2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版必修二Unit1Food for thought學(xué)案

2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版必修二Unit1Foodforthought學(xué)案eq\a\vs4\al(分類背單詞)Ⅰ.“妙記”簡單詞匯1．snackn． (正餐以外的)小吃，點心2．daremodalverb 膽敢，敢于3．weddingn. 婚禮4．sortn. 種，類5．superadj. 極好的，了不起的6．buttern. 黃油，牛油7．gatherv. 聚集8．biten. 咬9．somedayadv. 將來會有一天，有朝一日10．opinionn. 意見，看法11．dietn. 日常飲食12．tipn. 指點，建議13．customn. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)14．mannersn. 禮貌，禮儀15．trickn. 訣竅，技巧，技法16．platen. 盤，碟17．bitteradj. 苦的，有苦味的18．a(chǎn)ttackv. 侵襲，侵蝕19．withinprep. 在……里20．lifestylen. 生活方式21．honeyn. 蜂蜜22．chefn. 廚師23．blogv. 寫博客n. 博客，網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志24．officialn. 官員，高級職員Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘詞匯1．maplen. 楓樹，槭樹2．cuisinen. 烹飪(法)3．spicyadj. (食物)加有香料的，辛辣的4．butchern. 肉販5．toastn. 烤面包(片)，吐司6．stinkyadj. 難聞的，有臭味的7．cheesen. 干酪，奶酪8．chinan. 瓷，瓷料9．functionn. (事物的)功能；作用10．downloadv. 下載(信息或程序)11．handlen. 柄，把手12．tenderadj. 嫩的，軟的(尤指烹飪恰到好處)13．steakn. 牛排14．saucen. 調(diào)味汁，醬汁15．slightlyadv. 略微，稍微16．bakeryn. 面包店，糕餅店17．creamyadj. 似奶油的，軟厚平滑的，光滑細軟的18．a(chǎn)cidn. 酸19．yoghurtn. 酸乳，酸奶20．swingv. (使)(前后)擺動，(使)搖擺21．homemadeadj. 自制的，家里做的22．recipen. 烹飪法，食譜23．souradj. 酸(味)的24．breastn. (禽類的)胸脯肉25．onionn. 洋蔥(頭)Ⅲ.“辨清用準”形變詞匯1．marryvt.嫁，娶，與……結(jié)婚vi.結(jié)婚→marriagen．婚姻→marriedadj.已婚的；結(jié)婚的2．typen．類型v．打字→typistn．打字員→typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地；具有代表性地3．sufferv．(身體或精神上)受苦→sufferingn．痛苦，苦難4．horrorn．恐怖，厭惡，可怕的經(jīng)歷→horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.糟糕地，可怕地5．poisonn．毒素，毒物，毒藥→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的→poisoningn．中毒；投毒6．symboln．象征，標志→symbolicadj.象征的；使用象征的；作為象征的→symbolicallyadv.象征性地7．relatev．聯(lián)系，敘述→relatedadj.有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的→relationn．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，親屬8．a(chǎn)ddictn．對……著迷的人→addictionn．上癮，入迷→addictedadj.上癮的→addictiveadj.使人入迷的9．differv．不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別→differencen．差異，不同→differentadj.不同的10．incredibleadj.不能相信的；難以置信的→incrediblyadv.極端地，非常地11．recommendv．推薦→recommendationn．推薦12．belongv．屬于→belongingsn．動產(chǎn)，財物13．constructv．建造→constructionn．建造，建筑→reconstructv．重建，使重現(xiàn)→reconstructionn．重建14．satisfyv．使?jié)M意→satisfiedadj.滿意的→satisfyingadj.令人高興的，令人滿意的→satisfactionn．滿意15．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利→convenientlyadv.方便地，便利地16．identifyv．確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)→identificationn．識別，鑒定，確認17．originn．起源，起因→originatev．發(fā)源，起源→originaladj.原先的，最初的→originallyadv.原先，最初18．rankn．級別；行列v．排列；把……分等級→rankingn．排行，排名19．saltn．食鹽→saltyadj.含鹽的，咸的20．resistv．忍住，按捺→resistancen．反對；抵抗力；阻力→resistantadj.抵抗的；抗……的21．a(chǎn)daptv．(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合→adaptationn．適應(yīng)，改編本→adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的，能適應(yīng)的Ⅳ.“歸類串記”族群詞匯1．“觀點”名詞來開會①opinion 意見，看法②view 看法，(個人的)意見，見解③argument 論點；理由④perspective 態(tài)度；觀點⑤point 論點；觀點；見解⑥viewpoint 觀點；看法；角度2．單復(fù)數(shù)名詞意不同①custom(風(fēng)俗)→customs(海關(guān))②manner(方式)→manners(禮貌)③wood(木頭)→woods(樹林)④green(綠色)→greens(綠葉蔬菜)⑤arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑥good(好處)→goods(貨物)⑦water(水)→waters(水域)3．“痛苦”形容詞談感受①bitter 苦的；使人悲痛的②painful 痛苦的；令人疼痛的③miserable 悲慘的；痛苦的④heartbroken 極為悲傷的；心碎的⑤brokenhearted 心碎的；傷心的⑥sorrowful 悲傷的；悲痛的⑦grieved 悲痛的；傷心的eq\a\vs4\al(聯(lián)想積詞塊)Ⅰ.