【中考真題】2023年湖南省常德市中考英語真題（附答案）

2023年湖南省常德市中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

、閱讀單選

Manyinjuries（傷害）happensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreak

yourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputer

screen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remember

Yourtolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

eyesWhenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.

Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect（反射）onthescreen.Ifthewindowsare

infrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Handandwrist（手腕）injuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsare

movedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,

followthesethreerules:

—（1）Restyourwristsonsomething.

（2）Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.

（3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersina

differentway.

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrong

way,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourback

Yourstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Your

backforearms,wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouare

sittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsand

neck.

Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.

1.Whichkindofinjuriesmayhappenslowly?

A.Youuseyourcomputercorrectly.

B.Youfalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm.

C.Yousitinawrongwayformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.

2.Howfarshouldyoukeepyoureyesfromthescreen?

A.Atleast30cm.B.Atleast50cm.C.Atleast70cm.

3.Whichcanbestbefor""？

A.Yourhandsandwrists.B.Yourheadandneck.C.Yourlegsandfeet.

4.Whatdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?

A.You'dbetternotusethecomputer.

B.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.

C.Keepawayfromthecomputertobesafe.

IrwinCoreywasafamousAmericanfilmactor.Buttoday,thestoryyouwillreadisnot

abouthisachievementsinfilmbutabouthisbegging（乞討）life.

HebecameabeggaronceandoftenwalkedinthestreetsofManhattan.Heworeoldand

brokenclothes.Hewasverythinandseemedtobeweak,lookinglikeapoorhomelessold

man.

Heonlyaskedforsomechangefrompassingdrivers,andthenhegavethe

driverafreecopyofthenewspaperhebought.Eachtimeheaskedformoney,hewasalways

smilingandalsotoldjokestothedrivers.Thedriversthoughthimkindandhumorous,so

theyneverlethimgoempty-handed.

Althoughallthemoneyhebeggedwascoins,hestillmadelotsofmoneyattheendof

theday.IrwinCoreyhadbeenbeggingformoneyformanyyears.However,hedidn'tspend

anyofthemoneyhehadaskedfor.Everytimethemoneywasuptoacertainamount（量），he

donatedittoacharitywhichboughtmedicalsuppliesforCubanchildren.For17years,he

donatedallhishard-earnedmoneytothecharity.

Hewasnotshortofmoney.Helivedina$3.5millionbighouse.Hewasnotabeggar,

either."Ontheonehand,Ijustwanttohelppeopleinneed.Ontheotherhand,beggingcan

makemefeelnotlonely,asmywifehadpassedaway,“hesaid.

5.Whatisthestoryabout?

A.Irwin'sachievementsinfilms.B.Irwin'sbegginglife.

C.Irwin^poorlife.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

6.Whichcanbesttaketheplaceof""inthethirdparagraph?

A.Hebeggedformoneyinaspecialway.

B.Hethoughtthedriverswererich.

C.Hewasasuccessfulfilmstar.

7.WhatdidthedriversthinkofIrwinCorey?

A.Friendlybutlonely.B.Kindandfamous.C.Kindandhumorous.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Irwinwasactuallyrich.

B.Irwinwasapoorhomelessoldman.

C.Irwindonatedallhismoneytocharity.

Toysandgamesarefun,butinventingthemisseriousbusiness.Bigtoycompaniestreat

itevenmoreserious,becausethemoretoystheysell,themoremoneytheymake.Theyhave

adultswhodonothingbutthinkupnewtoys.Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomsso

noonecanstealtheirideas!

Butnoteverynewtoyisinventedthatway.Someofthebestinventionsaremadeby

kids.Thirteen-year-oldCaseylovedtoplaygolf.Heinventedawaytomakethegamemore

fun.Heinventedanewgolftee（球座）.ItiscalledtheBiotees.Mostgolfteesaremadefrom

wood,butCasey'steeismadeoutofrecycledpaper.Itdoesnotharmtheenvironment.Casey

startedhisowncompanytomakehisnewtee.He'salreadyhadordersformillionsofthem.

Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.Jessicalikestojumprope.Shejumps

aloneandshejumpswithfriends.Tojumpalone,youneedashortrope.Withfriends,you

needalongrope.SoJessicainventedanewkindofjumprope.ThelengthofJessica'sjump

ropecanbemodified（調(diào)整）.Itcanbemadelongtojumpwithfriends.Oritcanbemade

shorttojumpalone.Whenyoufinishjumping,youcaneventurnthejumpropeintoabelt.

