選修7-unit2-Learning-about-Language市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎

1/47高二人教新課標版選修七Unit2RobotsLearningaboutLanguage2/47Billfeltgreatpleasurewhenhetriedhisnewfaxmachineanditworked.2.HefeltpityforClairebecauseshewasoverweightandneededtoloseaboutfivekilostolookslim.3.EventhoughJanetoldhimmanytimestogoaway

herbrotherstillaccompaniedhertothedoctor.

Rewritethesesentencesusingwordsorphrasesofsimilarmeaningfromthetexttoreplacetheunderlinedparts.

satisfaction,testedoutsympathyleave…alone3/474.HergreatestwishwastolookaselegantasGladysClaffern.5.PleasecallmebeforeyoubuyanewdigitalcamerasoIcangowithyou.6.Shelooked

atthecomputerscreencarefullyhopingtofindsomenewemailsinhermailbox.

7.Itwasridiculousthathisownmotherwouldnottalktohimabouttheaffair.8.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.

desirering…

upscannedabsurddeclared4/47(News,16/04/2321)Historicalresearchshowsthatinthe22ndcenturymanypeopletoldstoriesabouthow,atonetime,peoplecouldbuyrobotsashousedecorators.Therobotswould_____theliteratureforthelatestideasinhomedecoration.Oftentherobotswould_______designsthatweregranderthantheirownerswanted.Brightlycoloured_________and_________wouldbesuggestedtogetherwithbrightlypatternedwallsandcarpets.2.Completethefollowingparagraphusingthewordsandphraseintheirproperforms.

turnaroundscanawfulalarmclerkcushiondeclarefavourbedding

scanfavourcushionsbeddings5/47Someofthe_______intheshopsthoughtthatthedesignswere_______.Whilesomeownerswerefirmwiththeirrobot’ssuggestions,otherswould______________andwalkoutoftheshop,feelingembarrassed.Afewotherrobotswouldevengetintophysicalfightswiththeirownersinpublicastheirelectricalsystemssometimeswouldsetofftheshops’_______.Afterawhilethegovernmentdecidedsuchbehaviourwasnotappropriateandpassedalaw_________robotsshouldnotleavethehouse.Sorobotsbecamehouseholdcleanersorindustrialworkersinstead!clerksawfulturn

aroundalarmsdeclaring6/47GrammarPassiveVoice7/47一、復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)(RevisethePassiveVoice)英語動詞有主動語態(tài)（theactivevoice）和被動語態(tài)（thepassivevoice）兩種形式。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作執(zhí)行者;被語態(tài)表示主語是動作承受者。如：Everyoneenjoysexcitingsports.(主動語態(tài))Excitingsportsareenjoyedbyeveryone.(被動語態(tài))8/47Musicisbeingtaught(byMissLi)now.轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：用公式表示為:(主動)S+V+OS(O)+V(be+V-ed)+by+O(S),如：MissLiisteachingmusicnow.

9/47一般進行完成現(xiàn)在am/is/aregiven過去was/weregiven將來shall/willbegiven時式二、常見主被動時態(tài)改變一覽表am/is/arebeing

givenhas/havebeengivenwas/werebeing

givenhadbeen

givenshall/willhavebeen

given10/471.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.2.Thewateris

being

turned

intovapour.3.Thoseroomshave

not

been

cleanedyet.4.Hewas

seentoentertheroom.5.Atthattimetheywere

being

shownhowtorunthemachine.11/476.Radioshad

just

been

inventedthen,andpeopleweretalkingaboutsendingpicturesbyelectricity.7.MadameCuriewillalwaysbe

remembered

asthediscovereroftheelementradium.8.Beforeyoucomeback,thebuildingwill

havebeenfinished.12/47不定式被動式使用方法:不定式與其邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系時,要用不定式被動式。不定式普通被動式即表示其邏輯主語是不定式動作承受者,又表示其動作與謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;不定式完成被動式即表示其邏輯主語是不定式動作承受者，又表示其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前。13/47e.g.Heorderedthebridgetobebuiltwithinthemonth.他命令在月內(nèi)建成這座橋。(普通被動式)Shewasgladtohavebeengivensomuchhelp.得到如此多幫助,她很高興。(完成被動式)14/47三.動詞不定式主動被動結(jié)構(gòu)改變一覽表普通式進行式完成式主動todotobedoingtohavedone被動tobedoneto

have

been

done15/47Themeetingtobeheldisofgreatimportance.(2)Thebridgeto

be

builtnextyearisjustbetweentheonebuiltlastyearandtheonebeingbuiltnow.(3)Thishouseseemsto

have

been

builtbyagoodarchitect.Moreexamples:16/47通常在believe,suppose,say,report等動詞組成句子中能夠進行主動語態(tài)到被動語態(tài)以及被動語態(tài)和動詞不定式轉(zhuǎn)換。如：TheysaythatMikeissickinbed.ItissaidthatMikeissickinbed.Mikeissaidtobesickinbed.聽說麥克臥床不起.17/47Peoplebelievethathewaskilled.Itisbelievedthathewaskilled.Heisbelievedtohavebeenkilled.大家相信他被殺了。18/47當不定式邏輯主語是不定式所表示動作承受者時，不定式普通要采取被動形式。一、不定式被動形式有以下使用方法:1.作主語：Itisanhonorformetobeaskedtospeakhere.2.作賓語：SheaskedtobesenttoworkinXinjiang.3.組成復(fù)合賓語：Hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.Shedidn’tlikeherselftobepraisedlikethat.19/474.組成復(fù)合謂語：Thebooksarenotallowedtobetakenoutoftheroom.5.作定語：Areyougoingtothemeetingto

