八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module8Accidents知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)外研版

****************燦假設(shè)寒星*********燦假設(shè)寒星燦假設(shè)寒星appearance n.外表，外貌Thesunappearedfrombehindthecloudsafterthesuddenheavyrain.Module8AccidentsUnit1Whilethelightswerechangingintored,acarsuddenlyappeared..sb.haveanaccident=anaccidenthappentosb.某人發(fā)生了意外atraffic/roadaccident一場(chǎng)道路交通事故talkonthe/one’smobile/cellphonelookpale/tired/excited/unhappy…類(lèi)似的感官動(dòng)詞：sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)smell聞起來(lái)taste嘗起來(lái)feel摸起來(lái)；感覺(jué)，感到聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞seem似乎become/get/turn變得keep/stayhappy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/stillrideabike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camelwaittodosth.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Hecouldn’twaittoopenhispresent.crosstheroad=go/walkacrosstheroadappearvi.消滅disappear vi.消逝

突如其來(lái)的大雨過(guò)后，太陽(yáng)從云背后鉆出來(lái)了。Hequicklydisappearedinthedarkness.他很快消逝在黑暗中。Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.不能以貌取人。留意介詞的區(qū)分(1)Acarappeared/cameround/aroundthecorner.(2)Thenewsstand(報(bào)刊亭)ison/atthecornerofthestreet.(3)Hewascryingsadlyinthecornerofhisroom.9.hit-hit-hit hittingHewasdrivingcarelesslyalongtheroadwhenhesuddenlyhitthelamppostontheright.他正馬虎地沿著大路開(kāi)車(chē)，突然撞到了右邊的燈柱。Sheishittingtheboxwithahammer(錘子).(3)Thesongbecameabighitin1945.這首歌在1945年風(fēng)行大江南北。n.成功而轟動(dòng)〔或風(fēng)行〕一時(shí)的事物〔如唱片、電影或戲劇〕intime準(zhǔn)時(shí) ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)Theambulancearrivedintimeandsenthimtohospital.搶救車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)并把他送到醫(yī)院去了。Beingontimeisagoodvirture.準(zhǔn)時(shí)是一種美德。falloff=falldownfrom(fell)falloffatree/bike/ladder(梯子)feel-feltfalldown摔倒hurt-hurt-hurt(1)Hehurthisknee. vt.弄痛、弄傷(2)Hiskneehurtsbadly. vt.感到苦痛(3)Hiskneegets/ishurt. adj.受傷的hurtoneself(4)Becarefulnottohurtyourselfwiththesharpknife.留神不要用那把刀子傷了你自己。pain n. painful adj. painfully adv.Heisingreatpain.=Heisverypainful.Hecriedinalotofpain.=Hecriedpainfully.thinkabout考慮(thought)thinkof想起，想出；認(rèn)為thinkover認(rèn)真考慮thinkhard努力思考takearisk takerisks 冒險(xiǎn)

taketheriskof(doing)sth.attheriskofdoingsth.Whenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident.Hejumpedintotherivertosaveherattheriskoflosinghisownlife.=Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifetojumpintotherivertosaveher.他冒著失去自己的生命的危急，跳進(jìn)河里救她。payattentionto(doing)sth.paylittle/noattentionto…不重視paymuch/greatattentionto…格外重視sidebyside肩并肩handinhand手牽著手arminarm 胳膊挽著胳膊neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)attrafficlights在紅綠燈處obeytrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)章Unit2Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.1.usesth.todo=dosth.with….用…做…Weuseourearstolisten.=Welistenwithourears.bite-bit-bitten biting v.biteone’shand=bitesb.inthehandHetookanotherbiteofapple.他又咬了一口蘋(píng)果。afewdaysearlier/ago幾天前severaldayslater=aftersomedays幾天后climbout(of…) 反義詞 climbinto…goclimbing去爬山climber登山運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)pickup會(huì)Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloor.Hepickedhimselfupandwentonrunningalongthetrack.他自己漸漸爬起來(lái)，沿著跑道連續(xù)跑下去。I’llpickyouupatyouroffice.ShepickedupFrenchbyherselfattheageof60.她60歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)頭自學(xué)法語(yǔ)。pickflowers/apples/cotton/corn摘花、摘蘋(píng)果、摘棉花、摘玉米throw…acrossthekitchen(threw)