NowJessicahasabusinesstosellherjumpropes.

Doyouhaveagreatideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.Itmaybecomethe

nextBioteeorlatestjumpropes.

9.Whydosomeadultsworkinlockedroomswhentheythinkupnewtoys?

A.Tokeeptheirideasfrombeingstolen.

B.Toinventmoretoys.

C.Tomakemoremoney.

10.WhatisCasey'sgolfteemadeoutof?

A.Wood.B.Gold.C.Recycledpaper.

11.HowoldwasJessicawhensheinventedthenewkindofjumprope?

A.13.B.10.C.8.

12.Whommaythewritercallontotryideasfornewinventions?

A.Teachers.B.Kids.C.Parents.

Indoorandoutdoorgardeninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Ithelpsusbuilda

strongerconnection（連接）withnatureandmakesusfeelmorerelaxed.

Gardeningisreportedtobegoodfortheenvironmentandwildlife.Gardensofferahome

towildlife.Theyalsoactaspassagesfornature,allowingwildlifetomovefromoneplaceto

thenext.Onestudyfoundthatgardeningfor30minutescanbecomparedwith

playingbadminton,volleyballorpracticingyoga.

Gardeningcanimproveyourmoodinlotsofways.Ifyoufeelnervousorworried,

lookingafterplantscanhelptokeepyourmindonsomethingelse.Watchingaseed（種子）

growintoahealthyplantcanmakeyoufeelhappyandsatisfied.Accordingtoastudy,people

whogarden2-3timesaweekhavea6.6%higherhappinessscoreand4.2%lowerstresslevel

comparedtopeoplewhodon'tgardenatall.

Gardeningisagreatwaytoconnectwithnatureandpeople.Whenyouarenewtoa

place,youcangettoknowyourneighborsbysharingfruitorvegetablesyougrowwiththem.

Anditisaneasywaytostartconversationsandshowhowfriendlyyouare.Youcouldalso

findfriendswiththesamehobbyinthegardeningclub.Ifthere5snoclub,startyourown

gardeningclubandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.

Whynotgetsomefreshairandtrytogrowsomethingrightnow?

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passages“inParagraph2mean?

A.文章B.家園C.通道

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"”?

A.Itisfriendlytothem.

B.Ifsalsogreatforyourhealth.

試卷第4頁，共10頁

C.Itmakesabigdifferencetoourlife.

15.Accordingtothestudy,howdopeoplefeelwhentheygarden2-3timesaweek?

A.Morepleased.B.Morestressed.C.Lessrelaxed.

16.Howcanyoueasilyconnectwithyourneighborswhenyouarenewtoaplace?

A.Bysharingfruitorvegetablesyougrow.

B.Byinvitingthemtojoinaclub.

C.Bygrowingsomething.

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthis

wayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,in

summer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthat

time,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhat

makesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（打盹）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisis

especiallytrueinwarmerweather,inwhichtheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearly

afternoon.

Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.Adailynap

givesoneamorerestedbodyandmind,whichisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountries

wherenapsaretraditional,peopledon'toftenhaveproblemssuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unluckily,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvise

takingnaps,employers（老板）donotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,herearea

fewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapis

abouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeel

moretiredandsleepyafterwards.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap-eventen

minutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

17.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.It?sveryhotinsummer.

B.Youeattoomuchforlunch.

C.Yourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.

B.Napsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.

C.Peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

19.Accordingtothepassage,whafsthebesttimetotakeanapifyougetupat6a.m.?

A.At11a.m.B.At2p.m.C.At4p.m.

20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AllNeedaNapB.JustForaRestC.ASpecialSleep

二、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iusedtobeshyandmyfirstdayatthenewschoolmademelooksillyinfrontofthe

class.The21sentmetotheblackboardtowritemynameandaddress.Iknewmy

nameandaddress,22howtospellthem,knewhowtowritethem,23

standingattheblackboardwiththeeyesofthemanygirlsandboyslookingatmemademe

nervous.Iwas24towriteasingle（單個(gè)的）letter.

“Writedownyourname,^^theteachersaidtome.Iliftedthewhitechalktothe

25AsIwasabouttowritemyname,mymindwent26.Icouldnotremember

myname,noteventhe27letter.“Justforgetaboutusandwriteyournameand

address,“saidtheteacher.Iwantedtowritebutmyhand28tomove.Thechildren

begantowhisper（彳氐聲說）."Don'tyouknowyourname?”askedtheteacher.Ilookedather

andcouldnotanswer.Theteacherstoodupandwalkedtomyside,29metogive

meconfidence.Sheputherhandsoftly30myshoulderandasked,"What'syour

name?^^

“RichardWright,“Iwhispered.AndthenI31mynameveryquickly.

