河北省邯鄲市館陶縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期文化課水平測試八年級(jí)英語試題（冀教版）聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）1.A.pleaseB.peaceC.price2.A.pickupB.ringupC.takeup3.A.14℃B.24℃C.40℃4.A.Ipaid50dollarsforthisreddress.B.Iwanttobuythisreddress.C.Ispent15dollarsonthisreddress.5.A.HehasneverlearnedJapanese.B.HehardlyknowsJapanese.C.HeknowsalittleJapanese.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）6.A.Haveagoodtrip.B.Welldone.C.That'sallright.7.A.Nevermind.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.OK.Let'sdoit.8.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,please.C.No,Idon't.9.A.Withpleasure.B.Ithinkso.C.Metoo.10.A.Inaweek.B.Foraweek.C.Nextweek.Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話和問題,選擇正確答案。（共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分）11.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?A.B.C.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.B.C.13.WhatwillSusando?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Lookafterhersister.14.What'sJack'sdream?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Tobeaswimmer.C.Tobeaplayer.15.HowoftenwillJackpractice?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16.WhatdoesCindythinkoftheInternet?A.Useful.B.Dangerous.C.Perfect.17.WhatdoesCindydoontheInternet?A.Doresearch.B.Readaboutsportsandart.C.Chatwithfriends.18.HowmanypeoplefollowPeter'sblog?A.50.B.150.C.500.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。（共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分）19.Whatanimalscanpeopleseeinthesecondshow?A.Tigers.B.Birds.C.Monkeys.20.HowmanykindsofbirdsandinsectsarefromCentralandSouthAmerica?A.Morethan300.B.300.C.Morethan350.21.WhydidAnnasavemoneyatfirst?A.Becauseshehopedtobuysometoys.B.Becauseshewantedtohelphomelesschildren.C.BecauseshehopedtogotoDisneylandoneday.22.WhendidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageofeight.C.Attheageoftwelve.23.HowdidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Fromanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.FromaTVprogramme.24.Whatdidn'tAnnabuyintheshop?A.Sometoys.B.Somesocks.C.Somepencils.25.WhodidAnnabuythepresentsfor?A.Ahomelesschild.B.Hergoodfriend.C.Herself.V.聽短文填空。（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）InformationSheet26.Rubbishcan________theenvironment.27.Weshouldthinkofwaysto________withtherubbish.28.Somerubbishsuchas________,bottlesandglasscanberecycled.29.Asstudents,weshouldn'tthrowthings________fromnowon.30.Wemusttrytoprotectourenvironmentandmakethe________morebeautiful.筆試部分Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1.AlexandTombothlikemath.________dreamsaretobemathteachers.A.Your B.Her C.Their D.Our【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：亞歷克斯和湯姆都喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。他們的夢想是成為數(shù)學(xué)老師。考查代詞辨析。Your你（們）的；Her她的；Their他們的；Our我們的。根據(jù)“...dreamsaretobemathteachers.”可知此處指“亞歷克斯和湯姆的”夢想，用their“他們的”。故選C。2.Weshouldmakeourown________.Afterall,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.A.decisions B.mistakes C.promises D.efforts【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該自己做決定。畢竟，沒有人比我們更了解自己?？疾槊~辨析。decisions決定；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；promises諾言；efforts努力。根據(jù)“Weshouldmakeourown...Afterall,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.”可知，我們要自己做決定，因?yàn)闆]人比我們更了解自己，空格處強(qiáng)調(diào)“決定”。故選A。3.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion________everyonearrived.A.though B.when C.unless D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：直到每個(gè)人到了我們才開始了討論?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion”和“everyonearrived”，且句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)可知not...until“直到……才”符合語境，故選D。4.—HaveyouwatchedtheTVseriesThreeBody?—Notyet.I________itintheingsummerholiday.A.willwatch B.watch C.watched D.havewatched【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看了電視劇《三體》嗎？——還沒有。我將在即將到來的暑假看它?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)“intheingsummerholiday”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+do”，故選A。5.The________youstudy,the________gradesyouwillget.A.harder;good B.harder;well C.harder;better D.hard;better【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你取得的成績就越好。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”，前后都用比較級(jí)。故選C。