River!屈原跳進(jìn)汨羅江，真是太圓滿了！landonthetablehide-hid-hidden hiding(1)Goandfindthecat.Itishidingbehindthedoor.(2)Shehidherfaceinherhandsandcriedsadly.她用雙手捂住臉，難過(guò)的哭了起來(lái)。(3)Let’splayhideandseek(躲喵喵),shallwe?9.區(qū)分while,when和as，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句while的用法兩個(gè)句子都是進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)Iamtalkingwhileyouarelisteningnow.Mymotherwascookinginthekitchenwhilemyfatherwasreadingnewspapersinthesofaatsixlastnight.while引導(dǎo)的句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必需是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be+adj./adv.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。WouldyouliketolookaftermyhousewhileIamaway?throw…away把……扔掉

(3

表示比照、轉(zhuǎn)折Hethrewhisarmsaroundtheshouldersofhisson.他一把摟住他兒子的肩膀。WhatapitythatQuyuanthrewhimselfintotheMiluo

LilyisactivewhileLucyisquiet.(4)n.一段時(shí)間Afterawhile,therainstopped.when的用法Iwashavingdinnerwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.WhenMsGucamein,Timwascryinginthecorner.Itbegantorainwhenhejustarrivedhome.Iwillletyouknowwhenshecomes.〔主將從現(xiàn)〕Thetrainhadleftwhenhegottothestation.asAshewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thegirlsingsasshegoestoschool.hurrytohospital=gotohospitalinahurryleavehospitalgetworse15.whatkindofsnake16.give/taketherightmedicineamedicalschool一所醫(yī)學(xué)院thenext/followingday其次天advisesb.todosth.suggestdoingshowsb.sth/=showsth.tosb.asyouknow aswe(all)know 眾所周知Astimewentby,shebecamemoreandmore

.(1)if”

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句beautiful. Ifitdoesn’traintonight,we’llgojogginginthepark.Justastheflyingballhitherface,shegavealoud

(2)if”

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句cry.assoonas一……就IalwaysfillmystomachwithsomesnacksassoonasIreachhome.Hebegantodohishomeworkassoonashearrivedhome.Iwillletyouknowassoonasshecomes.〔主將從現(xiàn)〕hurtbadly

TonyaskedLinglingsomanyquestionstoseeifshestillrememberedthestory.Ihavenoideaifshewillcometomorrow天她是否會(huì)來(lái)。getreadfor=preparefor為…….做預(yù)備Areyougettingreadyforthecomingfinalexam?你在為馬上到來(lái)的期末考試做預(yù)備嗎？Comeon！Supperisready.快來(lái)，晚飯預(yù)備好了!(3)Areyoureadytostart?你預(yù)備好動(dòng)身了嗎？onthewayhomefromschool/work在放學(xué)、下班回家路上asusual和…….尋常一樣thanusual比尋常更…….Ifoundhiminthegarden,dreamingawayasusual.我覺(jué)察他像平日一樣在花園里做著好夢(mèng).Hegotupearlierthanusualtocatchthefirsttrain.kind-hearted adj.慈祥的，好心的，和藹的warm-heartedadj.熱心的，富有憐憫心的cold-hearted adj.冷淡的，無(wú)情的，鐵石心腸的good/badluck n.lucky adj. luckynumber/star幸運(yùn)數(shù)字、幸運(yùn)星luckily misetodosth.anemergencylanding緊急降落takeoff脫下；起飛打算做某事makeadecisiontodosth.decidetodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.avoid(doing)sth. [??v??d] v.避開(kāi)Sheisalwayscarefultoavoidmistakes/accidents.

Shechosetostayathometoavoidmeetingothers.aterribledisaster [d??zɑ:st?(r)]一場(chǎng)可怕的災(zāi)難crew[kru:] n.機(jī)組成員，全體船員stay/keepcalm/cool保持冷靜[中考鏈接]—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I somethingelse.think B.willthinkC.wasthinking D.hadthoughtWhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother hishomework.isdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoingMrsWhite dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.iscooking B.wascookingC.arecooking D.werecookingKeys:CCB—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow?—Yes.He hiscarwhenImethim.parked B.wasparkingC.parks D.willparkThegirlsuddenlyfell the bikeandIsenthertohospitalatonce.on B.of C.off D.toYesterdayevening,Iwaswalkingalongthestreet

evengotworse.AssoonasBilltooktherightmedicine,hefeltbetterandlefthospitalsoon. Isuddenly