河北省邯鄲市龍山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市龍山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Whatwaswrong?Whydidn’tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?——I’msorry.I_________aseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.A.woulddeliver

B.deliveredC.haddelivered

D.wasdelivering參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—出什么事了?你為什么沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃去野餐?—我很抱歉。我正在把一個(gè)嚴(yán)重受傷的老人送到醫(yī)院。結(jié)合句意可知此處是表示在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在做某事，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。2.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent參考答案：D。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。通過(guò)句意可知要用不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示原因。為了更好的展示信息。所以答案為:D3.Iftheydon’tchangethewaythey’reworkingontheissue,theresultwill

_______turnouttobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.

A.definitely

B.exactly

C.frequently

D.actually參考答案：A4.---Who’sthatatthedoor?---_____isthemilkman.A.He

B.It

C.This

D.That

參考答案：B5.Weshouldknowthatwecanonlyreachthetopifwearereadyto______andlearnfromfailure.

A.dealwith

B.dependon

C.carryup

D.gowith參考答案：A6.Tom,

abraveboy;painsmeangrowingup.

A．be

B．is

C．tobe

D．being參考答案：A略7.YesterdaymyclassmateandIwenttothelibraryandsearchedfor_____wecouldfindaboutJ.KRowling.A.whateverB.however

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A8.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only________LeiFenghadleft.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told參考答案：B9.－Itlooksheavy．CanIgiveyouahand?－___________．A．Yes，mypleasure B．No，thanks

C．No，nevermind

D．Yes，Ido參考答案：B10.—Hey,Jenny,myonlinecar-hailingserviceisunavailable.Couldyoureserveacarfortomorrow?—Sorry,theupgrade________,myphonehasbeenbricked—it’sstuckinemergencymodeandwon’tstartup.A.nottocomplete B.notcompletingC.notcompleted D.nothavingcompleted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及獨(dú)立主格。句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在線叫車服務(wù)無(wú)法使用。你能為明天預(yù)訂一輛車嗎？——對(duì)不起，升級(jí)還沒(méi)完成，我的手機(jī)被卡住了——它卡在緊急模式下無(wú)法啟動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbeenbricked，設(shè)空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)為theupgrade和主句的主語(yǔ)myphone不一致，此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，theupgrade和complete為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。11.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup參考答案：C12.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice____expensive.

A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A13.Wehadworkedonlyonehour

itbegantorainsoheavilythatwehadtoputupourtent.A．before

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B14._______asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople’sattention.

A.Recognize

B.Recognized

C.Beingrecognized

D.Havingrecognized參考答案：B15.—Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_________ratsanddogs.—You_________bybus.Itwaslikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone參考答案：C16.Itissaidthathe'slookingforanewjob,one____hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily．

A．when

B．where

C．thatD．which參考答案：B略17.﹣Whydoyoulikeworkinginthiscompany？﹣Thefriendlyatmosphereis_____Ilike．（）A．which B．that C．how D．what參考答案：D．﹣﹣你為什么喜歡在這家公司工作？﹣﹣我所喜歡的是友好的氛圍．本題考查名詞性從句中的引導(dǎo)詞．is后面的表語(yǔ)從句中缺少的是like的賓語(yǔ)；how為副詞，不做賓語(yǔ)，排除C；that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，排除B；which在名詞性從句中表示選擇，本題中無(wú)選擇的含義，排除A；what在名詞性從句中可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，表示"所、什么"；故本題選擇D．18.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A19.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______________.

A.doctorscametoourrescue

B.thebuildingeventuallyfellin

C.reliefaidkeptpouringin

D.warningsquicklygotround參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

Familiarstoriescanbetolddifferentlyorextendedininterestingandhumorousways.

The36

ofthefamousfableof“TheTortoiseandtheHare”iswellknowntoall:thetortoisewinstheraceagainstthehare.

Themorallessonisthat

37

winstherace.

Weallhavegrownupwiththispopular

38,butthesamefablecanbeextendedwithdifferenttwists.

Atthe

39

ofthehare,asecondraceisarrangedandthistime,theharerunswithouttakinga

40

andwins.

Themorallessonisthatfastand

41

willalwaysbeatslowandsteady.

