【中考模擬】【萬唯】東營(yíng)市 中考模擬《黑卷》英語試題與答案與詳細(xì)解析

【萬唯】東營(yíng)市中考模擬《黑卷》英語試題

一、單選題

I.SuiYiyuanis12-year-oldboywhodonatedhisbonemarrow（骨髓）tosavehis

mother.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iusedtoplayintheparkourschool.

A.betweenB.behindC.throughD.over

3.Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelpwhenyouareintrouble,becauseonlyinthiswaycan

youmakestepbystep.

A.successB.abilityC.progressD.choice

4.Kidsfeelbetterinahappyfamilywhichcanprovidealovingenvironmentfor

them.

A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.often

5.—Mom,I'moldenoughtowashmyownclothesand.Youcanhavearestafter

work.

一Goodboy!Iamreallyproudofyou.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

6.China'sChang'e―4landedontheMoononJan3,2019.ThisChinaachieveits

firstsoftlandingonthefarsideoftheMoon.

A.helpsB.warnsC.allowsD.stops

7.ThePalaceMuseumheld"LanternFestivalnight"onFebruary19thtothepublicandthe

ticketswerequicklyonthatday.

A.soldoutB.putoffC.tumeddownD.leftfor

8.IthoughtBettymightbenervoustomakeaspeechinfrontofsomanypeople,but

shewasconfident.

A.infactB.afterallC.bymistakeD.atfirst

9.—HaveyouevercometoDongyingSwanLake（天鵝湖）before?

一Yes.Thisismyvisithere.Ihavebeenheretwicebefore.

A.twoB.secondC.threeD.third

10.一WhataboutgoingtoseethefilmTheHumanComedy（《人間?喜劇》）tomorrow?

一Well,Ithinkit'sgoodtorelaxourselves.

A.opinionB.suggestionC.adviceD.idea

11.—LifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenientwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.

一That'strue!everythingcanbedoneonline.

A.AlmostB.PrettyC.QuiteD.Only

12.—Nowadaysmanyanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

—Suchasituationwon'tbechangedhumansstophuntingthem.

A.becauseB.whenC.unlessD.though

13.—bookisthis?Isityours?

-No,itisn't.ItmustbeAnna's.Hernameisonit.

A.WhoseB.WhoC.WhichD.What

14.一Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?

—Itdelicious.Tdliketohaveanotherone.

A.tastesB.looksC.seemsD.feels

15.Manypeoplealwaysbuythingsonlineonsomespecialdays,suchasNovember11th,

June18thandsoon,becausethepricesareonthosedays.

A.lowB.lowerC.lowestD.thelowest

16.—fathersdidn'tcometothemeeting.Why?

一BecausetheyhavegonetoDongyingLotus（雪蓮）Theatretowatchaspeech

competition.

A.LiHuan'sandLiQiang'sB.LiHuanandLiQiang

C.LiHuan'sandLiQiangD.LiHuanandLiQiang*s

17.—WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?

—Wesomeposters（海報(bào)）aboutprotectingtheenvironmentonthewallsinour

school.

A.madeupB.putupC.cutupD.lookedup

18.—Whyareyouschooleverymorning?

一EverytimeIcometothecomeroftheschool,asignsays,"School-Goslow',.

A.readyforB.afraidof

C.worriedaboutD.latefor

19.一Let'sgototheparkandtaketheFerrisWheel（摩天輪）toenjoytheviewofthecity.

—enjoyableidea!

A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How

試卷第2頁，總25頁

20.—Iheardthatthegovernmentisthinkingofsomewaystohelpstudentsfeellesstired.I

wonder.

—Maybeitwillstopmoreafter-schoolclassesfromopening.

A.whetheritispropertodothat

B.whyitwillstartthatthisyear

C.howitwillmakethatcometrue

D.whatwillitdotomakethatcometrue

二、閱讀單選

FourInterestingJobs

Ifyouarelookingforajob,oryouwanttochangeyourjob.Hereisgoodnewsforyou.

