【中考真題】2023年湖南省常德市中考英語真題（附答案）

2023年湖南省常德市中考英語真題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

、閱讀單選

Manyinjuries（傷害）happensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreak

yourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputer

screen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remember

Yourtolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

eyesWhenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.

Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect（反射）onthescreen.Ifthewindowsare

infrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Handandwrist（手腕）injuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsare

movedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,

followthesethreerules:

—（1）Restyourwristsonsomething.

（2）Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.

（3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersina

differentway.

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrong

way,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourback

Yourstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Your

backforearms,wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouare

sittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsand

neck.

Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.

1.Whichkindofinjuriesmayhappenslowly?

A.Youuseyourcomputercorrectly.

B.Youfalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm.

C.Yousitinawrongwayformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.

2.Howfarshouldyoukeepyoureyesfromthescreen?

A.Atleast30cm.B.Atleast50cm.C.Atleast70cm.

3.Whichcanbestbefor""？

A.Yourhandsandwrists.B.Yourheadandneck.C.Yourlegsandfeet.

4.Whatdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?

A.You'dbetternotusethecomputer.

B.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.

C.Keepawayfromthecomputertobesafe.

IrwinCoreywasafamousAmericanfilmactor.Buttoday,thestoryyouwillreadisnot

abouthisachievementsinfilmbutabouthisbegging（乞討）life.

HebecameabeggaronceandoftenwalkedinthestreetsofManhattan.Heworeoldand

brokenclothes.Hewasverythinandseemedtobeweak,lookinglikeapoorhomelessold

man.

Heonlyaskedforsomechangefrompassingdrivers,andthenhegavethe

driverafreecopyofthenewspaperhebought.Eachtimeheaskedformoney,hewasalways

smilingandalsotoldjokestothedrivers.Thedriversthoughthimkindandhumorous,so

theyneverlethimgoempty-handed.

Althoughallthemoneyhebeggedwascoins,hestillmadelotsofmoneyattheendof

theday.IrwinCoreyhadbeenbeggingformoneyformanyyears.However,hedidn'tspend

anyofthemoneyhehadaskedfor.Everytimethemoneywasuptoacertainamount（量），he

donatedittoacharitywhichboughtmedicalsuppliesforCubanchildren.For17years,he

donatedallhishard-earnedmoneytothecharity.

Hewasnotshortofmoney.Helivedina$3.5millionbighouse.Hewasnotabeggar,

either."Ontheonehand,Ijustwanttohelppeopleinneed.Ontheotherhand,beggingcan

makemefeelnotlonely,asmywifehadpassedaway,“hesaid.

5.Whatisthestoryabout?

A.Irwin'sachievementsinfilms.B.Irwin'sbegginglife.

C.Irwin^poorlife.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

6.Whichcanbesttaketheplaceof""inthethirdparagraph?

A.Hebeggedformoneyinaspecialway.

B.Hethoughtthedriverswererich.

C.Hewasasuccessfulfilmstar.

7.WhatdidthedriversthinkofIrwinCorey?

A.Friendlybutlonely.B.Kindandfamous.C.Kindandhumorous.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Irwinwasactuallyrich.

B.Irwinwasapoorhomelessoldman.

C.Irwindonatedallhismoneytocharity.

Toysandgamesarefun,butinventingthemisseriousbusiness.Bigtoycompaniestreat

itevenmoreserious,becausethemoretoystheysell,themoremoneytheymake.Theyhave

adultswhodonothingbutthinkupnewtoys.Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomsso

noonecanstealtheirideas!

Butnoteverynewtoyisinventedthatway.Someofthebestinventionsaremadeby

kids.Thirteen-year-oldCaseylovedtoplaygolf.Heinventedawaytomakethegamemore

fun.Heinventedanewgolftee（球座）.ItiscalledtheBiotees.Mostgolfteesaremadefrom

wood,butCasey'steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.Itdoesnotharmtheenvironment.Casey

startedhisowncompanytomakehisnewtee.He'salreadyhadordersformillionsofthem.

Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.Jessicalikestojumprope.Shejumps

aloneandshejumpswithfriends.Tojumpalone,youneedashortrope.Withfriends,you

needalongrope.SoJessicainventedanewkindofjumprope.ThelengthofJessica'sjump

ropecanbemodified（調整）.Itcanbemadelongtojumpwithfriends.Oritcanbemade

shorttojumpalone.Whenyoufinishjumping,youcaneventurnthejumpropeintoabelt.

