高考英語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)情緒表達(dá)高階九式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講義

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)雜句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，不僅顯得句式多樣，句子活潑，而且可使表達(dá)更簡(jiǎn)潔、更高級(jí)。一、總論：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在寫(xiě)作中的形式主要為doing、done、havingdone和with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主要表示原因、結(jié)果或伴隨狀態(tài)。(一).havingdone功能：havingdone表示分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，常譯為“在......之后；已經(jīng)......了”。1.Havingfailedthreetimes,hedidn’twanttotryagain.失敗了三次，他不想再試了。2.Havingwalkedforquitealongtime,shefoundherselflost.走了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后，她迷路了【句子練習(xí)：】1.在家整整復(fù)習(xí)了一個(gè)周末，他滿懷信心地期待即將到來(lái)的考試。Afterstudyingforawholeweekendathome,helookedforwardtotheingexamwithconfidence.Havingreviewedhislessonsforawholeweekendathome,heexpectedtheingexamwithconfidence.2.她接連經(jīng)歷了那么多次失敗后，終于振作起來(lái)了。ShefinallypulledherselftogetheraftersomanyfailuresHavingexperiencedsomanyfailuresoneafteranother,shefinallypickedherselfup.3.在銀行排隊(duì)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，這個(gè)女人變得不耐煩，然后離開(kāi)了。Afterwaitinginlineatthebankforanhour,thewomanbecameimpatientandleft.Havingwaitedinlineforanhouratthebank,thewomangrewimpatientandleft.(二).with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)功能：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示原因、結(jié)果或伴隨狀態(tài)，其構(gòu)成形式為：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1.Shefeltasleepwiththelightburning.燈還亮著，她睡著了。2.Withallthethingsbought,theyheadedforthechurch.買(mǎi)了所有的東西后，他們向教堂走去。【句子練習(xí)：】1.女孩微笑著,長(zhǎng)發(fā)在微風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。Thegirlsmiled,herlonghairmovinginthebreeze.Thegirlsmiledwithherlonghairflowinginthebreeze.2.他的妻子傷心極了,眼里滿是淚水。Hiswifewasverysadandhereyeswerefulloftears.Hiswifewasindeepsorrowwithhereyesfilledwithtears.3.天亮?xí)rJane醒了,覺(jué)得頭暈暈的。AtdawnJanewokeupfeelingdizzyItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeupwithherheadspinning.4.意外毀了他的計(jì)劃,他憤怒地大叫了一聲。Heletoutacryofangerwhentheaccidentruinedhisplan.Withhisplanruinedbytheaccident,heletoutacryofanger.(三).doing功能：doing形式所表達(dá)的動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。1經(jīng)理認(rèn)出了顧客是誰(shuí)，非常抱歉，并嚴(yán)厲地訓(xùn)斥了店員。.Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticandreprimandedtheassistantseverely.他屏住呼吸盡力不發(fā)出任何聲音，免得讓人知道他來(lái)了。Heheldhisbreath,tryingnottomakeslightestsoundthatmightgiveawayhispresence.3.他父親去世了，留給他一大筆錢(qián)。Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.4.Jane覺(jué)得冷得無(wú)法忍受，精疲力竭，完全不知道該如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種可怕的情況。Feelingunbearablycoldandextremelyexhausted,Janewasquiteatalossashowtocopewiththeterriblesituation.5.那人不理睬她的話，很快地走開(kāi)了。Ignoring/Turningadeafeartoherwords,themanwalkedawayquickly.【句子練習(xí)：】1.他聚精會(huì)神地聽(tīng)著,咬著嘴唇,眼睛盯著地板。Helistenedintently,bitinghislipandstaringatthefloor.Helistenedattentively,bitinghislipsandstaringatthefloor.2.我小心翼翼地打開(kāi)信,希望能找到一些有關(guān)錢(qián)包主人身份的線索。Iopenedthelettercarefully,hopingtofindsomeclueastotheidentityofthewallet'sowner.Iopenedthelettercarefully,hopingforsomecluetotheidentityoftheownerofthewallet.3.“當(dāng)然有圣誕老人啊”,奶奶說(shuō)道,一邊用手指撥弄著我的頭發(fā)。"OfcoursethereisaSanta,"Grandmasaid,runningherfingersthroughmyhair."Ofcourse,thereisaSantaClause."Grandmasaid,strokingmyhairwithherfingersgently.(四).done功能：done形式所表達(dá)的動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1.被老師罵了一頓，他突然哭了起來(lái)Scoldedbytheteacher,heburstintotears.。2.一個(gè)年輕人來(lái)到警察局，身邊圍著一群記者。Ayoungmancametothepolicestation,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists.3.父親被廚房里的臟亂驚呆了，一時(shí)說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。Shockedbythemessinthekitchen,thefatherwasatalossforwords.4.他又淚喪又低落,低著頭，走在隊(duì)伍的最后Depressedandlowspirited,hewalkedattheendofthelinewithhisheaddropping.5.沉浸在勝利的喜悅中，我們每個(gè)人都露出了由衷的微笑Immersedinthejoyofvictory,eachofus:woreaheartfeltsmile.【句子練習(xí)：】1.他又沮喪又低落,低著頭,走在隊(duì)伍的最后。Depressedandlowspirited,hewalkedattheendofthelinewithhisheaddrooping.2.她穿著圣誕老人的服裝,悄悄溜進(jìn)房間,沒(méi)有被看到。DressedinaSantaClauscostume,sheslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed.3.Ronny沉浸在強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感中,一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。