安徽省阜陽市潁東區(qū)袁寨鎮(zhèn)臨潁中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市潁東區(qū)袁寨鎮(zhèn)臨潁中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toourrelief,thefriendsthatgotseparatedinthefloodscamebackhome______.A.safely

B.safe

C.surprised

D.surprisedly參考答案：B2.Shetoldmethatitwas____youspokeillofherbehindherback____shedislikedyou.

A.since;that

B.for;that

C.because;that D.that;why參考答案：C3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B4.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelyand

.Thesefeelingscanbethoughtofasgrowingpains.A.misunderstanding B.misunderstoodC.tomisunderstand D.havingmisunderstood參考答案：B5.Neithersideofthetwocountrieswaswillingto________atallwhenithadsomethingtodowiththefutureoftheircountries.Asaresult,noagreementwasreached.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff參考答案：A6.E-mail,as

wellastelephones,___________animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play

參考答案：A7.Pleasedon’tgettooclosetothebuilding______roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C8.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed參考答案：B9.—Youforgotyourwatchwhenyouwentout.

—Goodheavens,________.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid參考答案：B10.

Thencamethe__________newsofhislosingthegame.

A.disappoint

B.disappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointment參考答案：C11.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A．whom

B．whichC．where

D．what參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，可以從他身上學(xué)到很多東西。此處man是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作介詞from的賓語，介詞后面指人用from，指物用which，故選A。12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C13.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A12._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：S略15.The

problem

of

global

warming

is

serious.______,the

sea

levels

have

risen

a

little.A.As

a

result

B.On

the

contrary

C.In

a

word

D.In

other

words參考答案：A16.-----Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.------Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B17.Hiscompanyhas____itsoperationsinHainanbybuildinganewfactorythere.A.existed

B.expanded

C.spread

D.exploded參考答案：B二、新的題型71.Itwasconsiderateofyouto_______________thelightwhileIwassleeping.72.Sheisnotcontentwithherpresentlifeandwishesto_____________toimproveit.73.ShespokeEnglishsowellthatI______________________anativeBritish.74.Iftheprintershould______________withinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.75.Toachievetheirgoal,theymust______________________theproject’suniqueneeds.76.Totravelabroad,youneedto_______________avisefirst.77.Weshould___________allourcitizenstodotheirbesttofightagainstpollution.78._______________,Ispendaboutfivehoursonphysicalexerciseeveryweek.79.Sheisdeeply__________yoursafety.80.Sheusesherphotostoinfluencepeople,especially_____________environmentalissues.81.Asweknow,smoking_________________manydiseases.82.Itseemedthathetookyourbag________________.Thetwobagslookedsomuchalike.83.______________thedog,thelittlegirlhidbehindthetree.84.Mymother_____________ourfamilyandwealllovehersomuch.85.Theyhavelaunchedthecampaigntomakepeople____________thedangerofdrunkdriving.參考答案：71.turnoff

72.takesteps

73.mistookherfor

74.breakdown

75.takeintoaccount

76.applyfor

77.callon

78.Onaverage

79.concernedabout

80.whenitcomesto

81.contributesto

82.bymistake

83.Scaredof

84.isdevotedto

85.awareof【71題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我睡覺的時(shí)候你把燈關(guān)掉了，你真體貼。根據(jù)thelight可知turnoff“關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉”符合題意。故填turnoff?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：她對(duì)目前的生活不滿意，希望采取措施改善它。根據(jù)toimproveit可知takesteps“采取措施”符合題意。故填takesteps?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她英語說得那么好，我誤以為她是英國人。根據(jù)spoke可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此要用動(dòng)詞的過去式，且由anativeBritish可知mistakesb.for“誤解某人”符合題意。故填mistookherfor?！?4題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果這臺(tái)打印機(jī)在一年內(nèi)壞了，我們將自費(fèi)修理。根據(jù)主句wouldrepair可知此句是if虛擬句，此處表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此從句謂語動(dòng)詞為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，breakdown“損壞，出故障”符合題意。故填breakdown?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，他們必須考慮到項(xiàng)目的獨(dú)特需求。根據(jù)句中must可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，且由theproject’suniqueneeds可知takeintoaccount“考慮”符合題意。故填takeintoaccount?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：要出國旅行，你得先申請(qǐng)簽證。根據(jù)needto可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，且由avise可知applyfor“申請(qǐng)”符合題意。故填applyfor?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我們應(yīng)該號(hào)召全體公民盡最大努力與污染作斗爭。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，且由allourcitizens可知callon“號(hào)召”符合題意。故填callon?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我平均每周花5個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。此處要用副詞修飾句子，onaverage“平均”符合題意。故填Onaverage?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她非常關(guān)心你的安全。短語beconcernedabout“關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂”是固定搭配，符合題意。故填concernedabout?！?0題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她用她的照片來影響人們，尤其是在環(huán)境問題上。根據(jù)especially可知whenitcomesto“當(dāng)提到，涉及，就……而論”符合題意。故填whenitcomesto。【81題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。根據(jù)know可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且由manydiseases可知contributesto“有助于，導(dǎo)致，促成”符合題意。故填contributesto?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：好像拿錯(cuò)了你的包。這兩個(gè)包看起來太像了。根據(jù)took可知此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，bymistake“錯(cuò)誤地”符合題意。故填bymistake?！?3題詳解】考查短語和省略句。句意：小女孩害怕狗，躲在樹后。短語bescaredof“害怕，對(duì)……恐懼”，此處的邏輯主語與主句主語thelittlegirl一致，因此可省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。故填Scaredof。【84題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我的母親對(duì)我們的家庭很忠誠，我們都很愛她。短語bedevotedto“專心于/致力于……”，根據(jù)主語是Mymother，且由句中l(wèi)ove可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填isdevotedto?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他們發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓人們意識(shí)到酒后駕車的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)可知makepeople此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，且由thedangerofdrunkdriving可知awareof“意識(shí)到，知道”符合題意。故填awareof?！军c(diǎn)睛】第4小題考查了if對(duì)將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。if在虛擬語氣三種情況：(1)對(duì)過去事實(shí)相反：從句haddone，主句would/could/might+havedone(2)對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：從句did/were，主句would/could/might+do(3)對(duì)將來事實(shí)相反：從句shoulddo/weretodo/did，主句would/could/might+do。第4小題由主句謂語動(dòng)詞wouldrepair可知此句是if虛擬句，且主句表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此從句謂語動(dòng)詞為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略，故填breakdown。三、閱讀理解19.ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.LaughterisgoodforhealthB.LaughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquicklyC.Laughterhelpstoreducepain.D.Laughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.2.Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphmeans_____.A.del