NowJessicahasabusinesstosellherjumpropes.

Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.Itmaybecomethe

nextBioteeorlatestjumpropes.

9.Whydosomeadultsworkinlockedroomswhentheythinkupnewtoys?

A.Tokeeptheirideasfrombeingstolen.

B.Toinventmoretoys.

C.Tomakemoremoney.

10.WhatisCasey'sgolfteemadeoutof?

A.Wood.B.Gold.C.Recycledpaper.

11.HowoldwasJessicawhensheinventedthenewkindofjumprope?

A.13.B.10.C.8.

12.Whommaythewritercallontotryideasfornewinventions?

A.Teachers.B.Kids.C.Parents.

Indoorandoutdoorgardeninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Ithelpsusbuilda

strongerconnection（連接）withnatureandmakesusfeelmorerelaxed.

Gardeningisreportedtobegoodfortheenvironmentandwildlife.Gardensofferahome

towildlife.Theyalsoactaspassagesfornature,allowingwildlifetomovefromoneplaceto

thenext.Onestudyfoundthatgardeningfor30minutescanbecomparedwith

playingbadminton,volleyballorpracticingyoga.

Gardeningcanimproveyourmoodinlotsofways.Ifyoufeelnervousorworried,

lookingafterplantscanhelptokeepyourmindonsomethingelse.Watchingaseed（種子）

growintoahealthyplantcanmakeyoufeelhappyandsatisfied.Accordingtoastudy,people

whogarden2-3timesaweekhavea6.6%higherhappinessscoreand4.2%lowerstresslevel

comparedtopeoplewhodon'tgardenatall.

Gardeningisagreatwaytoconnectwithnatureandpeople.Whenyouarenewtoa

place,youcangettoknowyourneighborsbysharingfruitorvegetablesyougrowwiththem.

Anditisaneasywaytostartconversationsandshowhowfriendlyyouare.Youcouldalso

findfriendswiththesamehobbyinthegardeningclub.Ifthere5snoclub,startyourown

gardeningclubandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.

Whynotgetsomefreshairandtrytogrowsomethingrightnow?

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passages“inParagraph2mean?

A.文章B.家園C.通道

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"”?

A.Itisfriendlytothem.

B.Ifsalsogreatforyourhealth.

試卷第4頁，共10頁

C.Itmakesabigdifferencetoourlife.

15.Accordingtothestudy,howdopeoplefeelwhentheygarden2-3timesaweek?

A.Morepleased.B.Morestressed.C.Lessrelaxed.

16.Howcanyoueasilyconnectwithyourneighborswhenyouarenewtoaplace?

A.Bysharingfruitorvegetablesyougrow.

B.Byinvitingthemtojoinaclub.

C.Bygrowingsomething.

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthis

wayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,in

summer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthat

time,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhat

makesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（打盹）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisis

especiallytrueinwarmerweather,inwhichtheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearly

afternoon.

Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.Adailynap

givesoneamorerestedbodyandmind,whichisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountries

wherenapsaretraditional,peopledon'toftenhaveproblemssuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unluckily,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvise

takingnaps,employers（老板）donotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,herearea

fewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapis

abouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeel

moretiredandsleepyafterwards.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap-eventen

minutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

17.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.It?sveryhotinsummer.

B.Youeattoomuchforlunch.

C.Yourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.

B.Napsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.

C.Peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

19.Accordingtothepassage,whafsthebesttimetotakeanapifyougetupat6a.m.?

A.At11a.m.B.At2p.m.C.At4p.m.

20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AllNeedaNapB.JustForaRestC.ASpecialSleep

二、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Iusedtobeshyandmyfirstdayatthenewschoolmademelooksillyinfrontofthe

class.The21sentmetotheblackboardtowritemynameandaddress.Iknewmy

nameandaddress,22howtospellthem,knewhowtowritethem,23

standingattheblackboardwiththeeyesofthemanygirlsandboyslookingatmemademe

nervous.Iwas24towriteasingle（單個的）letter.