再認再現(xiàn)單元內(nèi)詞塊1．thanks_to 幸虧，由于2．take_to_doing_sth. 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣；開始定期做某事3．suffer_from 遭受；患病4．a(chǎn)ccording_to 根據(jù)，按照5．deal_with 處理，對付6．remind_sb._of_sth. 使某人想起某事7．fall_in_love_with 愛上，喜歡上8．feel_at_home 舒適自在，無拘無束9．pick_up 買，購買10．in_case 以防萬一11．belong_to 屬于12．end_up (尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于，到頭來13．catch_up_on 打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情)，別后敘談14．bring_up 撫養(yǎng)15．more_or_less 幾乎；差不多16．try_out 試驗Ⅱ.類比串記單元外詞塊1．bring的相關(guān)短語bringup 撫養(yǎng)bringabout 導(dǎo)致；引起bringback 使回憶起；使想起bringdown 減少；降低bringforward 提出；提前bringin 讓……參與；引進；賺得bringout 使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版2．try的相關(guān)短語tryout 試驗tryforsth. 試圖獲得；力爭贏得trysth.on 試穿(衣物)tryoutforsth. 參加……選拔(或試演)do/tryone'sbest(todosth.) 盡最大的努力；竭盡全力；全力以赴tryyourluck(atsth.) 碰運氣haveatry 試一試eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句點亮篇1．since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句教材原句GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!我在英國長大，我爸爸是英國人，媽媽是中國人。從能拿刀叉——還有筷子——開始，我就一直在享受這兩個國家的食物！推薦佳句①(2022·浙江1月高考寫作)Althoughaweekhaspassedsinceyoureturnedhome,Icanstillrecalltheenjoyabletimewespenttogether.雖然你回家已經(jīng)一周了，但我仍然記得我們一起度過的愉快時光。②(新教材人教版選擇性必修4佳句)SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen－airbarbecueandhasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!自我來這兒之后，朋友就帶著我去吃了這輩子第一次的露天燒烤，還和我分享了許多風(fēng)格各異的美味佳肴，所以我對澳大利亞的第一印象就是美食。2．否定詞與比較級連用表達最高級的含義教材原句Tome,there'snothingbetterthanacross－culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup！對我來說，用英國餅干搭配盛在細瓷杯中的中國烏龍茶——沒有什么比這樣一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！推薦佳句①(新教材人教版選擇性必修1佳句)Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.當我們感到沮喪或孤單時，最美好的事情莫過于看到好友的笑臉。②(新教材譯林版選擇性必修3佳句)Duringourleisuretime,there'snothingwelikemorethantositbackwiththerestofthecrewandwatchourremarkableplanetgoby,takingpicturesforourfamilyandfriendsbackhome.在空閑時間，我們最喜歡做的事就是和其他工作人員一起舒服地坐下來，看著我們非凡的星球從身邊經(jīng)過，拍點照片給地球上的家人和朋友看。3．Therebe句型中不定式短語作后置定語教材原句There'snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon'tcookveryoften.我的小公寓連轉(zhuǎn)身的空間都沒有，所以我不常做飯。推薦佳句①(2022·浙江1月高考)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumented,butthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever－growinglist.定期鍛煉的好處已經(jīng)有了很多記錄，但在不斷增長的列表中還有一個新的好處。②(新教材人教版必修2佳句)ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.英國的歷史文化引人入勝，可學(xué)之處比比皆是。③(新教材北師大版必修1佳句)Justapairofgoodrunningshoeswilldo.Then,keepitup.Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.只要一雙好跑鞋就行了。然后，堅持。跑步是了解自己最好的方法，看看自己能做到哪一步。Ⅱ.背好段——細節(jié)見功夫形體描寫之“鼻”Itooktheflowerandsaid，“Thankyou!Youhavepickedthebestone.”“Youarewelcome！”theboyrepliedwithasmile.BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,hehadrunaway.Iwaslostinthought—Thedarknessinfrontofhimdidn'tcoverhismind;whilewithacolorfulworldinfrontofme,Ifailedtoappreciatethebrightsideoflife.Iheldthefloweruptomynoseandtookadeepbreath,smellingthefragranceofit.Indeed,itwasthemostbeautiful.我接過花說：“謝謝你！你挑了最好的一個。”“不客氣！”男孩笑著回答。我還沒來得及再說一句話，他就跑掉了。我陷入了沉思——他面前的黑暗并沒有掩蓋他的思想，而我面前的多彩世界卻讓我無法欣賞生活中光明的一面。我把花舉到鼻子邊，深深地吸了一口氣，聞著它的香味。的確，它是最美的。[點評]本段中使用了“tomynose,tookadeepbreath,smelling”等與鼻子有關(guān)的描寫，形象地刻畫了“我”欣賞小男孩送給“我”的花時的愜意與開心，并引發(fā)“我”對生活的思考。