“Now,canyouwrite?"

“Yes,madam.^^

32,Iturnedtotheblackboard.Iwrotemynameandaddressdown33

andcorrectly.""Goodboy.Youmaygoto34seat,“saidtheteacher.

TodayIcanstillremembermyteacher5swordsand35.Theymeantalottome.

21.A.teacherB.monitorC.student

22.A.forgotB.knewC.remembered

23.A.andB.butc.or

試卷第6頁，共10頁

24.A.sillyB.readyC.unable

25.A.blackboardB.deskC.notebook

26.A.calmB.clearC.empty

27.A.firstB.secondC.last

28.A.startedB.refusedC.wanted

29.A.staringatB.shoutingatC.smilingat

30.A.inB.onC.to

31.A.calledB.spelledC.wrote

32.A.AgainB.ThenC.Suddenly

33.A.carelesslyB.nervouslyC.quickly

34.A.hisB.myC.your

35.A.encouragementB.lessonC.praise

三、根據(jù)句意填空

36.-Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

-Iwanttobeactor.

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

37.一Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?

(two)aweek.

38.一Look!Whataretheboysdoing?

—They(play)basketball.

39.-Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?

-Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.

40.Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).

五、根據(jù)句意填空

41.-Whatareyouusuallydoingaquartertoeightinthemorning?

一Generally,Iamhavingmybreakfastathome.

六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

42.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.

43.一DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?

一Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.

44.一Whafsyourpredictionaboutthefuture?

-Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.

七、根據(jù)句意填空

45.ifsnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,ifsevenmoreimportanttohavehappy

children.

八、語法填空

Oneevening,acleverman,Haojiawenttogetsomewater.Tohissurprise,46

helookedintothewell,hefoundthemooninit."Oh,mygod!Thebeautifulmoon47

(drop)intothewell!^^Hequicklyputhisbucket(水桶)intothewelltofishforthemoon.

Aftersometime,Haojiawaspleased48(find)thatthemoonwasinthebucket.

Hebegantopull.Hepulledsohardthattheropeonthebucket49(break)andhefell

onhisback.Facingthesky,Haojiasawthemoonagainhighthere."Aha,50finally

camebacktothesky!Whatagoodjob!”Hefeltveryhappyandtoldeveryoneaboutthe

wondermentproudly.

九、語篇翻譯

閱讀短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。

Asthesayinggoes,441.Dowellandhavewell."Liz'slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.

Itallstartedwithherkindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedinto

thedinerwheresheworked.

TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor

12hours.2.當(dāng)付餐費(fèi)的時(shí)候，他們很驚訝。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leaving

asweetmessageontheirbillinstead,“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforserving

peopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.^^

Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.

Andlatertheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.Liz

試卷第8頁，共10頁

Woodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Herfatherwasparaplegic（癱瘓的）becauseofa

brainillness.3.他們決定幫助這位女士。Theysetupacampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）toraise$10,000

forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthe

campaignended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchair-accessible

carsproducers,refusedtotakethemoney.4.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfreeasa

Christmasgift.

Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedoutto

helpher,saying,4a5.Allthekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetoother

peopleinsimilarsituations.9,

51.__________________________________________________________________________

52.

53.

54.

55.

十、讀寫綜合

閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。

John:Hey,Kate,whyweren'tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyesterday?Icalled

yousomanytimes,butyoudidn'tanswer.

Kate:Sorry,John.Ileftmyphoneathome.

John:Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthecompetition?

Kate:Well,Ileftmyhouselateandwhenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmyway

toschool.

John:Thenwhathappened?

Kate:WhenIgottothebusstop,Irealizedthatmybagwasstillathome!

John:Butwhydidn'tyoujustgohometogetyourbag?

Kate:Idid,butwhileIwasrunningbackhome,Isawadogbythesideoftheroadanditwas

hurt.

John:Oh,soI'msure,youhelpedthedog.Iknowhowmuchyouloveanimals.

Kate:Yes,IwantedtocalltheAnimalHelpline,butIdidn'thavemyphonesoIhadtowait

someonetowalkby.ThenIusedhisphonetocallthehelpline.