(1)Theworkofavideogametesterismainlyto.()

A.createmanyvideogames

B.playgameseveryday

C.testtherunningofthegames

D.makesurethegamesareliked

(2)Ifyouwanttoworkasaclimbingguide,youcangetayear.()

A.$2,000B.$l0,000C.$12,000D.$24,000

(3)What'sthemostprobabledutyofJanetChen?()

A.Helpingsortbooksinthelibrary.

B.Puttingbooksbackontheshelves.

C.Sendinge-mailstothecompany.

D.Choosingthesuitableapplicants(申請(qǐng)者).

(4)Ifyoulikeanimals,youcanworkas.()

A.avideogametesterB.adogwalker

C.abooksorterD.aclimbingguide

(5)Youhavetotolearnmoreaboutthejobofadogwalker.()

A.makeaphonecallB.sendane-mail

C.surftheInternetD.gototheworkroom

AtthebeginningofNovember,the35thChineseAntarcticexpedition(南極科考隊(duì))

setoffforthepolarregion.Thistime,oneoftheirmaintasksistobuildChina'sfirst

permanent(永久的)Antarcticairport,ScienceandTechnologyDailyreported.

Therearemorethan20airportsinAntarctica,accordingtoGlobalTimes.Butnoneof

thembelongtoChina,China'spolarplaneXueying601hastotakeoffandlandatRussian

airports.

ThenewairportwillhelpChineseaircrafttakeoffandlandintheSouthPole.Thiswill

makeiteasiertotransportscientificequipmentanddoresearch,ZhangXiafromthePolar

ResearchInstituteofChinatoldGlobalTimes.

Inordertobeenvironmentallyfriendly,theairportwillbesmall,saidSunBo,leaderof

theresearchteam.Itismuchsmallerthantheusualairportsinourcities.

However,thisdoesn'tmakeiteasytobuildtheairport.

Thesiteoftheairportisanicecap28kilometersawayfromZhongshanAntarctic

Station,Xinhuanoted.Anicecapisathicklayer(層)ofice.Itcoversthelandlikea

quilt.Butthis"quiltnisalwaysmoving.Scientistshavetofindtheslowest-movingpartof

thecap.Youcanhardlynoticethemovementoftheiceinthisarea.

Thenextproblemisthesnow.Thesnowontheicecapcanbeverythick.Also,itisas

softascotton,whichmakesithardtobuildarunwayforairplanes.Scientistshavetousea

snowblower(吹雪機(jī))togetridofthesnowontopofthecap.Then,theycompact(壓

緊)therestofthesnowwitharoadroller-likemachine.Thisway,thesnowwillbe

strongandhardenoughtobuildarunwayontopof.

(1)Whatisthemaintaskofthe35thChineseAntarcticexpedition?

A.Transportscientificequipment.

B.Doresearch.

C.Setuparesearchstation.

D.Buildanairport..

(2)Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.WhyweneedtoexploreAntarctica.

B.WhereChina'spolarplanestakeoffandland.

C.WhatthenewairportinAntarcticacando.

D.Howothercountriesbuildtheirownairports.

(3)Thedifficultiesofbuildingapolarairportincludeallofthefollowing

EXCEPT.

A.theweatherchangesveryoften

B.thesnowontheicecapisthick

C.thesnowontheicecapissoft

D.theicecapisalwaysmoving.

(4)Whatdoscientistsuseasnowblowertodo?

A.Tomaketheicecapstopmoving.

B.Toclearthesnowontheicecap.

C.Tocompactthesnowontheicecap.

D.Towashtherunwayforaiiplanes..

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.China'spolarplaneXueying601hastotakeoffandlandatAmericanairports.

B.TheairportbuiltinAntarcticisthesamesizeastheusualairportsinourcities.

