陜西省西安市鄠邑區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題命題人：靳翠林考生注意：考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分，所有試題均在答題卡上作答。第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.ATshirt. B.Ashirt. C.Askirt.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tomatoes. B.Carrots. C.Cucumbers.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fresh. B.mon. C.Terrible.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Eighthours. B.Ninehours. C.Tenhours.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Apostoffice. B.Abank. C.Ahospital.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Baseball.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shefailedthemathsexam. B.Shehadamathsproblem. C.Shewaslateformathclass.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Visitedhisgrandparents. B.Wenttosummercamp. C.Climbedthemountain.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydidn’tTonygototheEnglishparty?A.Becausehehurthisleg.B.Becausehehadaheadache.C.Becausehehadatoothache.12.HowoftenwillTonytakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.What’stheweatherlikeinChengdunow?A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot.14.WhyisthegirlinMoscow?A.Becauseherfamilylivethere.B.BecauseshelearnsRussianthere.C.Becauseshespendshervacationthere.15.Whatwillthegirlusetosharepictureswiththeboy?A.Message. B.Videochat. C.Email.II.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Beijingis________ofChina.17.________isthefirstplaceofinteresttouristsmustvisit.18.PeopleinTokyolove________.19.IfyouvisitTokyo,youwillseemany________andlargeshops.20.Youcan________Bangkokbyrivertaxi.第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。LiMinglivesnearthesea.Heloves____21____tothebeachtorelaxwhenheisfree.Itwasa____22____daylastSunday.LiMingdecidedtoenjoythesunshineandthesea,sohetookhisthingsandwenttothebeach.Thereweremany____23____onthebeachwhenhegotthere.LiMingfoundaplaceandlaydown.Afterawhile,LiMing____24____somethinginthesand.Helooked____25____andfounditwasawastebottle.Then,hesawawastebagfloatinginthewater.Peoplethrewawayrubbishalloverthebeach!LiMingfeltsad.Helookedaroundandfoundtherewereonlyafewdustbins(垃圾箱)onthebeach.LiMingdecidedtodosomething____26____.Hebegantocollecttherubbishonthebeach.Thenhewenthomeandcalledsomeofhis____27____.LiMingandhisfriendsmadetwobigsignsby____28____toaskpeoplenottothrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Thentheytookthesignstothebeachand____29____themup.Thatevening,LiMingwrotealettertothelocalgovernmentandsuggestedputtingmoredustbinsonthebeach.“Signsanddustbinsarenotthe_____30_____important.Themostimportantthingisthateveryoneshouldtakeanactiontoprotecttheenvironment,”saidLiMing.21.A.go B.goes C.going D.went22.A.sun B.sunny C.rain D.rainy23.A.people B.peoples C.child D.childs24.A.see B.sees C.seeing D.saw25.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carelessly26.A.help B.helps C.helpful D.helped27.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.unfriendly28.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves29.A.put B.puted C.putted D.putting30.A.much B.many C.more D.most第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsights.Besides,youcanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleof____31____colorsandraces(種族).Youcanalsogettoknowthecustoms(風(fēng)俗)andliving____32____ofthelocalpeople.Todaypeoplearesofondof____33____thatithasbeeafastgrowingindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))inmostcountries.The____34____reasonwhypeopletravelis,perhaps,forfun.Forexample,havingworkedhardalltheweekdays,peoplewillgotothenearbymountainsorbeachestohavefunat____35____.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillfeel____36____andbereadytoworkharder.Travellingisalsooneofthebestwaysfor____37____.Youmayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutyoucanneverknowitwell____38____youseeitforyourself.Seeingisbelieving.Ifyouarea____39____visitor,youcanlearnmuchduringyourtravelaboutthegeography,biologyandhistoryoftheplacesyouvisit.Nomatterhowwelleducated(受過教育的)youare,thereis____40____alotforyoutolearnthroughtraveling.Youcanalsoexercisealotduringtraveling.31.A.same B.different C.beautiful D.important32.A.hobbies B.habits C.ideas D.messages33.A.drinking B.swimming C.fishing D.travelling34.A.difficult B.big C.main D.serious35.A.night B.noon C.weekdays D.weekends36.A.active B.tired C.terrible D.worried37.A.singing B.learning C.dancing D.exercising38.A.until B.if C.since D.when39.A.hopeful B.helpful C.grateful D.careful40.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.neverIV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AInChinathere’remanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.Nowlet’stalkaboutdumplings.MostpeopleinChinalikedumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthemandothershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminasupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenites,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweputacoin(硬幣)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyinthenewyear.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplingsbecausetheywereverypoor.Nowourcountryisbeingstrongerandstronger,andourpeoplearericherandricher.Wecaneatthemveryoften.Doyoulikedumplings?WeletoChinaandwe’llinviteyoutoeattherealChinesefood—dumplings.41.Thewriterlikes________best.A.dumplingswithvegetablesandpork B.dumplingswithcarrotsandmuttonC.dumplingswithsugar D.dumplingswithvegetablesandeggs42.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavenotimetomakedumplingsaccordingtothewriter?A.Eattheminarestaurant. B.Buytheminasupermarket.COrderthemonline. D.Eatthematmyfriend’shome.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch.B.Ifsomeoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyinthenewyear.C.Intheolddays,peopleinChinaseldomatedumplingsbecausetheywerepoor.D.