最好倒裝句講解課件

GrammarInversionGrammarInversion語(yǔ)法精解倒裝Inversions

英語(yǔ)句子的自然順序是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前就叫部分倒裝。語(yǔ)法精解倒裝Inversions

基本語(yǔ)序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓IloveEnglish.基本語(yǔ)序naturalordersubject主+謂語(yǔ)v.+subject+其他成分助動(dòng)詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.Never

willIforgiveyou.謂語(yǔ)v.+subject+其他成分助動(dòng)詞auxiliary全部倒裝

用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)arethere之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒裝主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)arethere之后原句自然順序是：2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。2.用于“here(there,now,then)Herecomesthebus.Herecomesthebus.Outrushed

thepuppy.Awaywentthegirl.Outrushedthepuppy.Awaywent注意：代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Hereitis.Inhecomes.注意：代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Hereitis.3.當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.劃線的均是表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。3.當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝。S4.表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.4.表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”2)過(guò)去分詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)過(guò)去分詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)5.為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛慕Y(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡5.為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),或?yàn)榱耸?.用于疑問(wèn)句

DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虛擬條件句

Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons這樣一個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過(guò)來(lái)的。部分倒裝1.用于疑問(wèn)句由If3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)＋as(though)”

引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)＋as(though)4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywh

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

Notuntilthechildfellasle5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit，no等否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.

Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.5.用于never,hardly,seldom,sNotonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.Notonlycanmp3sprovideusw只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才6.用于only開(kāi)頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)6.用于only開(kāi)頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介Only

afterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreet7.用于so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去過(guò)。是的，他確實(shí)去過(guò)。7.用于so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,8.在so/suchthat的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so置于句首,則句子部分倒裝SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.8.在so/suchthat的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so置如果直接引語(yǔ)后注明引語(yǔ)是什么人所說(shuō)的,主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),一般不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

“Let’go,”

saidtheman/hesaid.用于

某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.如果直接引語(yǔ)后注明引語(yǔ)是什么人所說(shuō)的,主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用倒1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套練習(xí)Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.1.---DoyouknowJimquarrele2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

2.Notuntilallthefishdied3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

3.Onlyinthisway____doit5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade5.Onlywhenclassbegan____7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near7.Nosooner____histalktha8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift

8.Little___knowaboutverbs9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

9.Notonly__apromise,but11.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canone11.Innocountry___Britain12.____amobilephonecanyouring___youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whoeverC.With;whoeverD.Using;whomever

12.____amobilephonecanyo教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage.2.他一點(diǎn)也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。3.如果我了解你的意圖我就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間向你解釋了。HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.4.那記號(hào)很小,我?guī)缀蹩床坏健?/p>

SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.3.如果我了解你的意圖我就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間向你解釋了。參加會(huì)議有來(lái)自全國(guó)各地政府官員、商人、企業(yè)家。Attendingthemeetingweregovernmentofficials,businessmenandbankersfromdifferentpartsofthecountry.參加會(huì)議有來(lái)自全國(guó)各地政府官員、商人、企業(yè)家。6.無(wú)論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計(jì)劃。Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan.6.無(wú)論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計(jì)劃。把下列句子改為倒裝。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout把下列句子改為倒裝。1.Ihaveneverseen3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman___________________.stooda

terribleGenie3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’5.Inthosedayspeopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.

Onlyinthiswaycan5.Inthosedayspeopleseldom7.LuXunwasnoton