6MissLihasagreatinfluence________herstudents.A.on B.in C.with D.by【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師對(duì)她的學(xué)生有很大的影響?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；in在……里；with用；by通過。根據(jù)“MissLihasagreatinfluence...herstudents.”可知李老師對(duì)她的學(xué)生影響很大，haveagreatinfluenceon...“對(duì)……有很大的影響”。故選A。7.Thebigdesk________toomuchroom.Pleasetakeitaway.A.cutsup B.takesup C.opensup D.esup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這張大桌子太占地方了。請(qǐng)把它拿走?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutsup切碎；takesup占用；opensup開門；esup發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Thebigdesk”和“toomuchspace”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空間。故選B。8.Thenumberofpeopleridingbikes________alot.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.A.increased B.hasincreased C.willincrease D.hadincreased【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：騎自行車的人數(shù)增加了很多。這對(duì)環(huán)境有好處?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。increased增加，一般過去時(shí)；hasincreased已經(jīng)增加，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willincrease將要增加，一般將來時(shí)；hadincreased已經(jīng)增加，過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Itisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指“已經(jīng)增加”了很多，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。9.Thelovelypanda________backtothezoolastFriday.Atakes B.istaken C.took D.wastaken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：上個(gè)周五，可愛的熊貓被帶回動(dòng)物園?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astFriday”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，而主語Thelovelypanda和謂語動(dòng)詞takeback為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+done”，故選D。10.—Mr.Linaskedustolistentothespeech.Doyouknow________,Jose?—It’sabouthowtosavewater.A.whatthespeechisabout B.whenthespeechwillbeheldC.whowillgivethespeech D.whyweshouldlistentothespeech【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——林老師叫我們聽演講。你知道演講的內(nèi)容嗎，Jose？——它是關(guān)于如何節(jié)約用水的?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除C選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“It’sabouthowtosavewater.”可知，問句是問演講的內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。VII.完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshave___11___.Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsand___12___,andpeoplehaveto___13___usingplasticbags.Therulecamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitter___14___.Makingsuperthin(超薄)plasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheycaused___15___oftheenvironment.Thebagshavebeeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrow___16___awayhereandthere.SoChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheir___17___shoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags(布袋),andsendthemtotheirparents___18___presents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbags___19___plasticones.Theythinkitistheirduty___20___theenvironment.11.A.picked B.made C.changed D.forgot12.A.supermarkets B.banks C.schools D.lakes13.A.carefor B.payfor C.lookfor D.learnfrom14.A.more B.much C.less D.alittle15.A.pollution B.problem C.purpose D.idea16.A.they B.them C.it D.any17.A.big B.long C.good D.own18.A.away B.on C.as D.into19.A.moveup B.insteadof C.becauseof D.standfor20.A.toprotect B.tolearn C.tokeep D.tostop【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了中國禁止超市免費(fèi)提供塑料袋，人們需要自己攜帶購物袋，以減少塑料污染?，F(xiàn)在人們被鼓勵(lì)使用布袋代替塑料袋，一些學(xué)生甚至用舊衣物制作布袋，他們認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境是自己的責(zé)任。【11題詳解】句意：事情已經(jīng)改變。picked采摘；made制造；changed改變；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsand…andpeoplehaveto…usingplasticbags.”可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了“改變”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：中國已經(jīng)禁止在商店和超市免費(fèi)使用塑料袋，人們必須為使用塑料袋付費(fèi)。supermarkets超市；banks銀行；schools學(xué)校；lakes湖泊。根據(jù)“freeplasticbagsatshops”可知，是指在商店和“超市”免費(fèi)使用塑料袋。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：中國已經(jīng)禁止在商店和超市免費(fèi)使用塑料袋，人們必須為使用塑料袋付費(fèi)。carefor照顧；payfor為……付款；lookfor尋找；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsand…”可知，人們必須為使用塑料袋“付費(fèi)”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)規(guī)定的出臺(tái)是因?yàn)槲覈噲D減少垃圾。more更多的；much很多的；less更少的；alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Therulecamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitter…”可知，這項(xiàng)規(guī)定的出臺(tái)是因?yàn)槲覈噲D“減少”垃圾。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：中國人曾經(jīng)每天使用大約30億個(gè)塑料購物袋，它們造成了環(huán)境污染。pollution污染；problem問題；purpose目的；idea主意。根據(jù)“TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000