John:OK.Nowonderyoudidn'tmakeittothecompetition.

Kate:Yes,I'msosorryIwasn'ttheretocheeryouon,butI'mhappythatyourteamwon!

56.WasKateattheschoolcompetitionyesterday?

57.WhatwasKatedoingwhenthecompetitionstarted?

58.WhendidKaterealizethatherbagwasathome?

59.WheredidKatefindthedog?

60.WhohelpedKatetocalltheAnimalHelpline,Johnorastranger?

61.假設(shè)你是上述材料中的Kate,請寫一篇80詞以上的英語短文，講述你昨天沒有來

觀看籃球賽的原因，以便在英語課上做值日生報(bào)告。

注意：(1)不得出現(xiàn)姓名和校名等真實(shí)信息；

(2)請按照以下格式作答。

Hello,everyone!I'mgladtobeondutytoday.NowI'dliketotellyouwhyImissedthe

basketballcompetitionyesterday.__________________________________________________

Thankyou.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.C2.B3.A4.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電腦對我們的身體會(huì)有一定的傷害，我們應(yīng)該通過正確的方式來養(yǎng)

成合理使用電腦的習(xí)慣。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.”可知，電腦傷害發(fā)生得很慢。故

選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.“可知，你的

眼睛應(yīng)該離屏幕至少50厘米。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Handandwrist（手腕）injuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsare

movedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.”可知，此處介紹手和手腕可能會(huì)受傷，故選A。

4.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了電腦對我們的身體會(huì)有一定的傷害，我們應(yīng)該通過正確的

方式來養(yǎng)成合理使用電腦的習(xí)慣。故選B。

5.B6.A7.C8.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了演員IrwinCorey“乞討”做慈善的故事。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Buttoday,thestoryyouwillreadisnotabouthisachievementsinfilmbut

abouthisbegging（乞討）life.”可知，故事不是關(guān)于他在電影上的成就，而是關(guān)于他的乞討生

活。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。木艮據(jù)"Heonlyaskedforsomechangefrompassingdrivers,andthenhegavethe

driverafreecopyofthenewspaperhebought.Eachtimeheaskedformoney,hewasalways

smilingandalsotoldjokestothedrivers.”可知，他只是向路過的司機(jī)要了些零錢，然后給了司

機(jī)一份他買的免費(fèi)報(bào)紙。每次要錢的時(shí)候，他總是面帶微笑，還會(huì)給司機(jī)講笑話。所以他的

乞討方式很特殊，故選A。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thedriversthoughthimkindandhumorous,sotheyneverlethimgo

empty-handed.”可知，他非常友好和幽默。故選C。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，IrwinCorey實(shí)際上很富有。故選A。

9.A10.C11.C12.B

答案第1頁，共8頁

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了很多玩具的設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)造來自于孩子們。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sometimestheyevenworkinlockedroomssonoonecanstealtheirideas!??

可知大型玩具公司的工人有時(shí)會(huì)在鎖著的房間里工作，以確保他們的想法不會(huì)被竊取。故選

Ao

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostgolfteesaremadefromwood,butCasey5steeismadeoutof

recycledpaper.”可知，大多數(shù)高爾夫球座是用木頭做的，但凱西的球座是用再生紙做的。故

選C。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jessicainventedatoywhenshewasonlyeight.”可知，杰西卡八歲時(shí)發(fā)

明了一個(gè)玩具。故選C。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Someofthebestinventionsaremadebykids."和"Doyouhaveagreat

ideaforanewinvention?Giveyourideaatry.ItmaybecomethenextBioteeorlatestjump

ropes.”可知，文章是鼓勵(lì)孩子們進(jìn)行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，故選B。

13.C14.B15.A16.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了進(jìn)行園藝活動(dòng)的好處。

13.詞句猜測題。分析“Theyalsoactaspassagesfornature,allowingwildlifetomovefromone

placet。thenext.“可知，它們允許野生動(dòng)物從一個(gè)地方移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)地方，所以是自然的通

道。故選C。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onestudyfoundthatgardeningfor30minutescanbecomparedwith

playingbadminton,volleyballorpracticingyoga.”可知，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，30分鐘的園藝活動(dòng)可

以與打羽毛球、排球或練習(xí)瑜伽相提并論。選項(xiàng)B“這對你的健康也有好處”符合語境，故選

Bo

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Accordingtoastudy,peoplewhogarden2-3timesaweekhavea6.6%

higherhappinessscoreand4.2%lowerstresslevelcomparedtopeoplewhodon'tgardenatall.^^