C.Tobuildtheairport,scientistshavetofindtheslowest-movingpartofthecap.

試卷第4頁，總25頁

D.Thesnowontheicecapissothickthatitmakesbuildingarunwaymuch

Theawardsshowforthetop10peoplewhomovedChinaof2018washeldonFebruary

18,2019.OneofthemisLvBaomin.

OnSeptember8,2018,whenamotherandhersonwereshoppinginamarket,arobber(盜

賊)grabbed(搶奪)theirbag.Thesonrefusedtogivetheirbagtotherobber.Suddenly,the

robbertookaknifeandpiercedthemotherandtheson.LvBaominwasinthemarketatthat

time.Whenhesawit,herushedforwardtostopthebadmanwithoutthinkingtwice.

Inthefight,therobberwasnearlycrazyandkeptpiercingLv'sbody,butLvwasn'tafraid

ofhimandfoughtagainsttherobberbravely.Thentherobberfeltnervousandwantedtorun

away.

Lvjustkeptcatchingtherobberandstoppedhimfromhurtingothers.Suddenlythecrazy

robberturnedbackandstuckhisknifeintoLv'sbody.Bloodrandownfromhisstomachand

chest.

Whenthepeoplearoundcameuptohelptocatchtherobber,Lvcouldn'tsufferthepain

fromhisbodyandfelldownontheground.LvBaominwassenttothehospital.Luckily,he

wasoutofdangerafterafewdays.

LvBaomin,whois50yearsold,hadbeenasoldierforfouryears,sellingeggsata

vegetablemarket.Indailylife,Lvisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhoareintrouble.His

kindnessmovedeveryone.Hisstorynotonlymakeseveryoneproud,butalsosetsupagood

exampleforeveryoneespeciallytheyoung!

(1)Whoistheawardsshowmentionedinthepassagefor?()

A.Tenpeoplewhoarefamous.

B.Tenpeoplewhoworkeveryday.

C.Tenpeoplewhosestoriesmovedthewholecountry.

D.Tenpeoplewhoinventedmanythings.

(2)WhatwereamotherandhersondoingonSeptember8,2018?()

A.Theywererunningonthestreet.

B.Theywerewaitingforabus.

C.Theywereshoppinginamarket.

D.Theywereplayingwithkids.

(3)WhatmighthappenifLvBaomincouldn'tstoptherobber?()

A.Morepeoplecouldbehurt.

B.Therobberhimselfwouldgiveup.

C.Peoplearoundcouldcatchtherobberquickly.

D.Thepolicewouldcomeandcatchtherobber.

(4)Therightorderofthestoryis.()

a.Afterbeingreported,LvBaomin'sstorymovedmanypeople.

b.Whenamotherandhersonwereshoppinginamarket,arobbergrabbedtheirbag.

c.LvBaominsawtherobberandfoughtagainsttherobberbravely.

d.Withthehelpofotherpeople,therobberwascaught,butLvwashurtandsenttothe

hospital.

e.Thesonrefusedtogivetheirbagandtherobbertookaknifeandpiercedthemotherand

theson.

A.becdaB.bedacC.cbaedD.cbdea

(5)What*sthebesttitleofthepassage?()

A.Thestoryofahero-LvBaomin

B.HowLvBaomincaughttherobber

C.ThedailylifeofLvBaomin

D.ThekindnessofLvBaomin

Jeremylookedacrossthehotgrassylandinanoldtruck.SouthAfricawasalongway

fromhishometowninAmerica.Jeremyhardlyeverspenttimewithhisfather,afamous

wildlifephotographer(攝影師).Jeremythoughthisfather'sjobseemedhardandboring.

Asthetruckmovedalongtheroughroad,thedoorfelloff!AndtheirguideMakaluthrew

thedoorintothebackofthetruck.

Theystoppednearawateringhole.Makalusaidhewasthefriendwiththeelephantshere.