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Asisadvertised,therewillbeallsorts(種，類)ofpaper－cuttingsshownontheexhibition.2．Theweatheratthemomentisnottypical(典型的)forJuly.3．Themanwasinacriticalconditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattacked(襲擊)byasharkinfarnorthQueensland.4．Itisgoodmanners(禮貌)foranArabtostandclosetohisfriendwhentheyaretalking.5．IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，whichmyclassmatesrecommended(推薦)tome.6．Asahealthierlifestyle(生活方式)isbeingpromoted,thebicyclehasalsobecomeatoolthatkeepspeopleonthego.7．Don'thavetoomanysnacks(小吃),oryoumaygetfat.8．Hisarmsswung_(擺動)ashewalked.9．Mandarinistheofficial(官方的)languageofourcountry.10．Hehasimprovedhisranking_(排名)thisseasonfrom67thto30th.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(2022·全國甲卷)Knowingsometips(tip)willhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.2．(2021·全國乙卷)Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional(function),stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.3．(2021·浙江1月高考)Thesatisfaction(satisfy)ofknowingthatmyworkwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginal(origin)meaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.5．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Ifitisconvenient(convenience),mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?6．Iwas_bitten(bite)byadogonceandI'vebeenafraidofthemeversince.7．Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime,andthenitallwenthorribly(horrible)wrong.8．Thelittlegirldares(dare)tochallengeherselffacingunexpecteddifficulties.9．Ididn'tlikeeatingfruits,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'tresisttrying(try)one.10．Comparedwithotherworkers，thebossfindsHankisamoresatisfying(satisfy)workerinhiscompany.Ⅲ.選詞填空eq\x(sufferfrom，pickup，tryout，belongto，catchupon，incase，taketo，endup)1．Theseherbswillinspireyoutotry_outallsortsofexotic－flavoreddishes!2．Dadbroughtanotebookalongtothebeach,in_casehewasseizedbysuddeninspiration.3．Thehouse，whichwasbrokenintolastnight,belongs_tomyauntbutshedoesn'tlivethereanymore.4．Iwonderwhereitwasthatyoupicked_upthenewsthatthepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.5．Thecouplewhowerenotcommittedtoeachotherended_upindivorce.6．Afterhiscompanysuffered_frommillionsofdollarsinlosses,Joesawthehandwritingonthewallandleftthecompany.7．Thelittlegirlistooshytofitinwithhernewclassmates,soshehasn't_taken_tohernewschool.8．Wespenttheeveningcatching_up_oneachother'snewsaswehadn'tseeneachotherforages.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Thedoctorrecommendedthathe(should)_stay_a_few_more_days_in_hospital.醫(yī)生建議他在醫(yī)院再住幾天。2．Knowing_that_you_are_interested_inourcoming－of－ageceremonyheldthismorning,Iammorethanhappytointroducetheeventtoyou.知道你對我們今天上午舉辦的成人禮感興趣，我非常高興向你介紹這個活動。3．Each_time_I_hear_the_English_song,_Ican'thelpthinkingofmydaysinAustralia.每次聽到這首英文歌，我都禁不住想起我在澳大利亞的日子。4．If_it's_convenient_for/to_you,_youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcanhelpalot.如果你方便的話，你應(yīng)該多做戶外運動，這會有很大幫助。5．There'snothing_better_thanagoodcupofhotcoffee.沒有比喝一大杯熱咖啡更愜意的事情了。6．Thedictionaryhas_been_popular_with_readerseversinceitcameouttwoyearsago.這本詞典自從兩年前上市以來就一直受到讀者歡迎。1．a(chǎn)ddictn．對……著迷的人vt.使沉溺；使上癮(1)addictoneselfto 沉溺于……(2)addictedadj. 上癮的；入迷的be/become/getaddictedto... 沉迷于；專心于……(3)addictionn. 癮；入迷；嗜好haveaddictionto... 對……上癮(4)addictiveadj. 使人上癮的[演繹法練通](1)單句語法填空①(2020·北京高考)Ifyouaddictyourself(you)toyourstudy,youcanachieveyourgoal.