“Writedownyourname,^^theteachersaidtome.Iliftedthewhitechalktothe

25AsIwasabouttowritemyname,mymindwent26.Icouldnotremember

myname,noteventhe27letter.“Justforgetaboutusandwriteyournameand

address,“saidtheteacher.Iwantedtowritebutmyhand28tomove.Thechildren

begantowhisper（彳氐聲說）."Don'tyouknowyourname?”askedtheteacher.Ilookedather

andcouldnotanswer.Theteacherstoodupandwalkedtomyside,29metogive

meconfidence.Sheputherhandsoftly30myshoulderandasked,"What'syour

name?^^

“RichardWright,“Iwhispered.AndthenI31mynameveryquickly.

“Now,canyouwrite?"

“Yes,madam.^^

32,Iturnedtotheblackboard.Iwrotemynameandaddressdown33

andcorrectly.""Goodboy.Youmaygoto34seat,“saidtheteacher.

TodayIcanstillremembermyteacher5swordsand35.Theymeantalottome.

21.A.teacherB.monitorC.student

22.A.forgotB.knewC.remembered

23.A.andB.butc.or

試卷第6頁，共10頁

24.A.sillyB.readyC.unable

25.A.blackboardB.deskC.notebook

26.A.calmB.clearC.empty

27.A.firstB.secondC.last

28.A.startedB.refusedC.wanted

29.A.staringatB.shoutingatC.smilingat

30.A.inB.onC.to

31.A.calledB.spelledC.wrote

32.A.AgainB.ThenC.Suddenly

33.A.carelesslyB.nervouslyC.quickly

34.A.hisB.myC.your

35.A.encouragementB.lessonC.praise

三、根據句意填空

36.-Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

-Iwanttobeactor.

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

37.一Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?

(two)aweek.

38.一Look!Whataretheboysdoing?

—They(play)basketball.

39.-Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?

-Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.

40.Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).

五、根據句意填空

41.-Whatareyouusuallydoingaquartertoeightinthemorning?

一Generally,Iamhavingmybreakfastathome.

六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

42.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.

43.一DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?

一Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.

44.一Whafsyourpredictionaboutthefuture?

-Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.

七、根據句意填空

45.ifsnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,ifsevenmoreimportanttohavehappy

children.

八、語法填空

Oneevening,acleverman,Haojiawenttogetsomewater.Tohissurprise,46

helookedintothewell,hefoundthemooninit."Oh,mygod!Thebeautifulmoon47

(drop)intothewell!^^Hequicklyputhisbucket(水桶)intothewelltofishforthemoon.

Aftersometime,Haojiawaspleased48(find)thatthemoonwasinthebucket.

Hebegantopull.Hepulledsohardthattheropeonthebucket49(break)andhefell

onhisback.Facingthesky,Haojiasawthemoonagainhighthere."Aha,50finally

camebacktothesky!Whatagoodjob!”Hefeltveryhappyandtoldeveryoneaboutthe

wondermentproudly.

九、語篇翻譯

閱讀短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。

Asthesayinggoes,441.Dowellandhavewell."Liz'slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.

Itallstartedwithherkindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedinto

thedinerwheresheworked.

TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor

12hours.2.當付餐費的時候，他們很驚訝。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leaving

asweetmessageontheirbillinstead,“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforserving

peopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.^^

Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.

Andlatertheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.Liz

試卷第8頁，共10頁

Woodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Herfatherwasparaplegic（癱瘓的）becauseofa

brainillness.3.他們決定幫助這位女士。Theysetupacampaign（運動）toraise$10,000

forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthe

campaignended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchair-accessible

carsproducers,refusedtotakethemoney.4.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfreeasa

Christmasgift.

Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedoutto

helpher,saying,4a5.Allthekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetoother

peopleinsimilarsituations.9,

51.__________________________________________________________________________

52.

53.

54.

55.

十、讀寫綜合

閱讀下面材料，然后根據材料內容簡要回答下列問題。

John:Hey,Kate,whyweren'tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyesterday?Icalled

yousomanytimes,butyoudidn'tanswer.

Kate:Sorry,John.Ileftmyphoneathome.

John:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthecompetition?

Kate:Well,Ileftmyhouselateandwhenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmyway

toschool.

John:Thenwhathappened?

Kate:WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome!

John:Butwhydidn'tyoujustgohometogetyourbag?

Kate:Idid,butwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwas

hurt.