Thenitisthetortoisethat42

theharetoathirdracealongadifferentrouteinwhichthereisariverjustbeforethefinal43.

Thistime,thetortoisewinstheracebecausetheharecannot

44.

Themorallessonis“Firstidentify

your

45

,andthenchangetheplayingfieldtosuitthem.”Butthestorycontinues.

46

competitorsknowtheirowndrawbacksandlimitationsverywell;

47

,theyjointlydecidetohaveonelastrace—48

todecidewhothewinnerorloseris,butjustfortheirownpleasureandsatisfaction.

Thetwocooperateasa

49.

Firstly,theharecarriesthetortoiseonitsbacktotheriver.

50

,thetortoisecarriesthehareandswimstothe

51

bankoftheriver.

Lastly,theharecarriesthetortoise

52

onitsback.

Thustheyreachthe

53

linetogether.

Overall,manymorallessonsfromthelastmatcharehighlighted.

Themostobviousoneistheimportanceof

54

.

Anothermoralwhichalsomeansagreatdealis“competitionagainstsituations

55

againstrivals(對(duì)手).”36.A.titleB.ideaC.beginningD.end37.A.slowandsteadyB.kindandhonestC.shortandfatD.wiseanddiligent38.A.trendB.lessonC.versionD.issue39.A.sideB.requestC.sightD.order40.A.restB.bathC.guideD.map41.A.confidentB.considerateC.consistentD.conservative42.A.chargesB.cheersC.choosesD.challenges43.A.departureB.destinationC.desertD.dilemma44.A.swimB.climbC.jumpD.dive45.A.disadvantagesB.feelingsC.strengthsD.interests46.A.AllB.NeitherC.SomeD.Both47.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.finallyD.generally48.A.notB.asC.enoughD.only49.A.classB.resultC.teamD.rule50.A.AgainB.ThenC.ThereD.However51.A.prettyB.greenC.nearbyD.opposite52.A.againB.awayC.overD.up53.A.fishingB.waitingC.finishingD.shipping54.A.homeworkB.teamworkC.hardworkD.network55.A.butalsoB.aswellasC.morethanD.ratherthan參考答案：36—40DACBA

41—45CDBAC

46—50DBACB

51—55DACBD

21.ItwasnowonderIwasnotlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Highschooliswellknownforbeingabattleground,whereeveryoneseemstobe__41__throughphysicalchangesandemotionalmoodswings(情緒波動(dòng)).Forme,__42__wasmypunishment.Ihadalways__43__insecureandoutofplaceasoneofthe__44__membersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandstandingatthe__45__ofthelinetoavoidsticking__46__.Iespeciallyhatebeingaroundlargegroupsof__47__,likeduringthesocialhourafterservicesatmychurch.__48__theprayerswerefinished,Iwould__49__asquicklyaspossiblesoIcould__50__somewell-meaningcongratulations,“Ruthie!Lookhowtallyou’regetting!”Mygrandfatherwouldwatchme__51__increasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidnot__52__atmyself-consciousness(自我意識(shí))ortrytocomfortme.__53__,hewouldremindme.“Stand__54__andtall,”hewouldsay,asI__55__triedtoshrink(縮)myself.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasabout__56__thanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfather__57__inwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiers__58__hishometown,hejoinedthearmyto__59__hiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,”__60__somethingelsebackthen.41.A.getting B.putting C.looking D.going42.A.age B.weight C.height D.face43.Abecome Bgone C.placed D.felt44.A.fatter B.taller C.thinner D.shorter45.A.head B.end C.front D.side46.A.to B.off C.up D.out47.A.people B.girls C.teachers D.students48.A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.While49.A.leave B.come C.stop D.walk50.A.accept B.receive C.avoid D.refuse51.A.make B.move C.turn D.become52.A.look B.stare C.smile D.laugh53.A.Instead B.Besides C.However D.Therefore54.A.back B.straight C.up D.by55.A.satisfactorily B.happily C.unsuccessfully D.unwillingly56.A.other B.more C.less D.rather57.A.grewup B.worked C.died D.travelled58.A.helped B.developed C.occupied D.visited59.A.lookafter B.fightfor C.workwith D.staywith60.A.meant B.advised C.carried D.included參考答案：41-45DCDBB