Beforelong,Jeremysawasmallgroupofelephantswalktowardthewater.Dadjumpedoutof

thetruckandfocusedhiscameraonthelargestelephant.

Jeremynoticedababyelephantwalkingbetweentwoadults.Thelargerelephantswalked

intothewaterhappily.Theydrewwaterintotheirtrunks像鼻)andshotitintotheair.Then

thebabyelephantdroppedintothewaterandthewaterwastoodeepforit.

Thebabyelephantwasintrouble.Ittriedtoclimboutofthewater,butthebankwastoo

steep(陡峭的).Otherelephantstriedpullingthebabyup,buttheyfailedagainandagain.The

motherelephantshouted.

Jeremytookthebrokendoorfromthebackofthetruck.MakalusawwhatJeremywas

planningandrantohelp.Togethertheypulledthedoordowntothewater.Makalucomforted

themotherelephant.

ThemotherknewMakaluandtrustedhim.Jeremymovedthedoorontothebank.Its

motherpushedfrombehind.Thebabysteppedontothedoorandbegantowalk.Threemore

stepsanditwassafe.Theotherelephantsgatheredaroundthebaby,touchingitwiththeir

trunks.

"Boy,Jeremy,"Dadsaid,"ThisisthemostexcitingphotoEveevertaken!I'mgladyou

comealong/1

(1)WhatdidJeremythinkofhisdad'sjobatfirst?()

A.Busyandboring.B.Hardandboring.

C.Dangerousbutexciting.D.Coolandrelaxing.

(2)Whatwasthetroublewiththebabyelephant?()

A.Itcouldn'tgetoutofthewater.

試卷第6頁，總25頁

B.Thetruckknockeditdownandhurtit.

C.Otherelephantsshottoomuchwaterontoit.

D.Itfelldownandfailedtostandupinthewater.

(3)Whosavedthebabyelephant?()

A.Jeremy.B.Jeremy'sfather.

C.Makalu.D.JeremyandMakalu.

(4)WhywasJeremy^dadsoexcitedabouthisphotothathejusttook?()

A.Becausethemotherelephantwasshoutingforhelp.

B.Becausemanyelephantswereenjoyingthemselvesinthewater.

C.Becausethebabyelephantwassavedinacleverway.

D.BecauseMakaluwashavingawaterfightwiththebabyelephant.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?()

A.Travelsmakeusknowmorethings.

B.Everyjobhasitsspecialvalue.

C.Parentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.

D.Peopleshouldhelpandprotectanimals.

三、語法填空

Two-year-oldSamanthaSavitzhasahearingproblem.Livingwithinacommunity

wheretherearenoother(1)peoplearound,herneighborsfoundawaytomake

herfeel(2)andincluded.

SamanthalivesinIslingtonRoadinNewton,Massachusetts.Shelovestotalktoanyone

whoknows(3)language,butnoteveryoneintheneighborhoodknowshowto

communicatewithher.

"She'seasy-going.Shewantstotalkwithanybody."saidherfather,Raphael.

“Herwholepersonalitychangeswhenpeoplecan(4)withher,"saidher

mother,Glenda.ItmakesSamanthaalittle(5)whenpeoplecan'tinteractwith

her.

(6),Samanthawantedtoplaywithherneighborsbadly.Whenevertheysee

heronawalkorinheryard,thelittlegirltriestobe(7).Buttheyarefrustrated

becausetheydon'tknowhowtotalktoher.

"Allofuswould(8)totalktoher,butwedon'tknowwhattosay.nsaidone

neighbor."Basicconversationthatonewouldhavewitha(9),"saidanother.

"Askingheraboutherday,usaidathird.

"Andmakeherfeelthatsheispartoftheneighborhood,nsaidanotherneighbor.

"Justbeherfriend,uanotherneighboradded.