②(2021·全國乙卷書面表達)However,wecan'tdenythatsomestudentsareaddicted(addict)toonlinegames.③Forsmokingaddicts,_theneedtofeedtheaddictiontakespriorityovereverythingelse.(addict)④Ithinkstayingawayfromthoseaddictive(addict)gamesisawisedecision.(2)完成句子/同義替換/句式升級⑤Idiscoveredan_addiction_to_houseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷上了做家務(wù)，之前我從沒有這種感覺。⑥Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareaddictedtocomputergamesdesignedforrelaxation.→Nowadayscomputergamesdesignedforrelaxationare_addictive_tomanyyoungpeople.(addictive)→Nowadaysmanyyoungpeople_are_abandoned_to_computergamesdesignedforrelaxation.(abandon)⑦Asheisaddictedtoreading,theboyevenholdsabookwhilehavingmeals.→Addicted_to_reading,_theboyevenholdsabookwhilehavingmeals.(用非謂語動詞升級句子)eq\a\vs4\al([名師指津])(1)與addicted,addiction搭配中的to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。(2)be/get/becomeaddictedto作狀語、定語和補足語時，用addictedto。(3)beaddictedto“專心于”，近義短語有：beabsorbedin,belostin,bedevotedto,beabandonedto等。2．differv．不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別(1)單句語法填空①People,however,differintheiropinionswitheachotheron/about/overthismatter.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000different(differ)sounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.③(2021·全國乙卷)Thedifferences(difference)betweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant.④(2021·浙江高考)“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference，”DavidBondsays.⑤Icannevertellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.⑥Yourageshouldn'tmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.(2)一句多譯他鼓勵我們表達自己的看法，即使與他的觀點完全不同。⑦Heencouragesustoexpressouropinionseveniftheytotally_differ_fromhisown.(differ)⑧Heencouragesustoexpressouropinionseveniftheyare_totally_different_fromhisown.(different)[歸納法記牢](1)differwithsb.about/on/oversth. 關(guān)于某事與某人意見相左/持不同看法differin＝bedifferentin 在……方面不同differfrom＝bedifferentfrom 不同于，和……意見不一致(2)differentadj. 不同的differencen. 差異，不同makeadifference(to...) 有影響，區(qū)別對待；起(重要)作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB區(qū)別A和B的不同[名師指津]makeadifference中的difference應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，還可以用no,much,some,little等修飾。3．recommendv．推薦；建議；介紹(1)recommend(doing)sth. 建議(做)某事recommendsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do... 建議……做……(2)recommendsb.as... 推薦某人為……recommendsb./sth.tosb. 向某人推薦/介紹某人/某物(3)recommendationn. 建議，推薦，介紹[演繹法練通](1)單句語法填空①ThetraditionalChinesedressis_recommended(recommend)byLiwhileSusuggeststheschooluniform.②Thedoctorrecommendedeatingmorefruits,butdidn'trecommendhimto_eatwatermelon.(eat)③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendation(recommend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.④Theyhaverecommendedthatthesite(should)_be_closed(close)andrepaired.(2)完成句子/句式升級⑤(2022·全國乙卷書面表達)Myrecommendationisthat_everyone_(should)_try_multiple_ways_when_learning_Englishsothattheycanfindthewaywhichfitsthemmost.我的建議是，每個人在學(xué)習(xí)英語時都應(yīng)該嘗試多種方法，以便找到最適合自己的方法。⑥Aboveall,IrecommendedyoutoreadThreehundredPoemsoftheTangDynasty,andlearntoappreciatethebeautyofancientChineseculture.→Aboveall,it's_recommended_that_you_should_readThreehundredPoemsoftheTangDynasty,andlearntoappreciatethebeautyofancientChineseculture.(改寫為主語從句)eq\a\vs4\al([名師指津])recommend及其名詞recommendation后接名詞性從句時，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。