John:Oh,soI'msure,youhelpedthedog.Iknowhowmuchyouloveanimals.

Kate:Yes,IwantedtocalltheAnimalHelpline,butIdidn'thavemyphonesoIhadtowait

someonetowalkby.ThenIusedhisphonetocallthehelpline.

John:OK.Nowonderyoudidn'tmakeittothecompetition.

Kate:Yes,I'msosorryIwasn'ttheretocheeryouon,butI'mhappythatyourteamwon!

56.WasKateattheschoolcompetitionyesterday?

57.WhatwasKatedoingwhenthecompetitionstarted?

58.WhendidKaterealizethatherbagwasathome?

59.WheredidKatefindthedog?

60.WhohelpedKatetocalltheAnimalHelpline,Johnorastranger?

61.假設你是上述材料中的Kate,請寫一篇80詞以上的英語短文，講述你昨天沒有來

觀看籃球賽的原因，以便在英語課上做值日生報告。

注意：(1)不得出現姓名和校名等真實信息；

(2)請按照以下格式作答。

Hello,everyone!I'mgladtobeondutytoday.NowI'dliketotellyouwhyImissedthe

basketballcompetitionyesterday.__________________________________________________

Thankyou.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.C2.B3.A4.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了電腦對我們的身體會有一定的傷害，我們應該通過正確的方式來養(yǎng)

成合理使用電腦的習慣。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.”可知，電腦傷害發(fā)生得很慢。故

選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.“可知，你的

眼睛應該離屏幕至少50厘米。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據"Handandwrist（手腕）injuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsare

movedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.”可知，此處介紹手和手腕可能會受傷，故選A。

4.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了電腦對我們的身體會有一定的傷害，我們應該通過正確的

方式來養(yǎng)成合理使用電腦的習慣。故選B。

5.B6.A7.C8.A

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了演員IrwinCorey“乞討”做慈善的故事。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Buttoday,thestoryyouwillreadisnotabouthisachievementsinfilmbut

abouthisbegging（乞討）life.”可知，故事不是關于他在電影上的成就，而是關于他的乞討生

活。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。木艮據"Heonlyaskedforsomechangefrompassingdrivers,andthenhegavethe

driverafreecopyofthenewspaperhebought.Eachtimeheaskedformoney,hewasalways

smilingandalsotoldjokestothedrivers.”可知，他只是向路過的司機要了些零錢，然后給了司

機一份他買的免費報紙。每次要錢的時候，他總是面帶微笑，還會給司機講笑話。所以他的

乞討方式很特殊，故選A。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Thedriversthoughthimkindandhumorous,sotheyneverlethimgo

empty-handed.”可知，他非常友好和幽默。故選C。

8.推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，IrwinCorey實際上很富有。故選A。

9.A10.C11.C12.B

答案第1頁，共8頁

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了很多玩具的設計創(chuàng)造來自于孩子們。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!??

可知大型玩具公司的工人有時會在鎖著的房間里工作，以確保他們的想法不會被竊取。故選

Ao

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey5steeismadeoutof

recycledpaper.”可知，大多數高爾夫球座是用木頭做的，但凱西的球座是用再生紙做的。故

選C。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.”可知，杰西卡八歲時發(fā)

明了一個玩具。故選C。

12.推理判斷題。根據"Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids."和"Doyouhaveagreat

ideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjump

ropes.”可知，文章是鼓勵孩子們進行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，故選B。

13.C14.B15.A16.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了進行園藝活動的好處。

13.詞句猜測題。分析“Theyalsoactaspassagesfornature,allowingwildlifetomovefromone

placet。thenext.“可知，它們允許野生動物從一個地方移動到另一個地方，所以是自然的通

道。故選C。

14.推理判斷題。根據“Onestudyfoundthatgardeningfor30minutescanbecomparedwith

playingbadminton,volleyballorpracticingyoga.”可知，一項研究發(fā)現，30分鐘的園藝活動可

以與打羽毛球、排球或練習瑜伽相提并論。選項B“這對你的健康也有好處”符合語境，故選

Bo

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Accordingtoastudy,peoplewhogarden2-3timesaweekhavea6.6%

higherhappinessscoreand4.2%lowerstresslevelcomparedtopeoplewhodon'tgardenatall.^^