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarerichandtheyofteneatdumplings.44.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”.A.TherealChinesefood—dumplings B.DifferentkindsoffoodinChinaC.Thewaytomakedumplings D.MyfavouritefoodBOnceuponatime,alittleboygotveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbedinthehospital.Becauseotherchildrencouldn’tenearhim,theboyalwaysfeltunhappy.Everydaytheonlythinghecoulddowastolookoutofthewindow.Thenonedayhesawastrangepictureinthewindow.Apenguingotinthroughtheopenwindow,said“Goodafternoon”tohim,thenturnedaroundandleft.Ofcourse,theboywassurprised.Hewantedtofindoutwhatwasup.Butwhenhelookedatthewindowagain,hesawsomeotheranimalsinthewindow—apigsinging,anelephantdancingandadogwithapairofglassestalking.Theywereallfun!Theboylaughedalotandgotveryhappy.Aftersomedays,hegotbetterandcouldgobacktoschoolagain.Therehegottotalktohisfriendsandtoldthemallthosestrangethings.WhentalkingtohisbestfriendAnna,hesawsomethingsinherschoolbag.Theboyaskedwhattheywere.Atlast,Annashowedhimwhatwasintheschoolbag:therewereallthefancycostumedsuits(化裝服)ofanimals.Justthenheknew.wheretheanimalsinthewindowcamefrom.45.Thelittleboysaw________firstwhenhewasillinbed.A.apig B.anelephant C.adog D.apenguin46.Weknow________fromthepassage.A.thelittleboyhadaverykindfriendcalledAnnaB.thelittleboywassadbecausenobodylikedhimC.thelittleboyknewtheanimalsinthewindowwererealatlastD.beforethelittleboygotbacktoschoolAnnatoldhimthetruth47.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Akindgirlinthehospital. B.Lovebetweenfriends.C.Strangepicturesinthewindow. D.Animalsfromaschoolbag.COneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalkwitheachother.AsIwastalkingabouthowIstudiedEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprisedandhegentlyshookhisheadandsaid,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwasperplexed(困惑的),andIthought.“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”“CertainlywhenI’mgoingbackhome,everyonewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”“Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeopleofmanycountriesetovisititeveryyear.”AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagainandsaid,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso.”heanswered,greatlysurprised.“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?”Iaskedagain.Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay!’means‘Really?’.PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms.”Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.48.Whatdidthewriterthinkthesentence“Youdon’tsay!”meantatfirst?A.Really? B.Stopsayingthat. C.Areyoukidding? D.Whatdoyoumean?49.PeopleinBritainthinktheGreatWallis________.A.fantastic B.mon C.old D.short50.Thewriterfeltvery________whentheEnglishmanexplainedthemeaningofthesentence.A.sad B.silly C.worried D.angry第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.____51____.Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.____52____.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.____53____.____54____.Todaymanypeoplehavestressintheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.____55____.Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon’tworryaboutthefuture.A.HealthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbodyB.ItisalwayswithyouC.LearntorelaxyourselfD.NowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthyE.It’sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtimeF.PeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexerciseG.PickupahobbyV.完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）56.李雷昨天在公園里教妹妹騎自行車。LiLeitaughthissister________________abikeintheparkyesterday.57.兩個(gè)女孩正高興地用英語交談著。Thetwogirlsaretalking________________inEnglish.58.昨天下午當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候媽媽正在做晚餐。Mom________________dinnerwhenIcamehomeyesterdayafternoon.59.這些植物每周必須澆水。Theplants________________everyweek.60.這頭大象足夠強(qiáng)壯能保護(hù)好它的孩子。Thiselephantis________toprotecthisbabywell.VI.短文填空：（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)warm,arm,wait,when,spend,she,with,have,good,happyOnlyMother’sloveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhisorherlife.___61___youarestillababymothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghours,shealwaysholdsyouinher___62___.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout___63___.Whenyouaregrowingupdaybyday,shefeelsvery___64___.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon___65___clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind___66___foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschool___67___littlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsworriedaboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand___68___muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudo___69___atschool,thebrightestsmilewillbeshiningonherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe___70___toherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMother’sLoveforever.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirections(方向)exceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewateriscleanandtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotraveltoCanadaandliveforsometimetorelaxthemselves.Theclimate(氣候)inCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources(自然資源)suchasforests,freshwater,coalandoil.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaareveryexcellent.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.71.WhereisCanada?Itliesin________________.72.WhatdoCanadianscareabout?Theycareabout________________verymuch.73.HowistheclimateinCanada?Itis________________inthewestandeast,but________________inthenorthandsouth.74.Whatdofarmersin