類似用法的動詞有：4．satisfyingadj.令人高興的，令人滿意的(1)單句語法填空/完成句子①(2022·浙江1月高考寫作)ItwasexactlyatthatmomentthatImadeupmymindIwouldsparenoefforttoachieveasatisfying(satisfy)grade.②(2022·浙江1月高考寫作)Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfaction(satisfy)ofmychickeningout.③(2022·浙江1月高考寫作)OurhardworkpaidoffandDr.Hendersonwasverysatisfied(satisfy)withourwonderfulfindings.④Itsatisfies(satisfy)people'sneedstoincreasetheirknowledge.⑤Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.⑥Satisfied_with_his_exam_results,_theboytreatedhimselftoamovie.男孩對自己的考試結(jié)果很滿意，于是看了一場電影來款待自己。(2)語段填空⑦To_the_manager's_satisfaction,_thetouristswere_quite_satisfied_withourserviceandfacilitieshere.Theysaidthatourhotelwasone_of_the_most_satisfying_hotelstheyhaveeverstayedin.令這個經(jīng)理滿意的是，游客們對我們這里的服務(wù)和設(shè)施相當滿意。他們說我們的酒店是他們?nèi)胱∵^的最令人滿意的酒店之一。[歸納法記牢](1)satisfyv． 使?jié)M意satisfyone'sneeds/desires 滿足某人的需要/愿望(2)satisfiedadj. 滿意的besatisfiedwith 對……感到滿意(3)satisfactionn. 滿意，滿足withsatisfaction 滿意地toone'ssatisfaction/tothesatisfactionofsb. 使某人感到滿意的是much/greatlytoone'ssatisfaction＝toone'sgreatsatisfaction令某人非常滿意的是[名師指津]besatisfiedwith作狀語或定語時，需要去掉be。5．convenientadj.方便的，便利的(1)if/whenitisconvenientto/forsb. 如果某人方便的話/當某人方便時It'sconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人方便做某事(2)inconvenientadj. 不方便的(3)conveniencen． 方便，便利inconveniencen. 不便利forconvenience 為了方便atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的時候[演繹法練通](1)單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Ifitisnotconvenient(convenience)foryou,pleaseletmeknowsothatwecanmakeadjustmentsaccordinglytosuityourschedule.②Thisjobisgreatintermsofsalary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantages,suchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenient(convenient)workingplace.③Iwonderifitisconvenientforyouto_join(join)meinvisitingtheexhibition.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(2)一句多譯你能不能在你方便的時候，給我打個電話，安排一次會面？⑤Canyoutelephonemetoarrangeameetingwhen_it_is_convenient_for/to_you？(convenient)⑥Canyoutelephonemetoarrangeameetingat_your_convenience?(convenience)eq\a\vs4\al([名師指津])convenient可用作定語和表語。作表語時，不能用人作主語，要用事物作主語或用it來充當形式主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應(yīng)譯為whenitisconvenientfor/toyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。6．resistv．忍住，按捺(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Thisdiseaseissurprisinglydifficulttocatchasmostpeoplehaveanaturalresistancetoit.②Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.③Cloningplantshavehelpedfarmersgetabetterharvestwiththeirimprovedresistance(resist)toharmfulvirusesanddiseases.④Thebankstrongly_resisted_cuttinginterestrates.銀行強烈反對降低利率。⑤Plantsthatgrowindesertsare_resistant_towaterloss.生長在沙漠的植物能承受缺水的環(huán)境。[歸納法記牢](1)resistdoingsth. 抵制做某事can'tresistdoingsth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistantadj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的；抵制的beresistantto 對……有抵抗力/抵制……(3)resistance(to)n. 反抗，抵抗，抵制[名師指津](1)resist若接動詞作賓語，需用動詞的－ing形式。有類似用法的常見的動詞有：suggest,advise,practice,consider,allow,permit,admit,escape等。(2)beresistantto中的to為介詞，其后接名詞或v.－ing形式。7．a(chǎn)daptv．(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合；改編(1)單句語法填空/完成句子①Foranother,goodlisteningandspeakingabilitywillbeofgreathelpforyoutoadaptyourself(you)inclasssothatyoucanunderstandtheteachers'wordsandinstructions.②Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.③(2020·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)IwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmereviseashortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.④TheauthorisgoingtoadapthisnovelforTVseries.⑤Thefilmisanadaptation(adapt)ofanovelofthesamename.⑥Itwastheculturethatmade_it_hard_for_him_to_adapt_to_the_new_environmentabroad.是文化使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。(2)選詞填空：adapt/adopt⑦Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.⑧Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.[歸納法記牢](1)adaptto 適應(yīng)，適合adapt(oneself)to... 使(自己)適應(yīng)……adapt...for... 把……改編為……beadaptedfrom... 根據(jù)……改編(2)adaptableadj. 能適應(yīng)的，有適應(yīng)能力的adaptationn. 適應(yīng)，改編本[名師指津](1)adapt作“適應(yīng)”講是不及物動詞，與介詞to連用，作“改編”講是及物動詞。(2)adapt的形似詞adopt表示“收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采納，采用”。8．incase以防萬一incaseof 如果；假使inanycase 無論如何；不管怎樣innocase 決不(置于句首，句子要部分倒裝)inthatcase 既然那樣；假使那樣的話asisoftenthecase 這是常有的事[名師指津]incase相當于一個從屬連詞，表示“如果；萬一”時，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；表示“目的是；以防萬一”時，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；incaseof是一個介詞短語，一般后接名詞或代詞。[演繹法練通](單句語法填空/完成句子/句式升級)①Youprobablywon'tneedtocall—buttakemynumber,justincase.②Inaddition,incaseofarainyday,Ihavepreparedtworaincoats.③Asisoftenthecasewithhim,hewaslateforclass.④In_case_it_rains,_thesportsmeetingwillbeputofforcancelled.萬一下雨，運動會將被推遲或取消。⑤Weshouldinnocasepreventthestudentsfromexploringnewideas.→In_no_case_should_we_prevent_the_students_from_exploring_new_ideas.(倒裝句)9．taketodoingsth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣；喜歡上做某事；開始定期做某事[語境化辨義](寫出下列句中taketo的含義)①Ididn'tthinkIwouldtaketothiskindofwork,butI'mactuallylovingitnow！喜歡上②(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast. 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣[歸納法記牢]takein 吸收；理解；欺騙；包含；收容takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔takeoff脫下(衣帽等)；起飛；匆匆離開；突然大受歡迎；迅速流行takeover 接管；接任；占上風(fēng)takeup 接受；占用(時間)；占據(jù)(空間)；著手做[針對訓(xùn)練](用take的短語填空)③Theplanehasalreadytaken_off.Weneedtogetonthenextflight.④Imustgetridofthislargetable;ittakes_uptoomuchroom.⑤Oncewehadchildren,theSpringFestivaltook_onadifferentsortofimportance.⑥MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotake_overmyshop.⑦Themorefatyoutake_inbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.10．belongto屬于(1)單句語法填空/完成句子①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.②Thetimebelonging(belong)tothechildrenshouldbereturnedtothembytheteachers.③Inmyopinion,you'dbetterputthebookwhereitbelongs(belong)．④Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings(belonging),andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.⑤The_feeling_of_happiness_and_sense_of_belongingcanbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.這種幸福感與歸屬感對于離開祖國的人而言會變得尤其重要。(2)一句多譯語言是人類的天賦。⑥Languageisagiftbelonging_to_humans.(非謂語動詞作定語)⑦Languageisagiftthat/which_belongs_to_humans.(定語從句)[歸納法記牢](1)belongtosb.屬于某人；(事件、比賽等中某人)獲勝，最受歡迎belongtosth. 是……的成員；是……的一部分；屬于(2)asenseofbelonging 歸屬感belongings(possessions)n. 財產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物[名師指津]belongto(to是介詞)無進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)；作后置定語時，常用現(xiàn)在分詞。11．