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2022年福建省莆田市西苑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--CanIsmokehere?---Sorry,wearenotallowed______.ItisaNo-smokingplace.

A.peoplesmoking

B.smoking

C.peoplesmoke

D.tosmoke參考答案:D略2.Weare_______bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised參考答案:D3.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology

tothefieldofIT.A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced網(wǎng)]參考答案:B4.Interestisas_____tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.accurate B.temporary C.demanding D.vital參考答案:D5.---DoyouthinkMargotwilladdressthematterwell?----___________.A.Certain B.Definitely

C.Allthebest

D.Nevermind

參考答案:B6.—It'stoostrangethatthosepeopleshouldlaughaftertheirsdied.—Thatisthelocalcustom________backtotheseventeenthcentury.A.dates B.datedC.dating

D.haddated參考答案:C空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ),答句句意為:那是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗,可以追溯到17世紀(jì)。7.AlthoughDoubleTwelverepresentsauniquetimeforbargainhunters,itcanturnintoadisappointingexperiencewithout_________preparation.A.accessible

B.ample

C.valid

D.typical參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:盡管雙12對(duì)買便宜貨的人來說是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的時(shí)間,但如果沒有充分的準(zhǔn)備,它可能會(huì)變成一次令人失望的經(jīng)歷。A.accessible易接近的;B.ample豐富的;C.valid有效的;D.typical典型的,故選B。8.Hissuggestionisgoodin_______butcan’tbeputintopractice.A.theory

B.short

C.general

D.brief參考答案:A9.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go參考答案:B略10.

Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.A.it

B.that

C.those

D.them參考答案:A11.Ourevidenceshowsthat________timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids’eyes.A.spend

B.tobespent

C.spending

D.spent參考答案:C試題分析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),故選C?!局R(shí)拓展】spend度過,花費(fèi)---spent(過去式)---spent(過去分詞)。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):

(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢).例:Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí).

(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事.例:Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間.

(3)spendmoneyforsth.花錢買…….例:Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的錢用來買書了.12.Peoplewhoare______moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

A.inhonorof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.incontrolof參考答案:C13.FilmstarJetLi’contributiontotheOneFoundationProjectis_______,andmanypeoplerespecthimforit.A.available

B.admirable

C.constant

D.attractive參考答案:B14.—Soyoumissedthemeeting.

—________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally參考答案:B15.Youngadults________olderonesaremorelikelytopreferpoeticsongsandbecomeenthusiasticsportsfans.A.otherthan

B.morethanC.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案:D表示“是剛成年的成年人而不是年長(zhǎng)的成年人”。16.Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowed

theOlympicGames.A.totakepartin

B.takingpartinC.takepartin

D.takenpartin參考答案:A

17.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch

參考答案:D二、新的題型18.ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“hewholaughslastlaughsthehardest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.

51

Becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandwaslaughedatbecausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth.Insixthgrade,Efron’sbasketballteammadeittobetheleaguechampionships.Indoubleovertime(兩個(gè)加時(shí)賽),withthreesecondsleft,hereboundedtheballandpassedittothewrongteam!

52

.

53

Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople,graces(榮登)thecoverofEntertainmentWeeklyHollywood’smostinfluentialmagazine,andistravellingtheworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankmandescribedEfronas“arguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow”Simplygoogle“ZacEfron”,andyougetmorethan14millionresponses.Yes,itseemsEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays.EfronwasbornandraisedinCalifornia.

54

AccordingtoEfron,“hewouldflipout(發(fā)瘋)ifhegotaBandnotanAinschool,andthathewasaclassclown.”Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.

55

Healsotooksinginglessons.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff-----whystudymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem.Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness.Andhecannowlaughallthewaytothebank.A.Heoweditalottohisfatherthathesucceeded.

B.Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthepast.C.Hetookpartinschoolperformancesandactedinalocaltheater.D.Whenhewasyoung,Efronwasanunqualifiedbasketballplayer.E.Hetookschoolseriously.F.Theyscoredandhisteamlostthegame.G.Asayoungboy,Efronwaspickedonbyhisclassmates.參考答案:51G52F53B54E55C三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文,從每題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。MichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishier---theshark(鯊魚).ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24,isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark’sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviorofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloses,lesserspotteddogfish,forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.Herwork---thoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheory----resultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenileblacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2001.MissSmithsaid:“I’vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravelinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformydegree.Iknowthere’ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstand----butitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas,MissSmithfixedhi-techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature,whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen,shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfish----noneofwhichwereharmed.Shealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模擬)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.Shesaysshewillbelookingforajobwhichwillgiveherthechancetoenrichherexperienceofsharkresearch.63.

Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ashort-storycollection

B.apopularscience

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