江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市鶴溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市鶴溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wheneversheissad,herparentscanalways________.

A.bringherup

B.cheerherup

C.giveherup

D.comeon參考答案：B2.WelcometoDisneylandinShanghai!Thisis_____youcanhavefunandmorethanfun.A.where B.how C.what D.that參考答案：A3._________theirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Throwing D.Beingthrown參考答案：C4.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與其它三個(gè)劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

參考答案：1-----5

DBACB

略35.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：b略6.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these參考答案：C7.—Howisyourprojectcomingalong?—I_______onit.Itwillbecompletedintwoweeks.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworkingD.hadworked參考答案：C8.Helookedintohereyesandhisvoice________amoreserioustone.A.tookoff B.tookon C.tookin D.tookdown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他看著她的眼睛，語(yǔ)氣變得嚴(yán)肅起來(lái)。A.tookoff脫下；B.tookon采取、呈現(xiàn)；C.tookin吸收；D.tookdown記下。根據(jù)“amoreserioustone”可知，此處表示“呈現(xiàn)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Havingtakenourseats,______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediatelyD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture

參考答案：C10.Thepatientinsistedthathe_________illand_________tothehospital.A.wasn’t,wasn’tsent

B.wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC.shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD.shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent

參考答案：B試題分析：考查insist的用法。句意：病人堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有病，他不應(yīng)該被送往醫(yī)院。第一空insist“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，它后面的從句不用虛擬，因?yàn)橹骶溆玫氖沁^(guò)去式，所以從句用過(guò)去式；第二空insist“堅(jiān)持要求”講時(shí)，它后面的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，又因?yàn)閜atient與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度適中。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是高中階段的重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，需要考生牢記各種情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，并要有分析理解語(yǔ)境的能力。這里考生容易誤選A。即學(xué)即練：—IregrettosaythatI__________haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwas

bitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t解析：A。根據(jù)句意，向?qū)Ψ降狼?，?yīng)該是“我本不應(yīng)該……”，故選A。11.Bettydidn’tattendtheimportantconference,andthat’s_________shehadn’tbeengotinformedofit.A.why

B.thereason

C.because

D.for參考答案：C12.Ifinallygetthejob.Neverinmylife_________sohappy.A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.haveIfelt參考答案：D13.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C14.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehadinthebottle________.

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff參考答案：C15.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere． A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C16.Thenewfilmreceived________fromeveryone.Ahighlypraise

Bhighpraise

Chighpraises

Dhighlypraises參考答案：B17.Mary_____cleanouttheguestroomlastSaturday,butshewastoobusythatday.A.hasintendedto

B.wasintendedto

C.intendedto

D.hadintendedto參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Nowoneknows___41___(exact)howmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggest___42___

figureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablelargerthanthetotalpopulationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutone___43___tenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople;aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardtohearorhave___44___(fail)eyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressive(逐漸的)disabling___45___(disease).Thelongertimegoeson,the___46___(bad)theybecome.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenharder___47___(break)downandignorancerepresentsthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmost___48___(possible)fortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciate___49___theseverelydisabledgothough.Soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatit___50___(be)theindividualperson’sability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts.參考答案：41.exactly

42.the

43.in

44.failing

45.diseases

46.worse

47.tobreak

48.impossible

49.what

50.is本文主要講了殘疾不只是發(fā)生在其他人身上，當(dāng)我們變老時(shí)，我們?cè)S多人會(huì)變的不易行動(dòng)，聽(tīng)力困難或視力下降。殘疾可以以任何形式發(fā)生在生命中的任一時(shí)期。我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注他們的個(gè)人能力，而不是他們的殘疾。41.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞knows，用副詞，所以填exactly。42.考查冠詞。特指這個(gè)數(shù)字，用定冠詞，所以填the。43.考查介詞。在英國(guó)，每十個(gè)人之內(nèi)，就有一個(gè)人有些殘疾。表示“……之內(nèi)”，所以填in。44.考查v+ing。v+ed修飾人，而v+ing修飾物，這里修飾eyesight，所以填failing。45.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被many修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填diseases。46.考查固定用法。The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，越……，越……，是固定用法，所以填worse。47.考查不定式。偏見(jiàn)很難被打破。這里不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，所以填tobreak。48.考查形容詞。讓健全的人完全領(lǐng)會(huì)殘疾人所經(jīng)歷的痛苦幾乎是不可能的。作is后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，所以填impossible。49.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。___9___theseverelydisabledgothough.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以填what。50.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。it___10___(be)theindividualperson’sability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts.是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分，所以填is。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題10考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如何判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句是關(guān)鍵，判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)便的方法就是：把Itwas，that結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是狀語(yǔ)也可能是從句。Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhearrivedhome.這里把Itwas，that結(jié)構(gòu)去掉后，句子為：notyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.句子不完整，前后成分沒(méi)有聯(lián)系；如果句子是atnotyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.句子中前面的部分做了狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這里when做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，前面的句子是主句。三、閱讀理解19.Whydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatlyingcanstartfromchildhood.Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneoftheirhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenitbecomesacharacter.Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathological(病態(tài)的)lying.Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualspretendtomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientscheatotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliarsistohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupfalsestories.32.Theunderlinedword“reprimand”inParagraph1means“________”.A.satisfy

B.criticize

C.discourage

D.praise33.Teenagerstellliesmainlybecausetheywantto________.A.avoidbeingpunished

B.foolotherpeopleC.attractothers’attention

D.satisfyothers34.Whatarepatientssufferingpathologicallyingmostlikelytodo?A.Theyreallywanttoplayjokesonothers.B.Theyalwayslikemakinguppleasingstories.C.Theyusuallywanttoshowoffthemselvesbymakingsomestatements.D.Theyoftensufferfromsomeotherdiseases.35.Howdoesthewriterexplainpathologicallying?A.Byshowingsometypicalexamples.B