Itisclearthattheneighborsall(10)tobethereforSamanthaasher

friend.Buttheywouldneedto(11)AmericanSignLanguage.Itmightbehard

tobelieveforsome-thatawholeneighborhoodwouldlearnASLjust(12)alittle

2-year-oldgirl-butthisparticularcommunitydidjustthat.

Ontheirown,Samantha*sneighborsgatheredand(13)an

instructor.Now,theyallparticipateinanAmericanSignLanguageclass.

The(14)saysthatthisisaremarkablethingbecausesomeparentsofdeaf

childrendon'tevenbothertolearnsignlanguage."ButhereSamanthahasafull(15)

thataresigninginmyclassandcommunicatingwithher,anditisabeautiful

story,"hesaid.

Herparentshavenowordstoexpresstheir(16)forwhatthecommunitydidfor

Samantha.Glendafindstheact"shockingandbeautiful",(17)Raphaelfeels"so

fortunate"thattheirdaughterisreceivingsomuchlove.

Infact,thecoupleisalreadyseeingsome(18)intheirdaughter.DuringASL

classes,thefirstthingthatSamanthasaystoherneighborsis"friend"."Wearesurethat

thisenergeticgirlis(19),nowthatshehasfriendsaroundwho(20)

thesamelanguageasher.ThankthisneighborhoodinIslingtonRoadforshowing

usthemostimportantpartofbeingacommunity."Theinstructorsaid.

(1)

A.blindB.giftedC.educatedD.deaf

(2)

A.modestB.welcomeC.differentD.strange

(3)

A.signB.machineC.signalD.expression

(4)

A.argueB.agree

C.discussD.communicate

(5)

A.independentB.relaxedC.angryD.sad

(6)

A.NervouslyB.CalmlyC.Obviously□.Fortunately

⑺

A.lonelyB.friendlyC.satisfiedD.excited

(8)

A.waitB.hesitateC.likeD.decide

(9)

A.childB.studentC.neighborD.mother

(10)

試卷第8頁，總25頁

A.beganB.pretendedC.wanted□.gathered

(11)

A.knowB.findC.teachD.draw

(12)

A.forB.asC.fromD.with

(13)

A.consultedB.visitedC.phonedD.hired

(14)

A.fatherB.motherConstructor0.doctor

(15)

A.schoolB.communityC.hospitalD.family

(16)

A.concernB.wishC.anxietyD.gratitude

(17)

A.whileB.butC.soD.for

(18)

A.courageB.changeC.sympathyD.patience

(19)

A.tallerB.strongerC.happier0.smarter

(20)

A.showB.speakC.whisperD.choose

四、單詞填空

Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordisgiven.

Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogorcat?Ormaybeevensome

otheranimals,likeagoldfishorarabbit.Ofcourse,itisfuntoP【小題1】withpets-but

asitturnsout,spendingtimewithanimalscanalsobegoodforourmentalhealth(心理健康).

“Apetcanremindyouthatyou'renota【小題2】JsaidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.She

addedthatpetsgiveunconditional(無條件的)1【小題3】.It4.h【小題4】youalotwhen

youfeellonely.

Icanspeakfromexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))aboutthis.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimeto

time,sinceIliveb【小題5】myself.ButIrecentlyhadthechance(機(jī)會(huì))totakecareof

myfriend'scatswhileshewasa【小題6】.Caringforhercatshasmadeabigdifferencein

mylife.

WhenIcomehome,they'realwayshappytoseeme.WhenI'mt【小題7]orsad,they

cometomeand"ask"metopetthem.IfsalmostliketheycantellwhenIneeds【小題8】

tohangoutwith（——起玩）.Sothenexttimeyou'refeelingabitblue（，憂傷的），maybeyou

shouldf【小題9】adogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmake

youfeelh【小題10】andhealthier.

五、多任務(wù)混合問題

AwomanwhowonTmall'sDoubleElevenFestivalprizehasgivenawaymostofher

prizestoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）tohelptofindlostchildren.

