職稱英語綜合類c級模擬59

職稱英語綜合類C級模擬59

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最

為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Nothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain.

A.teachB.helpC.attractD.

discourage

2、Heshiftedhispositionalittleinordertoalleviatethepaininhisleg.

A.easeB.controlC.experienceD.

suffer

3、Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculouscompletely.

A.completelyB.slightlyC.partlyD.

faintly

4、Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.

A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.

fund

5、ThephotographsevokedstrongmemoriesofourholidayinFrance.

A.refreshedB.storedC.blockedD.

erased

6、Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.

A.fondB.tiredC.proudD.

afraid

7>Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.

A.unusualB.familiarC.similarD.

proper

8、HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.

A.powerB.reliefC.protectionD.

license

9、Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymiles

away.

A.hotB.heavyC.freshD.

windy

10>Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.

A.bigB.emptyC.longD.new

11>WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn*tresisthavingapeep.

A.chanceB.visitC.lookD.

try

12>Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawe11-knownsports

personality.

A.successB.descriptionC.

evidenceD.plan

13>Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman*sandawoman*svoice.

A.treatB.distinguishC.

expressD.analyzes

14、WealmostranintoaRolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithout

signaling.

A.overtookB.hitC.passedD.

found

15、Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout,

A.colorB.sizeC.

functionD.arrangement

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

TheForbiddenApple

NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it*sthecity

thatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleastznotinpublic).

TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.

IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyou

haveone?Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn11allowed.Ifyoudecided

tofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs(碎屑)ofyoursandwich,youcouldbe

arrested.It*sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,that

wouldbeOK,wouldn*tit?Youcan*tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.

What*sgoingon?Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecoming

likethis?ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Hehasbroughtinawhole

lotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywantzwhentheywant.

Thepressisshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.

1

Theyrecentlyspent$100z000ona"Don1blamethecop"campaign.OneNew

Yorkpoliceofficersaid,"Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefines

forbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It*sallaboutmoney.n

Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsrael

touristzfellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfound

himbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustn*tusetwoseatsin

thesubway).ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadriveway

withtheircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.

TheangryeditorofvanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,saysz"Under

NewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,but

notanemptyashtray.nHeshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtook

awayhisashtray(煙灰缸).

ButnotalloftheNewYork'sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,

72,said,"Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,

H

Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,NixonPatricksz38,abarman,said,

"Ilikethenewlawszifpeoplesmokedinherezwe*dgohomesmellingof

cigarettes.H

RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000people

than193otherUScities.Andit*strue-it1ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthy

thanbefore.Butlet1sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?

16>SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、ElleandSergeSchoronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第1?4段每

段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項(xiàng)。

WasteNot,WantNot

1.BobandClaraDarlington,whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland,

havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow.

Theirsuccessbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm,sothatpeople

couldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem.

2.Thebusinesswasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonscoredtopmarksin

acompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarm

shopinthecountry.TheAssociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'shop

offeredexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitand

vegetable.

3.ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand,inadditiontoarangeofhome-grown

foodsandotherlocalproduce,shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmeals

whichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen.Asmallcafealongside

thefarmshopwassoonadded,witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteon

themenualsobeingforsaleintheshop.

4.Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensivezandshehasworked

veryhard,butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood,thepublicrecognize

thisandbuyit.nIaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers,whether

theycomeinforaloafofbread,ortakeawholedinner-partymenu.Itake

itasacompliment（恭維）ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoserveto

theirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves.n

5.Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapen

ordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforselling

intheshop.Clara,notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway,decidedtoturn

themintosoup.

6.Thesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopand

Claranowproducedifferentvarieties.Shespentmuchofthesummertraveling

upanddowntoLondonbyrailzdoingpresentationsofthesoups.Asaresultz

theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothree

companiesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores.

A.Professionalrecognitionisobtained

B.Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted

C.Anecessaryalternativetofarming

D.Timewellspentisrewarded

E.Continuinginvestmentisnecessaryalternativetofarminginhigh

standards

F.Professionalskillsareexploited

23、Paragraph2

24、Paraqraph3

25、Paraqraph4

26、Paraqraph5

27、A.sellfreshvegetables

B.turnthemintosoup

C.sellasmuchaspossible

D.promotehersoups

E.fillagapinthemarket

F.offeravarietyofpreparedmeals

BobandClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto.

28、Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables,thecouple.

29、Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway,thecouple

30、ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。

弟扁

OseolaMeCarty

LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999zOseolaMcCarty,anelderly

cleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenflamehousewhereshehadlived

andworkedformostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumble

lifezbuttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.