endup(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于，到頭來(單句語法填空/完成句子)①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itworked—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.②Heendeduphisspeechwithapoetry.③Inspiteofthepeople'sopinions,sheendedupasthewinner.④Sheboughtwhatevershelikedandendedupinheavydebt.⑤Ifyoudon'twatchtheroadmorecarefully,you'llenduphaving(have)anaccident.⑥Ifyoukeepontakingregularexercise,you'llend_up_healthy_and_energetic.如果你堅持有規(guī)律的鍛煉，你最終會(變得)健康和精力充沛。[歸納法記牢]endupin...最終成為，最后處于(其賓語是其主語活動的結(jié)果)endupwith...以……結(jié)束(其賓語是其主語的一部分)endupas...最終成為……endupdoingsth.以做某事結(jié)束12．pickup買，購買；開車接；搭載；拿起；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會；(精神、健康等的)好轉(zhuǎn)；加速；增強；接收(信號等)[語境化辨義](寫出下列句中pickup的含義)①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.增強②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.購買③TomhasneverhadaFrenchteacher;hepickedupthelanguagebyhimself.學(xué)會④Thesearchersatlastpickedupasignalfromthecrashedplane.接收⑤Heseemedtopickupquicklyafterhisfeverwentdown.好轉(zhuǎn)⑥Thebusstoppedseveraltimestopickuppassengers.搭載[歸納法記牢]pickout 挑選出，辨別出pickon 挑中；選中；故意刁難pickover 挑揀；篩選pickyourselfup (跌倒后)站起來pickandchoose 挑揀；精挑細選[針對訓(xùn)練](用pick的短語完成句子)⑦Davidpicked_himself_upandstartedagain,usingupallhispowertomarchon.大衛(wèi)爬起來，再次出發(fā)，用盡所有力量繼續(xù)前進。⑧Youhavetotakeanyjobyoucanget—youcan'tpick_and_choose.你只能有什么工作就干什么——你不能挑三揀四。1．since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(1)since表示“自從……”，其引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作狀語時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)；如果主句主語為it表示時間，其謂語部分也可用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；從句常用一般過去時。(2)since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語若是持續(xù)性動詞，常理解為某一狀態(tài)的終止；若是終止性動詞，則理解為某一動作的開始。(3)since與before“當……之后才……”在語境中運用時容易混淆。先學(xué)通(通過題點訓(xùn)練把握用法規(guī)則)(單句語法填空)①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Sinceourtwinsbegan(begin)learningtowalk,mywifeandIhave_kept(keep)tellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.②Theyhave_been_living(live)happilysincetheygotmarried.③Itisthreeyearssincehetookoverhisfather'scompanydealingincomputersoftware.④Itwasthreeyearsbeforehetookoverhisfather'scompanydealingincomputersoftware.再寫美(通過句子仿寫做到運用自如)⑤自從病好以來，他經(jīng)常給我寫信。(beill)He_has_written_to_me_frequently_since_he_was_ill.⑥自從你離開這個城市后，發(fā)生了很多變化。(takeplace)Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleftthiscity.⑦自從失業(yè)后，露西一直考慮重返校園。(consider)Lucy_has_been_considering_going_back_to_school_since_she_lost_her_job.2．Therebe句型中不定式短語作后置定語(1)“therebe＋主語＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式表示動作尚未發(fā)生，與前面的主語在邏輯上有主謂、動賓或同位等關(guān)系。(2)“therebe＋主語＋doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，v.－ing形式表示主動或者正在進行。(3)“therebe＋主語＋done”結(jié)構(gòu)，v.－ed形式表示被動、完成意義。先學(xué)通(通過題點訓(xùn)練把握用法規(guī)則)(單句語法填空)①Look!Therearemoreandmorewhitecloudsfloating(float)gracefullyoverthemountain,whichaddsmuchtoitsbeautyandcharm.②Wheneverwefaceanotherday,we'llfindtherearestillmanyassignmentsto_deal(deal)with.③Thereisnotimeandenergyleft(leave)formetowritedowntheexactplotsofthemovie.再寫美(通過句子仿寫做到運用自如)④有一群孩子在公園里正玩捉迷藏。There_are_a_group_of_children_playinghide－and－seekinthepark.⑤我抽不出時間放松，因為有太多的信息要處理。Ican'taffordtorelaxas_there_is_too_much_information_to_handle.⑥有五個人被圍困在那場大火中，但他們都及時被救出來了。There_were_five_trapped_in/stuck_in_the_big_fire,_buttheygottimelyhelp.1．