plasticshoppingbagsaday”可知，它們造成了環(huán)境“污染”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：塑料袋已經(jīng)成為塑料污染的主要原因，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苋菀灼屏?，人們到處扔掉它們。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；it它；any任何。根據(jù)“Thebagshavebeeamaincauseofplasticpollution”可知，此處用them代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞bags。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：他們自己做購物袋。big大的；long長的；good好的；own自己的。根據(jù)“Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparents

…presents.”可知，他們“自己”做購物袋。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他們用舊衣服做布袋，把它們作為禮物送給父母。away離開；on在……上面；as作為；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparents

…presents.”可知，此處表達(dá)“作為”禮物送給父母。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們還要求他們的父母和朋友使用布袋而不是塑料袋。moveup提升；insteadof而不是；becauseof因?yàn)?；standfor代表。根據(jù)“useclothbags”可知，此處是指使用布袋“而不是”塑料袋。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境是他們的責(zé)任。toprotect保護(hù)；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)；tokeep保持；tostop停止。根據(jù)“Theythinkitistheirduty”可知，是指他們認(rèn)為“保護(hù)”環(huán)境是他們的責(zé)任。故選A。VIII.閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）AArabbitwaswalkinginthesnow.Therewasnobodyexceptasnowmanstandingquietlyonthesnowground.Therabbitcameuptothesnowman.Hefoundhisbignosewasabigcarrot.“Oh,Ilovethecarrot.”Hesaidtohimselfandthecarrotmadehismouthwater.“Well,thenoseistoolong.ItwilllookniceifImakeitshorter.”Hethoughtandcamenearertothesnowman.Hetriedtobite(咬)asmallpieceofthecarrot.Hewasexcitedandcouldn’thelphavinganotherbite(一口).Heenjoyedthecarrothappily,butthelongnosebecameaflatnose.Suddenly,herememberedhismother’swords,“Don’teatothers’foodcasually(隨便地).”Whatwouldhedo?Thenhesaidtohimself,“Imustwaitforthemaster(主人)ofthesnowmantotellhimaboutit.”Hewaitedandwaited,butnobodycame.Suddenly,anideacametohim.Hemadetwolongearsonthesnowman’shead.Afterthat,hemadeanothertwomouthsforit.Nowthesnowmanbecameasnowrabbit.“Inthisway,themasterwillknowthattherabbitatethecarrot,”therabbitthought.Hefeltrelieved(安心的)andwenthome.Nextmorning,whentherabbitopenedhisdoor,hewassurprisedtofindabasketofcarrots.Onthecarrots,therewasanote.Itwrote:Toourhonestlovelylittlerabbit.21.Thestoryhappenedin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.Whydidtherabbitwaitinthesnow?A.Hewantedtoeatanothercarrot. B.Hewaitedforthemasterofthesnowman.C.Helikedthesnowman. D.Helikedthewhitesnow.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBigCarrotNose. B.LookingfortheSnowman’sMaster.C.TheHonestRabbit. D.ABasketofCarrots.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只兔子看到雪人有一個(gè)大鼻子，是一個(gè)胡蘿卜，他喜歡吃胡蘿卜，就啃了一小塊，后來兔子想起了媽媽的話，“不要隨便吃別人的東西”，于是他決定等雪人的主人來，后來等不到，為了告訴雪人主人，他把雪人做成了雪兔子，最后兔子得到了一籃子胡蘿卜?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arabbitwaswalkinginthesnow.”可知這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在冬天，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imustwaitforthemasterofthesnowmantotellhimaboutit.”可知他在等雪人的主人。故選B?！?3題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Inthisway,themasterwillknowthattherabbitatethecarrot”可知兔子把雪人制成雪兔子是為了告訴雪人的主人真相，所以本文主要講述了一只誠實(shí)的兔子。故選C。BVolunteeringisbeingpopularinChina.Teens,asthehopeofourcountry’sfuture,havebeenstressedtheimportanceofvolunteeringagainandagain.Volunteeringcanenrichtheirexperience,increasetheirconfidence,givethemasenseofsatisfactionandsoon.Infact,volunteeringcanbenefiteveryoneinvolved(參與).Here,let’sknowmoreaboutteenvolunteerism.24.What’sthemainreasonforteenstovolunteer?A.Theywanttomakeadifference. B.Theyhopetogetagoodfeeling.C.Theyneedtofinishtheschool’stasks. D.Theyaredrivenbyothers’requirements.25.Howmanypercentofteenschoosetovolunteerinotherplaces?A.42%. B.22%. C.12%. D.20%.26.Whatisthetext?A.Anotice. B.Areport. C.Awebsite. D.Astory.【答案】24.A25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以圖表方式介紹了青少年參與志愿工作的原因，以及地方?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)扇形圖，Makeadifference占比38%，占比最大；由此判斷青少年做志愿者的主要原因是他們想有所作為。故選A。