可知，根據一項研究，每周園藝2-3次的人比那些根本不園藝的人幸福指數高6.6%,壓力

水平低4.2%。故選A。

16.細節(jié)理解題。木艮據"Whenyouarenewtoaplace,youcangettoknowyourneighborsby

sharingfruitorvegetablesyougrowwiththem."可知,當你剛到一個地方時，你可以通過與鄰

居分享你種植的水果或蔬菜來了解他們。故選A。

17.C18.C19.B20.A

答案第2頁，共8頁

【導語】本文主要介紹為什么人們在午后容易打瞌睡，建議大家適當休息一下，有益于身體

健康。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Atthattime,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperature

goesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.”可知，大約在你醒來8小時后，

你的體溫會下降，這就是讓你慢下來并感到困倦的原因。故選C。

18.代詞指代題。分析“Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（打盹）inthemiddleofthe

day.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerweather,inwhichtheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearly

afternoon.”可知，在世界上許多地方，人們在中午打盹。在溫暖的天氣里尤其如此，炎熱的

天氣使下午早些時候的工作變得困難。此處“This”指的是“人們在中午打盹“，故選C。

19.推理判斷題。根據"Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryou

getup.”可知，小睡的最佳時間是起床后8小時左右。所以如果早上6點起床，那么下午2

點是小睡的最佳時間，故選B。

20.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹為什么人們在午后容易打瞌睡，建議大家適當休息一下，有

益于身體健康。選項A“都需要小睡一下”符合主題，故選A。

21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C

30.B31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A

【導語】本文描寫了作者到新學校第一天因為太緊張而無法在黑板上寫下名字和地址，但得

到老師的鼓勵后完成了老師給的任務。

21.句意：老師叫我到黑板前去寫我的名字和地址。

teacher老師；monitor班長；student學生。根據'"Writedownyourname,5theteachersaidtome.^^

可知，開學第一天，老師讓我寫下名字和地址，故選A。

22.句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼寫，知道怎么寫，但站在黑板前，許多女孩

和男孩的眼睛看著我，讓我感到緊張。

forgot忘記；knew知道；remembered記住。/艮據“Iknewmynameandaddress,…h(huán)owtospell

them,knewhowtowritethem”可知，知道怎么拼寫,故選B。

23.句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼寫，知道怎么寫，但站在黑板前，許多女孩

和男孩的眼睛看著我，讓我感到緊張。

答案第3頁，共8頁

and和；but但是；or或者。分析“Iknewmynameandaddress,...howtospellthem,knewhowto

writethem,...standingattheblackboardwiththeeyesofthemanygirlsandboyslookingatme

mademenervous”可知，前后構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選B。

24.句意：我連一個字母都寫不出來。

silly愚蠢的；ready準備好的；unable不能的。根據“Iwas…towriteasingle（單個的）letter.”

可知，我很緊張，所以一個字母都寫不出來，故選C。

25.句意：我拿起白粉筆到黑板上。

blackboard黑板；desk書桌；notebook筆記本。根據“Iliftedthewhitechalktothe...“可知，我

到黑板上準備寫自己的名字。故選A。

26.句意：正當我要寫下自己的名字時，我的腦子一片空白。

calm冷靜的；clear清晰的；empty空的。根據“Icouldnotremembermyname”可知，記不得

名字了，所以大腦一片空白，故選C。

27.句意：我記不住自己的名字，連第一個字母都記不住。

first第一；second第二；last最后。根據"Icouldnotremembermyname,noteventhe…letter.”

可知，連名字的第一個字母都記不住，故選A。

28.句意：我想寫，但我的手動不了。

started開始；refused拒絕；wanted想要。根據"Iwantedtowritebutmyhand...tomove.“可知，

想寫，但是手動不了，故選B。

29.句意：老師站起來，走到我身邊，對我微笑，給我信心。

staringat盯著；shoutingat大叫：smilingat微笑。根據"Theteacherstoodupandwalkedtomy

side,…metogivemeconfidence.”可知，老師對我微笑，給我信心。故選C。

30.句意：她輕輕地把手放在我的肩膀上，問道：“你叫什么名字？”