賞銜接與場景之美Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother'sparentsinChina.HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Lastweek,Iwenttothebutcher'sandasked，“Doyouhavepigs'ears？”“No，”thebutchersaid,pullingathisownears,“justtheseordinaryones.”HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.賞析：本段文字描述了作者和爸爸對待“animalparts”的不同態(tài)度與觀點。“surprised,evenshocked,Eventoday,doesnoteasilytaketo”的運用使前三句話的邏輯含義層層遞進，流暢銜接，強有力地表明了作者的爸爸不太喜歡吃“animalparts”。“But”自然引出了作者的態(tài)度與爸爸相反。接下來作者敘述的個人經(jīng)歷生動有趣，通過“pullingathisownears”這一動作描寫凸顯了肉販的詼諧和幽默，從而營造出了一個中西文化差異背景下輕松愉悅的交流場景。2．賞修辭與意境之美Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.“Youneedn'ttryitifyoudon'twantto，”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybeI'llfallinlovewithstinkytofu—someday.賞析：本段文字描寫了作者第一次吃臭豆腐的經(jīng)歷。先是通過視覺和嗅覺的描寫，用“l(fā)ookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe”的比喻修辭手法描繪了臭豆腐的外表和氣味，形象生動，而且突出了不容易令人接受的特點。然后通過“gatheredallmycouragetotakeabite”與“wasamazedtofind”進行對比反襯，描寫出作者在第一次吃臭豆腐前后的不同反應(yīng)，畫面感十足，同時暗示出臭豆腐有它的被愛之處。隨后用“bluecheese”進行類比，讓讀者去深切體會作者對臭豆腐“eitherloveorhate”的矛盾情感。最后“Maybe,someday”的運用，再次突出了臭豆腐不容易令人接受的特點。讀完本段文字，讀者的內(nèi)心情感蕩漾，思緒自然延伸至生活場景……(完成句子)①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withabang,everyrunnershotlike_an_arrow.砰的一聲，每個運動員都如離弦之箭一樣向前沖。②(2020·浙江1月高考)Allthatweek,Poppydidn'tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavoritetoy,or_even_in_her_daily_walk.整個星期，Poppy似乎對她的晚餐、她最喜歡的玩具，甚至對她的日常散步都不感興趣。(一)用本單元知識完成下列語段主題語境——健康飲食Iusedtobekeenon①snacks(snack)andsomedeliciousjunkfoodsuchashamburgerandchips.Mum②reminded_me_to_have_a_balanced_diet(提醒我均衡飲食)inordertokeepfitbutI③was_so_addicted_to(如此迷戀；addicted)myfavoritefoodthatIturnedadeafeartohertips.Frighteningly,Iturnedouttobeoverweight(用本單元知識改寫本句：④Horribly,_I_ended_up_getting_overweight).Ihadnochoicebuttoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldmethesayingthatyouare⑤whatyoueat,advising(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞：⑥r(nóng)ecommending)menottoeatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfatandstop(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞：⑦resist)thetemptationofjunkfoodasmuchaspossible.Besides,thedoctorsuggestedtakingregularexerciseandhavingenoughsleep.SinceIconsultedthedoctor,I⑧havetakentoeatinghealthily(習(xí)慣了健康飲食；taketo).Myhealthconditionispicking⑨up.Iwillsticktothegoodhabitbecause⑩nothing_is_more_important_than_health(健康最重要；否定詞＋比較級表示最高級)．(二)根據(jù)提示，表達感悟請你根據(jù)下列報道，寫一篇短文表達自己的感悟。詞數(shù)80左右。Afifteen－year－oldgirlwasreportedtofaintintheclass.Whensenttothehospitalshewasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevel.Herparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughterskippedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Manyofherclassmatessaidshehadskippedherbreakfastfornearlyamonth.Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdanger.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafullrecoveryinadayortwo.參考范文：Thecaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyhabit.Theseso－calledweight－lossmethodshaveprovedtobeharmfultoteenagers.Itisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddiet.Teenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.Livingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.課時作業(yè)(一)主題閱讀集群訓(xùn)練(限時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2023·遼寧部分中學(xué)高三期末考試)Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.C