneralofUNESCOin1987.In1999，hecreatedtheFoundationforaCultureofPeace,ofwhichheisnowthepresident.Inadditiontomanyscientificpublications,he