46-50DACAC

51-55DDABC

56-60BACBA41.答案D。Agetthrough做完，接通電話，熬過(guò)（困難時(shí)期）；Bputthough接通電話Clookthrough瀏覽，看穿；Dgothough經(jīng)受（不好的事情），此句譯為：經(jīng)受身體上的變化和情感上的波動(dòng)。42.答案C。下文暗示可知主人公的身高曾經(jīng)一度使他困擾。43.答案D。feelinsecureandoutofplace譯為：感到不安全不合適，系表結(jié)構(gòu)。44.答案B。standingaheadabove…譯為：比…高一頭，所以選taller.45.答案B。個(gè)子高肯定站在隊(duì)尾，attheendof…46.答案D。stickout突出，顯眼，此處譯為：站在隊(duì)尾避免太突出47.答案A。語(yǔ)境可知主人公不愿意在很多人面前，后面舉教堂的例子，所以就是泛指people，不是特定的人群。48.答案C。onceconj.一旦…就…,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為：教堂活動(dòng)一結(jié)束我就盡可能快地離開(kāi)，避免善意的祝賀：“Ruthie,看現(xiàn)在你長(zhǎng)的多高呀！”well-meaninga.善意的49.答案A50.答案C。A主觀接受，B客觀收到，D拒絕51.答案D。becomeuncomfortable變得不舒服，系表結(jié)構(gòu)。turn也可以作連系動(dòng)詞表變化，但其后+顏色，職業(yè)等詞，eg．turnred/lawyer.52.答案D。lookat看，stareat盯著看，smileat對(duì)…微笑，laughat嘲笑53.答案A。A相反，反而，B另外，C但是，D因此。譯為：沒(méi)嘲笑我相反提醒我站直。54.答案B。后文有暗示。55.答案C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境只有C符合。A滿意地，B高興地，C未成功地，D不愿意地。56.答案B。Aotherthan除了，Bmorethan超出，Clessthan少于，Dratherthan而不是57.答案A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境爺爺是在那growup長(zhǎng)大的。58.答案C。A幫助，B發(fā)展，C占領(lǐng)，D參觀59.答案B。fightforcountry’sfreedom,為國(guó)家自由而戰(zhàn)A.照看，Cworkwith和…一起工作，Dstaywith…和…一起居住60.答案A。Avt意味著，B建議，C攜帶，D包括。此句譯為：“站直”這句話意味著一些其他的東西也找回來(lái)了。三、閱讀理解22.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsomethismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委員會(huì))isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.71. Thepassageisprobablywrittenby

.A.acitycouncilmember

B.aworkingparentC.aninspiredstudent D.anexperiencedteacher72. Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"

’.A.environments B.wages C.holidays D.benefits73. Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto .A.2weeks B.5weeks C.4.5weeks D.6weeks74. Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents_____ .A.obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcostsB.

benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentC.getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschoolD.havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals75. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat _______.A.someschoolstaffwillsay“No"totheplansforashortersummerholidayB.thesuggestedplansforafive-termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedoutC.thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal"downtime"D.workingparentscanenjoyafive-weekbreaktocarefortheirchildren參考答案：71-75ACCBA23.Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.CLASSIFIEDADSJOBWANTEDI’mBlack,a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields,webdesigner，teachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.IhaveafriendlypersonalityandFmhardworking.IfyouhaveanyjobthatyouthinkIcoulddo，pleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme.Backerl896@126.com

JOBOFFEREDELhouseiswell-knownEnglishlearningcenterforprimaryandhighschoolstudents.WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacherwhocanteachthefollowingsubject(s)toourstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.Theincumbentshouldfulfillthefollowingrequirements：—Experiencedinexampreparations(TOEFL,IELTS，SAT)

—Degreeholder—Experiencedinteachingeithermathematics,physicsorbusiness一ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten—ExperiencedinteachinghigheracademiclevelEnglish一NativeEnglishteachersorBilingualteacherswithnativecommandofEnglishJGHTR@gmail.comSHAREI’mMargaret,lookingforapersonwitha