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)條形圖可知，去其他地方做志愿工作的志愿者占比為100%46%22%20%=12%。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要以圖表的方式介紹了青少年參與志愿工作的原因，以及地方，屬于報(bào)告。故選B。CInthemiddleof1990s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.Atthattime,thereweretwokindsofpanies.First,thereweretraditionalpanieswhichsoldthingsatstores.Then,thereweretheInternetpanieswhichdidn’thavestores.TheysoldthingsonlyovertheInternet.Traditionalpaniesdidn’twanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theycreatedtheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsovertheInternet.Thesearethesocalled“brickandclick”(線下和線上)panies.Manystoresaremadeofbrick（磚）,andyouclickonyourmousetobuythingswithyourputer.That’swherethename“brickandclick”esfrom.Bythelate1990s,ebusinesseswereintrouble.Theirprofits（利潤）werenotveryhigh,andtherewasalotofpetition.Manyofthesebusinesseslostalotofmoney,andin2000,manyebusinesseswereoutofbusiness.Whyaresomebrickandclickpaniesverysuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrusttheirnames.Theirwebsitesareeasytoremember.Thesepaniesalsohavealotofexperience.Theyknowhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.Intheworldofemerce（電子商務(wù)）,paniesaroundtheworldarefightingforeverydollarandeverycustomer.Willbrickandclickpanieswinthewar?Onlytimewilltell.27.Manytraditionalpaniescreatedtheirownwebsitesin________.A.theearly1990s B.2000C.thelate1990s D.themiddleof1990s28.Whichcanbeabrickandclickpany?A.Aclothingpanywithnowebsites.B.AbooksellerwithfivestoresandInternetsite.C.Avideosellerwithabigwebsitebutnostores.D.Arestaurantwitharobot.29.WhyweretheInternetpaniesintroubleinthelate1990s?A.Thepetitionwasfierce. B.Theirwebsiteswerebad.C.Theydidn’tknowwhattosell. D.Theirprofitswerehigh.30.Peoplelikebuyingfromsomesuccessfulbrickandclickpaniesbecause________.A.theirnamesarehardtoremember B.theyhavenicewebsitesC.peopletrustthem D.theyarecheap【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了電子商務(wù)的起源和發(fā)展情況。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inthemid1990s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.”可知，在二十世紀(jì)九十年代中期，人們開始在網(wǎng)上開展業(yè)務(wù)。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Traditionalpaniesdidn'twanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theycreatedtheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsovertheInternet.Thesearethesocalled"brickandclick"（線下和線上）panies.”可知，傳統(tǒng)的商家不想失去業(yè)務(wù)，就創(chuàng)建了自己的網(wǎng)站來賣東西，這些既有實(shí)體店又有網(wǎng)上銷售的才叫“brickandclick”公司。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theirprofits（利潤）werenotveryhigh,andtherewasalotofpetition.Manyofthesebusinesseslostalotofmoney,andin2000,manyebusinesseswereoutofbusiness.”可知，由于利潤低和競爭激烈，許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司陷入了困境。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whyaresomebrickandclickpaniesverysuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrusttheirnames.

”可知，許多顧客知道并信任它們的名字。故選C。DWalkingaroundNantingvillageinGuangzhou,onecanseebrightflowers“blooming(綻放)”onstreetcornersandwalls.Buttheyareactuallymadeoffelt(羊毛氈)andhavebeen“planted”onthegrass.ThegardenerisacollegestudentLuoShengtian.“I’msadaboutthebrokencornerswhenI’mridingmybicycle.Theycanhurtchildren,too.”SoLuodecidedtomakefeltflowers.Onsite,hesticksclaytothebrokenarea,putstheflowerintheclayandthenaddsgreenfelttomakegrassandhelpfixtheflowerinplace.Heoncesawthatawallofashopwasbroken,soheandhisfriendfixeditusinganotherofhiscreations.Hewasalittleworriedastheshopwasaprivateplace,andheworriedtheownermightnotliketheflower.However,theownerwaspleasedandsurprised.Later,manyvolunteerswantedtojoininhisactivities.LuosetupaWeChatgroupwhichnowhasover200members.Luotaughthisflowermakingskillstothem.HeplanstocreateanationalmaptoshowwhereotherflowershavebeenspreadbeforehegraduatesinJune,2022.Theprojecthashelpedhimtolearnmoreabouthimself.“Iwasrathershy.Now,Igooutdoorsoftenandsharethingswithothers,”hesaid.“AndIthinkeachofuscancontribute(貢獻(xiàn))totheworldandmakeitabetterplace.”31.WhydidLuochoosetofixthebrokenareas?A.Becausehemadeitforfun.B.Becausehehadlotsoffeltflowers.C.Becausehewasgoodatfixingthem.D.Becausehewassadaboutthemandworriedtheymighthurtchildren.32.HowdidtheownerfeelaboutLuo’sworkonthewallofhisshop?A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Sad. D.Worried.