Itwasthe10thDoubleElevenFestival,anAlibaba'sonlineshoppingdayinChina.To

celebrateit,Alibaba'sTmallheldasweepstake（抽獎(jiǎng)）onWeibowhichwasonehundred

millionyuan.75millionpeopletookpartinit.Accordingtotherules、thewinnerwouldbe

abletospendonehundredmillionshowinghisorherloveforsomeone.

Thewinnernamed@Piestarisawomanborninthe1990swholivesinthecityof

Hangzhou.Shespentalittletoshowherloveforherfamily.Shereallywantedtohelpthe

childrenintrouble.Soshegaveawaytheresttothechildren'scharity.

"Iwanttopassthisluckontomorepeople.Ihopethatlostchildrenallovertheworldcan

returntotheirfamilies.Andtheycanbeasluckyasmewhoislovedandwelltakencareof,"

shesaid.

AftermakingthedecisiononWeibo,shereceivedtensofthousandsoflikesfrompeople

whoweremovedbyherkindness.

Tmallsaidthatitwouldmakesureallofthemoneywouldbeusedforbothhelpingthe

charityfindlostchildrenandprotectingthechildreninthecommunity.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。

（1）HowdidthewomandealwithhermoneyfromtheTmall'sDoubleElevenFestival

prize?

（2）Whaldoyouthinkofthewoman?

(3)將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

(4)請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

六、話題作文

生活中，責(zé)任與我們相伴始終。在責(zé)任面前，我們需要勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)。擔(dān)當(dāng)就是對(duì)自己和

別人負(fù)責(zé)。擔(dān)當(dāng)澆灌成功、孕育希望。請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際情況，以"TheMomentIwas

Responsible"為題，寫一篇短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.你做了什么事情；

2.你是怎樣做到的；

3.你得到了什么收獲。

要求：

試卷第10頁，總25頁

1.100詞左右；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。

TheMomentIwasResponsible

參考答案與試題解析

【萬唯】東營(yíng)市中考模擬《黑卷》英語試題

一、單選題

1.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

不定冠詞

介詞辨析

形容詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：隋翼遠(yuǎn)是個(gè)12歲的男孩，為了救母親，他捐獻(xiàn)了他的骨髓。

考查冠詞的用法。a一個(gè)，泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一個(gè)，泛指，用

在元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the表特指

o此處泛指一個(gè)12歲的男孩，要用不定冠詞?？崭窈?2(twelve)是以輔音音素開頭

的單詞，故用a.故選A.

2.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

介詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：當(dāng)我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在學(xué)校后面的公園里玩。。

考查介詞辨析。between在。...之間；behind在....后面；through通過；over

在……上方。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是學(xué)校后面的公園

,其他選項(xiàng)與學(xué)校搭配不符合邏輯。故選B.

3.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：當(dāng)你有麻煩時(shí)，不要害怕去請(qǐng)求幫助，因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣你才能一步步取得進(jìn)步。

考查名詞辨析。success成功；ability能力；progress進(jìn)步；choice選擇。根據(jù)句意可知,

此處指取得進(jìn)步，makeprogress固定搭

配，取得進(jìn)步。故選C.

試卷第12頁，總25頁

4.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

副詞辨析

頻度副詞

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：孩子們?cè)谝粋€(gè)能給他們提供充滿愛的環(huán)境的幸福家庭中經(jīng)常感覺更好。

考查頻度副詞辨析。sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少；never從不；often通常。結(jié)合句意：

孩子們?cè)谝粋€(gè)能給他們提供充滿愛的環(huán)

境的幸福家庭中經(jīng)常感覺更好。故選D.

5.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

物主代詞

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——媽媽，我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以洗自己的衣服和你的衣服。你可以在下班后休

息?！煤⒆樱∥艺鏋槟泸湴?。

考查代詞辨析。you你（們），人稱代詞；your你（們）的，形容詞性物主代詞；

yours你（們）的，名詞性物主代詞

;yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指代你的衣服?？崭窈鬀]有名詞，

需要名詞性物主代詞。故選C.