Immersedinastrongsenseofscare,Ronnycouldn'tutterasingleword.二、練習(xí)：（一）、Havingdone的練習(xí)1.她在街上漫無(wú)目的地逛上好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，感到有點(diǎn)餓，想吃點(diǎn)東西。Shewanderedaimlesslyinthestreetsforhoursandfeltalittlehungryandwantedsomethingtoeat.Havingwonderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.2.說(shuō)出真相后，他心里輕松了很多，心情放松地回家了。Aftertellingthetruth,hefeltmuchlighterandwenthomerelaxed.Havingtoldthetruth,hefelteasierinhismindandreturnedhomewithalighterheart.3.做好充分準(zhǔn)備后，她站在窗邊，期待著女兒的到來(lái)。Fullyprepared,shestoodbythewindow,lookingforwardtoherdaughter'sarrival.Havingmadefullpreparations,shestoodbythewindow,expectingthearrivalofherdaughter.（二）、With+done練習(xí)1.隨著失望在她心里累積起來(lái)，傷心的淚水充滿她的眼眶。Tearsofsorrowfilledhereyesasdisappointmentpiledupinherheart.Withdisappointmentmountinginherheart,tearsofgriefbegantobrimhereyes.2.他微弱地呻吟著，眼睛緊緊盯著金子。Hemoanedweakly,hiseyesfixedonthegold.Hegroanedinafaintvoice,withhiseyescloselyfocused/fixedonthegold.3.他的眼睛里淚光山水，他不敢抬頭看他媽媽。Hiseyeswerefulloftears,andhedarednotlookupathismother.Withtearssparklinginhismistyeyes,hedidn’tdaretolookathismother.（三）、doing的練習(xí)1.她感到累極了,坐在溪邊,讓疼痛的雙腳放松一下。Shefeltverytiredandsatdownbythestreamtorelaxherachingfeet.Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.2.Jane覺(jué)得冷得無(wú)法忍受,精疲力竭,完全不知道該如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種可怕的情況。Janefeltunbearablycold,exhausted,andpletelyatalossastohowtocopewiththeterriblesituation.Feelingunbearablycoldandextremelyexhausted,Janewasquiteatalosswithhowtocopewiththeterriblesituation.3.他屏住呼吸,盡力不發(fā)出任何聲音,免得讓人知道他來(lái)了。Heheldhisbreathandtriednottomakeasoundsothatnoonewouldknowhewasing.Heheldhisbreath,tryingtonotmaketheslightestsoundthatmightbetrayhispresence.4.好奇心切,她從河岸邊跑開(kāi),穿過(guò)田野去追兔子。Curious,sheranawayfromthebankoftheriverandchasedtherabbitacrossthefield.Burningwithcuriosity,sheranawayfromtheriverbankandacrossthefieldtochaseaftertherabbit.5.他痛苦地喘著氣,強(qiáng)迫自己站了起來(lái),邁著緩慢的步子,搖搖晃晃地開(kāi)始走。Gaspinginpain,heforcedhimselftohisfeet,andwithslow,wobblystepsbegantowalk.Gaspingwithpain,heforcedhimselftohisfeetandwithslow,shakysteps,begantowalk.（四）、done的練習(xí)1.坐在窗邊，他喝著咖啡放松自我。Sittingbythewindow,herelaxeswithacupofcoffee.Seatedbythewindow,herelaxedhimselfwithacupofcoffee.2.心情沉重地被拉在后面，Jane低下頭，她的臉充滿了絕望。Withaheavyheartpulledbehindher,Janebowedherhead,herfacefullofdespair.Leftbehindwithasinkingheart,Janeduckeddownherhead,herfacecloudedwithaheavycloudofdespair.3.欣喜萬(wàn)分，他發(fā)出一聲大叫，好像如處世界之巔。Overjoyed,heletoutacryasifhewereontopoftheworld.Thrilledwithjoy,heletoutacryasifhewereonthetopoftheword.三、都后續(xù)寫(xiě)關(guān)于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式素材積累：1.Breathingfireandfury,hegavemealookofburninganger.他充滿著怒火，用灼熱的目光怒視著我。Sheshookallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.如坐針氈Seizedbyasenseoftension/terror,mypalmsweresweating.緊張/恐懼感使我手心冒汗Hewasrootedtothespotwithfear,unabletomoveaninch/utteraword.他嚇得一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，一言不發(fā)。Upsetcreepingontomyface,lcouldfeelitburningcrimsonwithheatwhenblurtingoutthatdisappointingrejection.當(dāng)我脫口而出那次令人失望的拒絕時(shí)，我的臉上漸漸浮現(xiàn)出不安和尷尬，我能感覺(jué)到它熱得通紅。6.Manyquestionshavetobesettledandmuchremainstobedoneinoureducationalwork.Therearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedandmanythingstobedoneinoureducationalwork.我們的教育工作中還有許多問(wèn)題要解決，還有許多事情要去做。Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetofaceToallofyounewstudents,howtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisthefirstproblemyoumustface.對(duì)你們所有新同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，如何使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是必須要面對(duì)的首要問(wèn)題。7.Somebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinkingaren'teasytogetridof.Somebadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking,arenoteasytobreak.像吸煙、酗酒等一些壞習(xí)慣不容易改掉。8.Nowadayssometeenagersprefertochatwithstrangersonlineratherthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.Nowadays,someteenagerswouldratherchatwithstrangersontheInternetthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.如今，一些青少年寧愿在網(wǎng)上與陌生人閑談也不愿與父母面對(duì)面交談。9.Undertheenvironmentoffiercepetition,theonlywayhecouldimaginetohandlestresswastogettougherbymakinggreatereffo