in在里面；on在上面；to到。根據“Sheputherhandsoftly...myshoulder”可知，老師輕輕地

把手放在我的肩膀上，故選B。

31.句意：然后我很快地拼寫了我的名字。

called打電話；spelled拼寫；wrote寫。根據"AndthenI...mynameveryquickly.”可知，在老

師的引導下我拼寫了我的名字。故選B。

32.句意：我再次轉向黑板。

Again再，又;Then然后；Suddenly突然。根據“…，Iturnedtotheblackboard”并結合上文“Ilifted

thewhitechalktotheblackboard."可知，我第一次太緊張沒有寫出名字，所以我再次轉向黑板

答案第4頁，共8頁

準備寫名字。故選A。

33.句意：我又快又準確地寫下了我的姓名和地址。

carelessly粗心地；nervously緊張地；quickly迅速地。根據力wrotemynameandaddress

down..andcorrectly."可知，又快又準確地寫下了我的姓名和地址。故選C。

34.句意：你可以回到你的座位上了。

his他的；my我的；your你的。根據"Goodboy.Youmaygoto…seat”可知，是老師對我說的

話，“你的”符合語境，故選C。

35.句意：今天我仍然記得我的老師的話和鼓勵。

encouragement鼓勵;lesson課;praise贊揚。根據"TodayIcanstillremembermyteacher5swords

and...Theymeantalottome.”可知，老師的鼓勵對我影響很大，故選A。

36.an

【詳解】句意：——你長大后想做什么？——我想成為一名演員。此處泛指一名演員，actor

首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。

37.Twice

【詳解】句意：----你多久看一次游戲節(jié)目？----一周兩次。twiceaweek“一周兩次”，止匕

處強調頻率，句首需大寫首字母。故填Twice。

38.areplaying

【詳解】句意：看！男孩們在做什么？他們在打籃球。根據“Look!Whataretheboys

doing?”可知，強調動作正在發(fā)生，用現在進行時,主語是復數,be動詞用are。故填areplayingo

39.discussion

【詳解】句意：——今天早上你在課堂上做了什么，莎莉？—我們討論了中國文化。a修

飾可數名詞單數，discussion”討論”符合語境，故填discussiono

40.well

【詳解】句意：這輛車很舊，但它仍然運行得很好。good“好的”，形容詞。此處修飾動詞runs,

應用其副詞形式well。故填well。

41.at

【詳解】句意:——你通常在早上七點四十五做什么？—一般來說，我在家吃早餐。aquarter

toeight表具體時刻，其前應加介詞ato故填at。

42.thelongest

答案第5頁，共8頁

【詳解】句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。long“長的”，形容詞。此處是句式：oneofthe+

形容詞最高級+名詞復數。故填thelongest。

43.waswritten

【詳解】句意：——你知道《生死兩難》這本書嗎？——知道，它是阿倫?羅斯頓寫的。本

句主語是動作的承受者,動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數，

be動詞用waso故填waswritteno

44.willbe

【詳解】句意：——你對未來的預測是什么？——我認為污染會減少。根據"What'syour

predictionaboutthefixture?”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，故填willbe。

45.Although/Though

【詳解】句意：雖然想要成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是想要快樂的孩子。結合句意，前

半句表示“想要成功的孩子很正?！?，后半句表示“更重要的是想要快樂的孩子”，前后表示讓

步關系，故填Although/Though。

46.when47.hasdropped48.tofind49.broke50.it

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個“聰明人”用木桶撈井里的“月亮”的故事。

46.句意：令他驚訝的是，當他往井里看的時候，他發(fā)現了里面的月亮。根據“...helookedinto

thewell,hefoundthemooninit”可知，當他往井里看時，發(fā)現井里的月亮，故用when”當...

時”引導時間狀語從句。故填when。

47.句意：美麗的月亮掉到井里了！drop“掉、動詞。分析句子可知，月亮已經掉到井里了，

所以他會發(fā)現月亮在井里，過去的動作對現在產生了影響，應為現在完成時，主語moon是

第三人稱單數，故用助動詞haso故填hasdroppedo

48.句意：過了一段時間，郝佳很高興地發(fā)現月亮在桶里。find“發(fā)現”，動詞。bepleasedto

dosth.“高興做某事”，故用動詞不定式。故填tofind。

49.句意：他用力拉得水桶上的繩子都斷了，他仰面摔倒了。break"打破，斷裂”，動詞。

根據“fell”可知，此處是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故