2022年廣東省清遠市田家炳實驗中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年廣東省清遠市田家炳實驗中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

參考答案：B2.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____________upfromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow參考答案：A3.Thecountryhasbeen______warwithitsneighborforalmosttenyears. A.in B.on C.at D.during參考答案：4.Whenwillyourdaughter___________theentranceexamination?A.join

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.take參考答案：D解析：“參加考試"只能說“take/haveanexam。5.Thesystemhasbeenmeanttogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach參考答案：A6.______,tearscametohereyes. A.Readingtheletter B.WhilereadingtheletterC.Asshewasreadingtheletter D.Toreadtheletter

參考答案：C7.Youhavemadeseveralmistakesinyourcomposition,butIstillthinkitiswellwritten_______.A.onawhole B.asawhole

C.generalspeaking D.asthewhole參考答案：B8.They________themselvestotheircountryandworkedharddayandnightwithoutanycomplaint(抱怨)．A．buried

B．focused

C．devoted

D．celebrated參考答案：C[句意：他們獻身于國家，毫無怨言地日夜辛勤工作。devoteoneselfto...獻身于……]9.Theheavyrain_____usfromfinishingthework.A.protected

B.prevented

C.moved

D.made參考答案：B10.--Areyoufondofplayingthepiano?--

.Actually,Ijustdislikeplayingitalldaylong.A.Yes,sure

B.Notreally

C.Withpleasure

D.Noproblem參考答案：B11.Green_____toseeitwaswrongtorefusetomeetTom.A.wentB.came

C.knewD.understood參考答案：B略12.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：別灰心！再試一次，你會成功的。A.loseyourheart愛上了；B.losetheheart傷心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丟失心臟。根據句意可知，此處表“別灰心”。故選C。【點睛】loseone’sheart是“愛上了”的意思，需要用介詞to說明愛的對象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看見那只波斯貓就喜歡得不得了。loseheart卻表示“喪失信心”或“情緒低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再試一回。13.--Wedon'tallowanyone________here.--Well,Ihatetosayitagain.Wedon'tallow________here.A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking參考答案：A14.—Mybusinessisdoingwell,butI’vehadtofireSamrecently.

—______Ihavealwaysconsideredhimtoolazytobeagoodsalesmanager. A.Notreally. B.Sowhat? C.Whatfor? D.I’mnotsurprised.參考答案：D15.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken參考答案：D16.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher____16____swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly____17____byanurgentcallfromhersister“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou…..”O(jiān)neFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Catherine____18____herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertheatofUtah,pickinguptrashand____19____awarenessaboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep____20____oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea____21____,Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself____22____“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly____23____0.9milesinanentireday,they____24____

andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.CatherineandDavey____25____withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir___26___tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently____27____howshewouldhaveenough____28____toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak,Catherinefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope____29____with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus____30____outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygot____31____andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where____32____fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha____33____ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey___34___wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply

____35____themselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.16.A.hands B.balance C.thoughts D.position17.A.blamed B.interrupted C.moved D.frightened18.A.dropped B.cheered C.found D.taught19.A.abandoning B.shaking C.raising D.hiding20.A.pride B.trust C.fear D.love21.A.difference B.promise C.mistake D.plan22.A.corrected B.described C.repeated D.discovered23.A.driving B.fixing C.riding D.covering24.A.slowly B.secretly C.helplessly D.frequently25.A.heard B.shared C.wrote D.read26.A.efforts B.costs C.problems D.choices27.A.worryingabout B.replyingto C.dependingon D.meetingwith28.A.time B.food C.money D.room29.A.equipped B.supplied C.decorated D.filled30.A.setoff B.brokedown C.headedfor D.heldon31.A.rest B.practice C.understanding D.help32.A.members B.volunteers C.tourists D.reporters33.A.purpose B.question C.decision D.lesson34.A.introduced B.expected C.experienced D.examined35.A.turn B.limit C.compare D.devote參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和想要有所作為的愿望，凱瑟琳、戴維和一群自命為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術家”的人沿著海岸公路邊的垃圾拾荒的故事。她們的故事也激勵了更多的志愿者加入了這樣的行動中來?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hands手；B.balance平衡；C.thoughts想法；D.position位置。句意：正當她的思緒在她的生活和晚餐計劃之間搖擺不定時。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.blamed責備；B.interrupted打斷；C.moved移動；D.frightened使害怕。句意：她的思緒被她姐姐的緊急電話打斷了。故B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dropped滴落；B.cheered歡呼，愉快；C.found發(fā)現；D.taught教。句意：一條Facebook信息和一次電話采訪之后，凱瑟琳發(fā)現自己和8個陌生人坐在一輛公交車上，置身于猶他州酷熱的沙漠之中。故C選項正確。19題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.abandoning拋棄，遺棄；B.shaking搖動；C.raising提高；D.hiding藏。raiseawareness“提高意識”。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pride驕傲；B.trust信任；C.fear害怕；D.love愛。這里表示“對環(huán)境深深的愛”。故D選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.difference不同；B.promise承諾；C.mistake錯誤；D.plan計劃。句意：帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和想要有所作為的愿望。makeadifference“有影響，有作用”。故A選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.corrected改正；B.described描述；C.repeated重復；D.discovered發(fā)現。他們把自己描述為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術家”。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.driving開車；B.fixing安裝；C.riding騎車；D.covering覆蓋，采訪，占地，走了……路。此題表示“走了0.9里路”。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析A.slowly慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.helplessly無助地；D.frequently頻繁地。有時他們一整天就走了0.9里路，所以比較緩慢。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.heard聽到；B.shared分享；C.wrote寫；D.read讀。句意：凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了關于希望和靈感的精彩故事。故B選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.efforts努力；B.costs花費；C.problems問題；D.choices選擇。句意：這些故事激勵著他們繼續(xù)他們的旅程。故A選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.worryingabout擔心；B.replyingto回答，答復；C.dependingon依靠；D.meetingwith遇見，碰到。句意：幾個星期以來，凱瑟琳一直在默默地擔心自己是否有足夠……乘飛機回家過兩個星期的春假。故A選項正確。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.time時間；B.food食物；C.money錢；D.room房間。根據下文with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.可知，凱瑟琳一直在默默地擔心自己是否有足夠錢乘飛機回家過兩個星期的春假。故C選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.equipped裝備；B.supplied提供；C.decorated裝飾；D.filled裝。befilledwith“裝滿”。句意：她在沙漠里發(fā)現了一個空白的、身份不明的信封，里面裝著850美元現金。故D選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.brokedown壞掉；C.headedfor朝……出發(fā)；D.heldon堅持，繼續(xù)。這里表示“他們的車壞掉了”。故B選項正確。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.rest休息；B.practice實踐；C.understanding理解；D.help幫助。車壞掉之后他們得到了意想不到的幫助。故D選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.members成員；B.volunteers志愿者；C.tourists游客；D.reporters記者。根據語境，此處指“來自全國各地的志愿者們聚集到一起參加活動”。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.purpose目的；B.question問題；C.decision決定；D.lesson課程。withapurposeof“帶著……目的”。故A選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.introduced介紹；B.expected期望，預料；C.experienced經歷；D.examined檢查。句意：他們所經歷的很多事情都不僅僅是個巧合。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.turn轉向；B.limit限制；C.compare相比；D.devote奉獻。devote…to…“把……奉獻給……；致力于……”。他們的團隊在一起學會了只獻身于任務，屈服于旅途。故D選項正確。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第5小題要求判斷出凱瑟琳帶著對環(huán)境有深深的什么。該題可根據下文Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself____7____“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.（凱瑟琳、戴維和一群自己……為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術家”的人，沿著海岸公路邊的垃圾拾荒）可知，凱瑟琳對環(huán)境有著深深的愛。故B選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.

HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialson-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheU.S.

Forsomeparents,theInternetcanseemlikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangerandwithgoodguides,someeducation,andafewprecautions(預防措施),thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated(航行).“Kidshavetobeon-line.Ifwetellourkidstheycan’thavechancetotheInternet,we’recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,”saidanexpert.

Mostkidshavestartedtousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyoukidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaytolimitchancewouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener(過濾器)”.Butthiscan’tbewhollyreliable(可靠),andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowthatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.AnotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfingtheInternet.

Fourothertips:

－Don’tputthePCinachild’sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity

－Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeon-line.

－Tellyourchildnottogiveon-linestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.

－Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeeton-lineoverthephone,sendthemanythingacceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.72．Thepassageismainlyaboutthesubjectof______．

A．Americanchildrengoingon-lineB．InternetinAmerica

C．appreciatingInternet

D．opposingchildren’son-line73．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．SurfingtheInternetisthebestmethodofeducatingchildren．

B．Children’snothavingchancetotheInternetmayhaveeffectontheirprogress．

C．UsingacontentscreenerismostreliableforkeepingchildrenhavingchancetotheInternet．

D．Searchingenginescanhelpchildrentoselectmaterialsfitforthem．74．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______．

A．Softwaresfitforchildrenwantprogramming

B．achildwhoison-lineisindanger

C．Internetisajunglefullofdanger

D．Internetcontainsalotofharmfulsites75．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”probablyrefersto?

A．Thefirsttip

B．ThePCinthekid’sroom

C．PlacingthePCwithinparents’view．

D．Kids’surfingtheInternetwiththeirparentsnearby．參考答案：ABDC略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Thegovernmentemploysmanypeopletohelptakecareofoursociety.However,theseprofessionalscannothelpouteveryonejustbythemselves.Theyneedourhelp!ConsiderVolunteering!WhatExactlyisVolunteering?Volunteeringiswhenweregularlygoanddonicethingsforotherpeople.Volunteersmayhelpoutinlocalretirementhomes,orinhospitals.Somevolunteersworkwithpoorpeopleandothervolunteershelpteachorphaned(孤兒)childrentoread.Therearemanytypesofvolunteerswhohelpthosewhoneedhelpthemost.VolunteeringTeachesMature(成熟的)ThinkingVolunteeringissomethingthatreallyhelpsusasindividuals.Itgivesusachancetostopcomplainingaboutourownlives,andrealizedexactlyhowluckyweare.Weareabletoseethepeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Volunteeringalsoteachesusmoreaboutresponsibility,patience,empathy(同情心),andaboveall,compassion(愛心).DoingOurpart!

Volunteeringgivesusachancetodoourshareoftheworkofmakingthissocietythebestitpossiblycanbe.Ithelpsusfeelgoodaboutourselveswhenwecanhelpthosewhoreallyneedourhelp.Whenwecanmakesomeoneelsefeelspecial,ithelpsusrememberwhatlifeisreallyabout.WaystoStartVolunteeringTherearemanyplacesthatyoucangototrytostartvolunteering.Herearejustafewp