Inthesummerof1995zMcCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehad

savedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinher

hometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.

Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfrom

schooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.

Sheledasimple,frugalexistence,neverspendingonanythingbuther

mostbasicneeds.Herbankalsoadvisedheroninvestingherhard-earnedsavings.

Whensheretired,shedecidedthatshewantedtousethemoneytogive

childrenoflimitedmeanstheopportunitytogotouniversity.Shehadwanted

tobecomeanurse,buthadtoleaveschooltolookafterillrelativesand

work.Whenaskedwhyshehadgivenherlifesavingsaway,shereplied,H11m

givingitawaysothatchildrenwon*thavetoworksohard,likeIdid.nAfter

newsofherdonationhitthemedia,over600donationsweremadetothescholarship

fund.OnewasgivenbymediaexecutivezTedTurner,whoreputedlygaveabillion

dollars.

Shedidn11wantanyfussmadeoverhergift,butthenewsgotoutandshe

wasinvitedallovertheUnitedStatestotalktopeople.Wherevershewent,

peoplewouldcomeuptohertosayafewwordsortojusttouchher.Shemet

theordinaryandthefamouszPresidentClintonincluded.Inthelastfewyears

ofherlife,beforeshediedofcancer,McCartywasgivenover300awards：

shewashonouredbytheUnitedNationsandreceivedthePresidentialCitizen*s

Medal.Despitehavingnorealeducation,shefoundherselfwithtwohonorary

doctorates：onefromtheUniversityofSouthernMississippiandtheother

fromHarvardUniversity.Hergenerositywasclearlyaninspirationtomany

andproofthattrueselflessnessdoesexist.

31、Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause.

A.shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoney

B.shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericans

C.shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversity

D,sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings

32、Shemanagedtosavesomuchmoneybecause.

A.shehadironedandwashedclothesallherlife

B.shehadworkedhard,savedhardandinvestedcarefully

C.shehadopenedagoodbankaccount

D.sheknewhowtomakemoney

33、Shegavehermoneyawaybecause.

A.shewantedtohelptheuniversity

B.shewantedotherstohavethechancetobecomenurses

C.shewantedotherstohavetheopportunitytoescapeahardlife

D.shewanttoberememberedafterherdeath

34、Whenhergenerositywasmade.

A.peopledonatedbillions

B.hundredsofstudentsgotscholarships

C.hundredsofpeopleputmoneyintothefund

D.shewassenttouniversity

35、Marcarty1sgenerosityindicatesclearlythat

A.scholarshipfundsarepopularinUS

B.Kind-heartedpeopledeservesdoctorates

C.Selflessnessexistsinhumansociety

D.Poorpeoplecandonateasmuchasrichpeople

弟―^扁

TheIceman

OnaSeptemberdayin199],twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetween

AustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpassztheyfoundthebodyofaman

lyingontheice.Atthatheight（10,499feet,or3,200meters）ztheiceis

usuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountain

icehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.

Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton（骨架）wasinperfectcondition,

exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandthe

remainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleof

anaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearby

wasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（樹皮）andaholderforarrows.

Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswer

tothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhaps

thebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWar工，sinceseveralsoldiershad

alreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,

whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadnever

beenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobably

mucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.

Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIceman

wasabout5,300yearsold.Borninabout3300B.C.zhelivedduringtheBronze

AgeinEurope.Atfirstzscientistthoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohad

diedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,

tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuck

inhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternal

damageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound,andnotfrom

thewoundonthebackofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsome

kindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwarorhemayhavebeen

fightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.

Bystudyinghisclothesandtoolszscientistshavealreadylearnedagreat

dealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.Wemayneverknowthefull

storyofhowhedied,buthehasgiveusimportantcluestothehistoryof

thosedistanttimes.

36、Thebodyoftheicemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause.

A.hewaslyingontheiceB.twoGermanswere

climbingmountains

C.themeltedicemadehimvisibleD.bewasjustona

mountainpass

37、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.

B.TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.

C.TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.