可知，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，每周園藝2-3次的人比那些根本不園藝的人幸福指數(shù)高6.6%,壓力

水平低4.2%。故選A。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。木艮據(jù)"Whenyouarenewtoaplace,youcangettoknowyourneighborsby

sharingfruitorvegetablesyougrowwiththem."可知,當(dāng)你剛到一個(gè)地方時(shí)，你可以通過與鄰

居分享你種植的水果或蔬菜來了解他們。故選A。

17.C18.C19.B20.A

答案第2頁，共8頁

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹為什么人們在午后容易打瞌睡，建議大家適當(dāng)休息一下，有益于身體

健康。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperature

goesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.”可知，大約在你醒來8小時(shí)后，

你的體溫會(huì)下降，這就是讓你慢下來并感到困倦的原因。故選C。

18.代詞指代題。分析“Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（打盹）inthemiddleofthe

day.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerweather,inwhichtheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearly

afternoon.”可知，在世界上許多地方，人們在中午打盹。在溫暖的天氣里尤其如此，炎熱的

天氣使下午早些時(shí)候的工作變得困難。此處“This”指的是“人們在中午打盹“，故選C。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryou

getup.”可知，小睡的最佳時(shí)間是起床后8小時(shí)左右。所以如果早上6點(diǎn)起床，那么下午2

點(diǎn)是小睡的最佳時(shí)間，故選B。

20.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹為什么人們在午后容易打瞌睡，建議大家適當(dāng)休息一下，有

益于身體健康。選項(xiàng)A“都需要小睡一下”符合主題，故選A。

21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C

30.B31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文描寫了作者到新學(xué)校第一天因?yàn)樘o張而無法在黑板上寫下名字和地址，但得

到老師的鼓勵(lì)后完成了老師給的任務(wù)。

21.句意：老師叫我到黑板前去寫我的名字和地址。

teacher老師；monitor班長；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)'"Writedownyourname,5theteachersaidtome.^^

可知，開學(xué)第一天，老師讓我寫下名字和地址，故選A。

22.句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼寫，知道怎么寫，但站在黑板前，許多女孩

和男孩的眼睛看著我，讓我感到緊張。

forgot忘記；knew知道；remembered記住。/艮據(jù)“Iknewmynameandaddress,…h(huán)owtospell

them,knewhowtowritethem”可知，知道怎么拼寫,故選B。

23.句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼寫，知道怎么寫，但站在黑板前，許多女孩

和男孩的眼睛看著我，讓我感到緊張。

答案第3頁，共8頁

and和；but但是；or或者。分析“Iknewmynameandaddress,...howtospellthem,knewhowto

writethem,...standingattheblackboardwiththeeyesofthemanygirlsandboyslookingatme

mademenervous”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選B。

24.句意：我連一個(gè)字母都寫不出來。

silly愚蠢的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；unable不能的。根據(jù)“Iwas…towriteasingle（單個(gè)的）letter.”

可知，我很緊張，所以一個(gè)字母都寫不出來，故選C。

25.句意：我拿起白粉筆到黑板上。

blackboard黑板；desk書桌；notebook筆記本。根據(jù)“Iliftedthewhitechalktothe...“可知，我

到黑板上準(zhǔn)備寫自己的名字。故選A。

26.句意：正當(dāng)我要寫下自己的名字時(shí)，我的腦子一片空白。

calm冷靜的；clear清晰的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Icouldnotremembermyname”可知，記不得

名字了，所以大腦一片空白，故選C。

27.句意：我記不住自己的名字，連第一個(gè)字母都記不住。

first第一；second第二；last最后。根據(jù)"Icouldnotremembermyname,noteventhe…letter.”