6.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：中國(guó)的嫦娥四號(hào)于1月3日登上了月球。這幫助中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)了其首次月球背面軟

著陸。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。helps幫助；warns警告；allows允許；stops停止。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)

是幫助中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)了其首次月球背面軟著陸

o故選A.

7.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

其他動(dòng)詞短語

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：2月19日，故宮面向大眾舉辦“紫禁城上元之夜”，門票在當(dāng)天很快賣光了。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。soldout賣光；putoff推遲；turneddown調(diào)低；leftfor前往。根

據(jù)主語thetickets可知，應(yīng)是票賣光了。故

選A.

8.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

介詞短語

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：我原以為貝蒂在這么多人面前演講可能會(huì)緊張，但事實(shí)上她很自信。

考查介詞短語辨析。infact事實(shí)上；afterall畢竟；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；atfirst起初，首

先。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處指事實(shí)上她很

自信。故選A.

9.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

形容詞辨析

副詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意——你之前來過東營(yíng)天鵝湖嗎？——是的。這是我第三次來這兒參觀。我之前來

過兩次。

考查序數(shù)詞的用法。two",基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞；third

第三，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)后句"havebeenhere

twicebefore.我之前來過兩次?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)是第三次，需用序數(shù)詞。故選D.

10.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

試卷第14頁，總25頁

句意：——我們明天去看電影《人間?喜劇》怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)放松我們自己

的好建議。

考查名詞辨析。opinion觀點(diǎn)，可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；advice建議，

不可數(shù)名詞；idea主意，可數(shù)名詞。此句型

為：It，s+名詞+todosth.,句中沒有冠詞a,故空格處應(yīng)是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C.

11.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

副詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，生活變得越來越方便。——的確！幾乎每一件事情都

能在網(wǎng)上辦理。

考查副詞辨析。Almost幾乎；Pretty相當(dāng)；Quite相當(dāng),完全；Only僅僅。根據(jù)句意可

知，應(yīng)是幾乎每件事情都可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上

辦理。故選A.

12.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

連詞辨析

介詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——如今許多動(dòng)物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。——如果人類不停止捕獵它們，這種情

況就不會(huì)改變。

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)。...的時(shí)候；unless除非，如果不；though盡

管。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)是unless引導(dǎo)的條

件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，相當(dāng)于if..not.故選C.

13.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

特殊疑問句

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——這是誰的書？它是你的嗎？——不是。這肯定是安娜的。她的名字在上面。

考查疑問詞辨析。Whose誰的；Who誰；Which哪一個(gè)；What什么。根據(jù)后句"Isit

yours?它是你的嗎？”可知，應(yīng)詢問這是誰的

書，在找書的主人是誰。故選A.

14.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——你認(rèn)為這個(gè)蛋糕怎么樣？——它嘗起來很美味。我想再要一塊。

考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來；looks看起來；seems似乎；feels感覺。根據(jù)后句"I'd

liketohaveanotherone.我想再要一塊

。”可知，蛋糕嘗起來很美味。故選A.

15.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞辨析

應(yīng)用文閱讀

日常生活類閱讀

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：許多人總是在雙十一、6.18等這些特殊日子買東西，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候價(jià)格比較低。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。low低的，原級(jí)；lower比較低的，更低的，比較級(jí)；lowest最低

的，最高級(jí)；thelowest最低的，最高級(jí)

o根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，雙十一、6月18日物品的價(jià)格比平常低，故用比較級(jí)。故選B.

