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湖南省衡陽市衡東縣莫井中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Achairmadeofsteelisstronger,thoughcostsmuchmore,than_____
madeofwood.A.that
B.one
C.it
D.those參考答案:B2.Withsomuchworktodo,you________towatchthefootballmatchthismorning.A.mustn’tgoB.shouldn'tgoC.couldn'thavegoneD.shouldn'thavegone參考答案:D略3.Atfirst,Alicedidn’tstudywellinourclass,butshe
toppinginourclasswithgreatefforts.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.endedup D.wentup參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:起初,艾麗絲在我們班學習不好,但經(jīng)過努力,她最終在我們班名列前茅。A.pickedup撿起;B.gaveup放棄;C.endedup告終;D.wentup上升。endupdoing以(做)...而告終;結(jié)果變成......;最后發(fā)展為......。故選C。4.Withthehelpofhisdeskmate,heeventually_____thetopofthehilllastSunday.
A.makesitto
B.madeitto
C.makingitto
D.makeitto參考答案:B5.Itison1stSeptember_________studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.
A.when
B.that
C.who
D./參考答案:B略4.TheUSA__onseveralcountriesinthepastyears,whichremindsusthatanationmustbestrongifit___.A.hasstartedwar;istosurvive
B.startedwar;isgoingtosurviveC.hadstartedwar;willsurvive
D.hasstartedwar;isabouttosurvive參考答案:A略7.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.suitcase
A.grateful
B.calm
C.pack
D.woman2.concern
A.perfect
B.power
C.partner
D.passenger3.blood
A.wood
B.loose
C.foot
D.flood4.push
A.upset
B.dusty
C.instrument
D.dusk5.highway
A.hour
B.history
C.honest
D.exhibition參考答案:AADCB8.Hewill_______hisuncle’sbusinesswhenheismature(成熟的)enoughtodealwiththepublicrelations.A.handover
B.takeover
C.thinkover
D.goover參考答案:B9.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.a(chǎn)stwicelargeas
B.twiceaslargeas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案:B根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達句型結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案,首先A和D項和句型結(jié)構(gòu)不吻合,另外,表示人口多應該用large不用much。10._______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.Although
B.Ifonly
C.Aslongas
D.Assoonas參考答案:A11.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____________.A.howmuchcosttheyare
B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost
D.howmucharetheycost參考答案:C12.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____?A.givenout
B.putout
C.heldup
Dusedup參考答案:A略13.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.receive
B.turned
C.admitted
D.moved參考答案:C14.Thegirltheteachersconsidered____wascaught______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;tocheat
B.tobethebest;cheating
C.beingthebest;cheating
D.asthebeststudent;tocheat參考答案:B本題考查非謂語動詞。consideredsb.tobe“把某人看做……”;catchsb.doingsth.“抓住某人正在做某事”。句意:那個被老師認為是最好的女孩考試時被發(fā)現(xiàn)作弊,這讓我們很吃驚。15.ChinawarnedtheFrenchPresidentSarkozy(薩科奇)to______themeetingwiththeDalaiLama,which,however,didn’twork.
A.callon
B.callup
C.callin
D.calloff參考答案:D16.Thisisthetimewhenplayerscan________ideasaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofopponentsandestablishafewoperationalrules.A.return B.change C.exchange D.switch參考答案:C17.Itcostme100yuantopostthebirthdaypresenttomyfriendinBeijing,not_____thechargeforthecontainer.A.keeping
B.taking
C.including
D.containing參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Theearthwasjust___41___cloudofdustafter
the“BigBang”.Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___42___wereintimetoproducemanythings,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearon___43___surface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve___44___(harm)gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe___45___(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuch____46____insects,reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall___47___theearth.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,___48___preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.____49____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____50____(solve).參考答案:41.a
42.They
43.its
44.harmful
45.development
46.as
47.over
48.which
49.Whether
50.besolved這是一篇說明文。介紹了宇宙大爆炸后地球的形成,以及地球上各種成分、生物的出現(xiàn)過程。41.“Theearthwasjust___1___cloudofdustafter
the“BigBang”.”考查短語“acloudof”一團、一朵。故填a。42.“Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___2___wereintimetoproducemanythings,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.”根據(jù)語境可知,這里要填的是代指前面提到的“fireandrock”,故填They。43.“Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearon___3___surface.”根據(jù)語境可知,水出現(xiàn)在地球表面。這里應該填地球的所有各形式,且為一個單詞,故用it,所有格為its。故填its。44.“Itallowedtheearthtodissolve___4___(harm)gases.”gases為名詞,氣體,這里的harm修飾名詞,應該使用形容詞形式,故填harmful。45.“Thisencouragedthe___5___(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.”這促進了早期甲殼類動物和魚類的進化。這里的進化應為名詞形式,“thedevelopmentof”…的進化,故填development。46.“Landanimalssuch____6____insects,reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.”考查固定搭配“suchas”例如,由語境可知此處是列舉一些陸地生物,故填as。47.“Smallcleveranimalsspreadall___7___theearth.”考查固定搭配“allover”到處都是,由語境可知地球上到處都是小型智慧生物,故填over。48.“Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,___8___preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.”考查非限制性定語從句。由語境可知,是前文的二氧化碳阻止了熱量的流失,故空格處代指二氧化碳的排放,故填which。49.“____9____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____10____(solve).”根據(jù)語境可知,這句話的意思為()生命能在地球上繼續(xù)存在成百上千萬年,要取決于這個問題能否被解決。可知空格處也應該表示“是否”,故填Whether。50.“____9____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____10____(solve).”problem為名詞,solve為動詞,兩者為被動的關(guān)系,故填besolved。【名師點睛】在做語法填空一類的題型時,除了要注意文章的時態(tài)、語法、固定搭配,有時還要注意緊密聯(lián)系前后文結(jié)構(gòu),注意前后文是否有提示性的詞語。例如本題的第2題,“Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___2___wereintimetoproducemanythings,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.”句中提到,地球劇烈爆炸產(chǎn)生了大火和巖石,這些(
)及時產(chǎn)生了很多形成大氣層的東西。根據(jù)前文我們可知,空格處即為前文提到的“fireandrock”因此要代指它們,故填They。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
BecauseofthechangeintheAmericanpublicschoolsystemoverthelastseveralyears,nowmanyparentschoosetohome-schooltheirchildren.Therearemanyreasonsbehindthis.Let’stakealookatafewofthem.Forsomeparents,theyhavereligious(宗教的)reasonsforhome-schooling.Thepublicschoolsystemdoesnothavereligiousteachings,sotheseparentswanttoputreligionintothechildren’sdailyschoolactivities.Thismightincludeteachingreligion-basedcoursesratherthancourseworkthatistaughtinpublicschools.Forsomeparents,theydonotfeelthattheirlocalschoolsystemofferstheirchildrenthebestlearningopportunities.Sotheywanttotakemattersintotheirownhands.Thismaybebecausethelocalschoolhasloweducationalstandards(標準)orforsomeotherreasontheparentsthinkitnecessarytotaketheirchildrenoutofthesystem.Sometimestheparentsjustfeelthechildrenwillgetabettereducationathome.Someparentsmaynotberichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschool,sothenextbestthingintheireyesishome-schooling.Thustheycanteachtheirchildrenwhattheylike.Oneshouldrememberthatthelawsabouthome-schoolingvaryfromstatetostate.Insomestates,theparentsarerequiredtohandinmonthlyattendancerecords(出席記錄)totheirlocalschoolsystem.What’smore,moststatesrequirestatetestingatcert
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