可知，連名字的第一個(gè)字母都記不住，故選A。

28.句意：我想寫，但我的手動(dòng)不了。

started開始；refused拒絕；wanted想要。根據(jù)"Iwantedtowritebutmyhand...tomove.“可知，

想寫，但是手動(dòng)不了，故選B。

29.句意：老師站起來，走到我身邊，對我微笑，給我信心。

staringat盯著；shoutingat大叫：smilingat微笑。根據(jù)"Theteacherstoodupandwalkedtomy

side,…metogivemeconfidence.”可知，老師對我微笑，給我信心。故選C。

30.句意：她輕輕地把手放在我的肩膀上，問道：“你叫什么名字？”

in在里面；on在上面；to到。根據(jù)“Sheputherhandsoftly...myshoulder”可知，老師輕輕地

把手放在我的肩膀上，故選B。

31.句意：然后我很快地拼寫了我的名字。

called打電話；spelled拼寫；wrote寫。根據(jù)"AndthenI...mynameveryquickly.”可知，在老

師的引導(dǎo)下我拼寫了我的名字。故選B。

32.句意：我再次轉(zhuǎn)向黑板。

Again再，又;Then然后；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“…，Iturnedtotheblackboard”并結(jié)合上文“Ilifted

thewhitechalktotheblackboard."可知，我第一次太緊張沒有寫出名字，所以我再次轉(zhuǎn)向黑板

答案第4頁，共8頁

準(zhǔn)備寫名字。故選A。

33.句意：我又快又準(zhǔn)確地寫下了我的姓名和地址。

carelessly粗心地；nervously緊張地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)力wrotemynameandaddress

down..andcorrectly."可知，又快又準(zhǔn)確地寫下了我的姓名和地址。故選C。

34.句意：你可以回到你的座位上了。

his他的；my我的；your你的。根據(jù)"Goodboy.Youmaygoto…seat”可知，是老師對我說的

話，“你的”符合語境，故選C。

35.句意：今天我仍然記得我的老師的話和鼓勵(lì)。

encouragement鼓勵(lì);lesson課;praise贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)"TodayIcanstillremembermyteacher5swords

and...Theymeantalottome.”可知，老師的鼓勵(lì)對我影響很大，故選A。

36.an

【詳解】句意：——你長大后想做什么？——我想成為一名演員。此處泛指一名演員，actor

首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。

37.Twice

【詳解】句意：----你多久看一次游戲節(jié)目？----一周兩次。twiceaweek“一周兩次”，止匕

處強(qiáng)調(diào)頻率，句首需大寫首字母。故填Twice。

38.areplaying

【詳解】句意：看！男孩們在做什么？他們在打籃球。根據(jù)“Look!Whataretheboys

doing?”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areplayingo

39.discussion

【詳解】句意：——今天早上你在課堂上做了什么，莎莉？—我們討論了中國文化。a修

飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，discussion”討論”符合語境，故填discussiono

40.well

【詳解】句意：這輛車很舊，但它仍然運(yùn)行得很好。good“好的”，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞runs,

應(yīng)用其副詞形式well。故填well。

41.at

【詳解】句意:——你通常在早上七點(diǎn)四十五做什么？—一般來說，我在家吃早餐。aquarter

toeight表具體時(shí)刻，其前應(yīng)加介詞ato故填at。

42.thelongest

答案第5頁，共8頁

【詳解】句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。long“長的”，形容詞。此處是句式：oneofthe+

形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填thelongest。

43.waswritten

【詳解】句意：——你知道《生死兩難》這本書嗎？——知道，它是阿倫?羅斯頓寫的。本

句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，

be動(dòng)詞用waso故填waswritteno

44.willbe

【詳解】句意：——你對未來的預(yù)測是什么？——我認(rèn)為污染會(huì)減少。根據(jù)"What'syour

predictionaboutthefixture?”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，故填willbe。

45.Although/Though

【詳解】句意：雖然想要成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是想要快樂的孩子。結(jié)合句意，前

半句表示“想要成功的孩子很正常”，后半句表示“更重要的是想要快樂的孩子”，前后表示讓

步關(guān)系，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。

46.when47.hasdropped48.tofind49.broke50.it

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)“聰明人”用木桶撈井里的“月亮”的故事。

46.句意：令他驚訝的是，當(dāng)他往井里看的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了里面的月亮。根據(jù)“...helookedinto

thewell,hefoundthemooninit”可知，當(dāng)他往井里看時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)井里的月亮，故用when”當(dāng)...

時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。

47.句意：美麗的月亮掉到井里了！drop“掉、動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，月亮已經(jīng)掉到井里了，

所以他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮在井里，過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語moon是

第三人稱單數(shù)，故用助動(dòng)詞haso故填hasdroppedo

48.句意：過了一段時(shí)間，郝佳很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮在桶里。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞。bepleasedto

dosth.“高興做某事”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tofind。

49.句意：他用力拉得水桶上的繩子都斷了，他仰面摔倒了。break"打破，斷裂”，動(dòng)詞。

根據(jù)“fell”可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故