D.TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking

38、AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT

A.hewasasoldierinWorldWarIB.hewasaSwisswoman1s

long-lostfather

C.hewasbornaboutathousandyearsagoD.hecamefromItaly

39、ThescientistsmadethedeductionthattheIceman

A.wasprobablyinsomekindofabattle

B.hadgotawoundonthebackofhishead

C.hadatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeath

D.washitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead

40、Theword"bandits"inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby

A.huntersB.shootersC.robbersD.

soldiers

DNAtesting

DNAtestingrevealsthegenesofeachindividualperson.Sincetheearly

twentiethcenturyscientistshaveknownthatallhumancharacteristicsare

containedinaperson1sgenesandarepassedfromparentstochildren.Genes

workasachemicalinstructionmanualforeachpartandeachfunctionofthe

body.TheirbasicchemicalelementiscalledDNA,acopyofwhichcanbefound

ineverycell.TheexistenceofgenesandthechemicalstructureofDNAwere

understoodbythemid-1900s,butscientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenableto

identifyapersonfromjustadropofbloodorasinglehair.

OneofthemostimportantusesofDNAtestingisincriminalinvestigation.

TheveryfirstuseofDNAtestinginacriminalcasewasin1985inGreat

Britain,whenamanconfessedtokillingayoungwomanintheEnglishcountryside.

Becausepolicehadfoundsamplesofthekiller1sDNAatthesceneofthecrime,

abiologistsuggestedthatitmightbepossibletocomparethatDNAtosome

1

fromtheconfessor*sblood.Toeveryonessurprisezthetestsshowedthat

hewasnotthekiller.Norwasheguiltyofasimilarmurderthathadhappened

sometimeearlier.Atthatpointheadmittedthathehadconfessedtothe

crimesoutoffearandpolicepressure.Thepolicethenasked5z000local

menforsamplesoftheirblood,andDNAtestingrevealedthatoneofthem

wastherealmurderer,sothefirstmanwassetfree.

In1992,twolawprofessors,PeterNeufeldandBarryScheck,decidedto

useDNAevidencetohelpsetfreesuchmistakenlyconvictedprisoners.With

thehelpoftheirstudents,theycreatedanot-for-profitorganizationcalled

theInnocenceProject.Mostoftheirclientsarepoormen,manyfromracial

andethnicminorities.Infact,studieshaveshownthatU.S.judgesandjuries

areofteninfluencedbyracialandethnicbackground,andthatpeoplefrom

minoritygroupsaremorelikelytobeconvicted.Someofthesemenhadbeen

sentencedtodeath,aformofpunishmentusedinthirtyeightstatesoutof

fifty(asof2006).Formostoftheseprisoners,theironlyhopewasanother

trialinwhichDNAtestingcouldbeusedtoprovetheirinnocence.

Between1992and2006,theInnocenceProjecthelpedfree100men.Some

oftheseprisonershadbeeninjailforten,twentyyearsormoreforcrimes

theydidnotcommit.However,thegoaloftheInnocenceProjectisnotsimply

tosetfreethosewhoarewrongfullyinjail.Theyalsohopetobringabout

realchangesinthecriminaljusticesystem.

Illinoisinthelate1990s,agroupofjournalismstudentsatNorthwestern

Universitywereabletobringaboutsuchachangeinthatstate.Theybegan

investigatingsomeIllinoisprisonerswhoclaimedtobeinnocent.Through

DNAtesting,thestudentswereabletoprovethatinfacttheprisonerswere

notguiltyofthecrimestheyhadbeenaccusedof.Thirteenofthesemenwere

setflee,andin2000,GovernorRyanofIllinoisdecidedtostopcarrying

outdeathsentencesuntilfurtherstudycouldbemadeoftheprisoners1cases.

TheuseofDNAincriminalcasesisstillbeingdebatedaroundtheworld.

Somefearthatgovernmentswillonedaykeeprecordsofeveryone1sDNA,which

couldputlimitsontheprivacyandfreedomofcitizens.Otherpeoplemistrust

thescienceofDNAtestingandthinkthatlawyersuseittogettheirclients

freewhetherornottheyareguilty.Butforthosewhoseinnocencehasbeen

provenandwhoarenowfreemen,DNAtestinghasmeantnothinglessthana

returntolife.AndwiththecarefuluseofDNAtesting,noinnocentperson

shouldeverbeconvictedagain.

41、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.DNAtestinghaschangedtheAmericanlegalsystem.

B.DNAtestinghashelpedinnocentmengofreeinIllinois.

C.DNAtestingusesgeneticstoidentifyaperson.

D.DNAtestinghasplayedakeyroleincriminalinvestigation.

42、DNAtestingwasfirstusedinacriminalcaseby.

A.alawyerinNewYorkB.studentsinIllinois

C.doctorsintheUnitedStatesD.policeinGreat

Britain

43、Theinnocenc