16.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

其他情景交際話題

特殊疑問句

不定代詞

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：—李歡的父親和李強(qiáng)的父親沒有來開會(huì)。為什么？——因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)|營(yíng)雪蓮

大劇院看演講比賽了。

考查名詞所有格。選項(xiàng)A名詞所有格表示各自的所有關(guān)系；選項(xiàng)B沒用到名詞所有格；

選項(xiàng)C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D名詞所有格表示共

試卷第16頁，總25頁

同的所有關(guān)系?？蘸骹athers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)是李歡和李強(qiáng)各自的父親，所以應(yīng)在

名詞后分別加's.故選A.

17.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

其他動(dòng)詞短語

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：今年在地球日你們做了什么？——我們?cè)趯W(xué)校的墻上張貼了一些關(guān)于保護(hù)

環(huán)境的海報(bào)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。madeup組成，編造；putup張貼，舉起；cutup切碎；lookedup

查閱。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指張貼海報(bào)來

宣傳保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B.

18.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞短語

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——為什么你每天早上都遲到？——每當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校的拐角處，就看見一個(gè)牌

子上寫著“學(xué)校一慢行”。

考查形容詞短語辨析。bereadyfor為。...做準(zhǔn)備；beafraidof害怕；beworriedabout

擔(dān)心；belatefor遲到。根據(jù)答語"Every

timeIcometothecorneroftheschool,asignsays."School-Goslow".”可知,應(yīng)詢問為什

么遲到。故選D.

19.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

感嘆句

不定冠詞

特殊疑問句

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——我們?nèi)ス珗@乘坐摩天輪欣賞城市的景色吧?！嗝戳钊擞淇斓南敕ò?！

考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how弓|I導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞（短語），how后面

跟形容詞或副詞。enjoyableidea是名詞短語

,故用what引I導(dǎo)。idea是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且enjoyable以元音音素開頭，故此句結(jié)構(gòu)

為：What+an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！故

選A.

20.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

賓語從句

形容詞辨析

代詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：——我聽說政府正在想辦法讓學(xué)生們不那么累。我想知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。

——也許它會(huì)阻止開設(shè)更多的課外輔導(dǎo)班

考查賓語從句。賓語從句語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序，選項(xiàng)D是疑問句語序，故排除。選項(xiàng)A

意為“這樣做是否合適”；選項(xiàng)B意為“為什么

今年會(huì)開始“；選項(xiàng)C意為“如何才能實(shí)現(xiàn)“。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是問政府如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這

個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選C.

二、閱讀單選

【答案】

C

D

D

B

D

【考點(diǎn)】

應(yīng)用文

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一貝IJ廣告中“Theoneemployedwilltestthegamestomakesure

theyworkwell."可知，游戲測(cè)試

員主要是檢測(cè)游戲的運(yùn)行。故選C.

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二貝D廣告中“Anyoneemployedgetspaidfor$2,000permonth.

”可知，每月薪水2000美元，一年

就是2000x12=24000.故選D.

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中"BeforeThursday,sendane-mailtoJanetChen

(janetchen@hidsheinle.com)ifyou

areinterested."可知，JanetChen應(yīng)該是接收申請(qǐng)郵件的，很有可能就是從郵件中選擇

合適的人選。故選D.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告中“Wouldyoulikeajobthatletsyouworkwith

animals?"可知，喜歡動(dòng)物的人可以去應(yīng)

聘遛狗員。故選B.

試卷第18頁，總25頁

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告中“Welcometoourworkroomonthe20thfloorinthe

goldenflowerplaza."可知，可以

去工作室。故選D.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

【答案】

D

C

A

B

C

【考點(diǎn)】

新聞報(bào)道類閱讀

【解析】

本文報(bào)道了第35次中國(guó)南極考察隊(duì)啟程前往南極建設(shè)中國(guó)第一個(gè)永久的南極機(jī)場(chǎng)，并

介紹了建造南極機(jī)場(chǎng)所面臨的難處.

【解答】

(1)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一行Thistime,oneoftheirmaintasksistobuildChina'sfirst

permanent(永久的)Antarcticairp