be

held

intheteachers’office?6.作狀語：Shewastooyoungto

be

assignedsuchwork.20/47二、不定式有時還能夠有完成式被動式,在句中作主語、賓語、定語,或者組成復(fù)合賓語、復(fù)合謂語等。Itisagoodthingforhimtohavebeencriticized.(主語)Shepreferredtohavebeengivenheavierworktodo.(賓語)Hethoughtitanhonortohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.(復(fù)合賓語)Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.(復(fù)合謂語)Shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.(定語)21/47三、不定式主動形式表示被動在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。比如：

Thereisalotofhomeworktodo.(也可用tobedone)

Thereisnotimetolose(tobelost).

2.在“n／pron+be+adj+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中。慣用形容詞有easy,difficult,hard,impossible,nice,pleasant,light,heavy,fit,interesting,important,expensive,cheap,dangerous等。如：

Heishardtoconvince.Heisanimpossiblepersontoworkwith．22/473.在“too…todo;enough…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：

Theproblemistoodifficulttoworkout/(tobeworkedout)．Thehouseisbigenoughtolivein.4.在“with+n+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中。比如：

Withnothingtodo,helayinbed．

Withsomanyexercisestodo,Ican’tgotothecinema．23/475.當不定式邏輯主語在句中出現(xiàn)時。如：

Ihavealettertotypetoday．(I是totype邏輯主語)

Doyouhaveanythingtosay?(you是tosay邏輯主語)

6.當不定式隱含在forsbtodo結(jié)構(gòu)中時。比如：

Thisisthebestbooktoread(=forus／youtoread)．

Theimportantthingtodoistolockthedoorwhenweleavethehouse．

7.一些作表語用不定式主動形式。常見這類動詞有l(wèi)et(出租),rent,hire,blame等。比如：

Thehouseistolet．

Ifeltlwastoblame.24/47NOTICE動詞不定式主動語態(tài)形式使用要比被動語態(tài)形式使用普遍,有時(尤其在口語中)即使意思上是被動,也往往用主動語態(tài)形式來表示。Ihavethreemotors

torepairtoday.Thetaskisdifficulttofinishontime.25/47Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier________itmoredifficult.(MET99)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.(MET)A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouplesbutitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.(MET)A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen不定式與高考題B

B

B26/474.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.(MET1993)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.(MET)A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuchC

A

27/476.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.(MET95)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto7.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.(1999上海高考)

A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosingA

B

28/478.____lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.(年北京春季高考)

A.Tosleep

B.Sleeping

C.Sleep

D.Havingsleep9.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(年上海春季高考)A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledA

C

29/4710.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.(上海春季高考)A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying11.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesaretrying_____theirproductsmorecompetitive.(上海春季高考)A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmadeB

A

30/4712.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.(北京春季高考)A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake13.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.(05年遼寧卷)A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceivingD

C31/47

14.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone15.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyD.tohavebeenstudying16.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.

A.whattodowithitB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithD.todowhatwithitD

A

A

32/4717.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster_____ifamirrorwasbroken.

A.wassureofstrikingB.wassureofhavingstruck

C.wassuretobestruckD.wassuretostrike18.Johnwasmade_____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.

A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing19.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restD

A

C33/4720.LastsummerItookacourseon_________.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade21.Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteat22.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.(04)A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecausedA

CC

34/4723.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtobearule________.A.toneverbreak

B.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobebreaking24.Thetoolsintheworkshoparenotallowed______.A.takingoutB.totakeoutC.tobetakenoutD.beingtakenoutB

C

35/4725.Thedam_____bytheyear,willbenefitthewholecountry.A.beingcompletedB.tocompleteC.completedD.tobecompleted26.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed_____blownoffthemountain.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.thatitwasD.thatithadbeenD

A

36/4727.Hesaidsuchathingought____tohappen.A.tobenotallowedB.nottobeallowingC.nottohaveallowedD.nottobeallowed28.Shetoldmethatherproposalneeded_____intoconsideration.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.tobetakingD.tohavetakenD

B

37/4729.Thelocalhealthorganizationisreported____twenty-fiveyearsagowhenDr.Admbecameitsfirstpresident.A.tobesetupB.beingsetupC.tohavebeensetupD.havingbeensetupC

38/4730.Largesumsofmoney_____eachyearinpaintingthesteelworkofbridges,ships,andotherexposedstructures.A.havespentB.havetobespentC.havetospendD.spendB39/471.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.(北京卷)A.towelcome B.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed高考鏈接C

40/472.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_______foraspaceflight.(07江西卷)A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained3.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.(07浙江卷)A.tobeheard

B.tohaveheard

C.hearing