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Luoworksasagreatgardener.B.Becauseoftheactivity,Luoismoreoutgoingthanbefore.C.Luo’sactivityispopularamongvillagers.D.Luocalledonpeoplearoundhimtojoinintheactivity.34.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a.Luodecidedtomakefeltflowers.b.Luowassadtofindbrokencorners.c.LuosetupaWeChatgroup.d.Luofixedabrokenwallofashopwithhisfriend.e.Luotaughthisflowermakingskillstoothers.A.a→b→d→c→e B.b→a→d→c→eC.b→a→c→d→e D.d→a→b→c→e35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryoneCanDoHisPart B.HelpMaketheCityBeautifulC.BloomingFlowersinBrokenAreas D.PlantFlowersasaVolunteer【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了大學(xué)生羅盛天用毛氈花修復(fù)街角的事跡?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’msadaboutthebrokencornerswhenI’mridingmybicycle.Theycanhurtchildren,too”和“SoLuodecidedtomakefeltflowers.”可知羅盛天選擇修復(fù)被損壞的地方，是因?yàn)樗吹竭@些損壞的街角很難過，而且這些損壞的街角也會(huì)傷到孩子，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theownerwaspleasedandsurprised.”可知主人對(duì)羅盛天在墻上的作品很滿意很驚喜，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasrathershy.Now,Igooutdoorsoftenandsharethingswithothers,”可知羅盛天現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常走出家門，和別人交流，不再害羞，變得外向，故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’msadaboutthebrokencornerswhenI’mridingmybicycle”“SoLuodecidedtomakefeltflowers”“Heoncesawthatawallofashopwasbroken,soheandhisfriendfixeditusinganotherofhiscreations.”“Later,manyvolunteerswantedtojoininhisactivities.LuosetupaWeChatgroupwhichnowhasover200members”和“Luotaughthisflowermakingskillstothem.”可知當(dāng)羅發(fā)現(xiàn)街角損壞后很難過，所以決定制作毛氈花，期間他和朋友們一起修復(fù)一個(gè)商店的被損壞的墻，后來越來越多的人想加入他們，所以他成立了一個(gè)微信群，教他們制花技能，故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章可知，全文講述了羅盛天在南亭村被損壞的街角處制作毛氈花的事跡，故選C。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,按要求完成1~5題。Singapore(新加坡)isinSoutheastAsia.ItisnotfarfromChina.Let’slearnsomethingaboutSingaporenow.SingaporeisanEnglishspeakingcountry,butmorethanthreequartersofitspopulationareChinese.TheyspeakbothputonghuaandEnglish.ThetemperatureinSingaporeisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator(赤道).Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.InSingaporeyoucanenjoydifferentkindsoffoods.WhetheryoulikeChinesefood,Indianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,youcanfinditallinSingapore!Singaporehasazoo—NightSafariPark.Itisspecialbecauseit’sawildlifeparkatnight.Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theymaybesleeping.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.Sohere,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinanaturalenvironment.1題完成句子；2題簡略回答問題；3判斷正誤（T/F）；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。36.InSingapore,over________ofitspopulationareChinese.37.WhyisthetemperaturealmostthesameallyearroundinSingapore?_______________________________________________________.38.Alotofanimalssuchaslions,tigersandfoxesonlywakeupatnight.（）39._______________________________________________________.40._______________________________________________________.【答案】36.threequarters37.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator./Becausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.38.F39.Let’slearnsomethingaboutSingaporenow.40.在新加坡你們/你可以享受到不同種類的食物?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了新加坡的地理位置、語言、食物、夜間動(dòng)物園、氣候以及去參觀的最佳時(shí)機(jī)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“SingaporeisanEnglishspeakingcountry,butmorethanthreequartersofitspopulationareChinese.”可知，新加坡超過四分之三的人口是中國人。故填threequarters?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ThetemperatureinSingaporeisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.”可知，新加坡的氣溫一年四季幾乎都差不多，是因?yàn)樾录悠码x赤道很近。故填Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator./Becausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theymaybesleeping.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.”可知，它們也可能白天醒著，表述與文意不符。故答案為F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“SingaporeisinSoutheastAsia.ItisnotfarfromChina.Let'slearnsomethingaboutSingaporenow.”及全文可知文章介紹了新加坡的相關(guān)信息。因此主題句為Let’slearnsomethingaboutSingaporenow.【40題詳解】分析句子可知，本句為陳述句。inSingapore翻譯為“在新加坡”；can翻譯為“可以”；enjoy翻譯為“享受”；differentkindsoffood翻譯為“不同種類的食物”。故填“在新加坡你們/你可以享受到不同種類的食物?！盭.詞語運(yùn)用.（共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分）Nowadaysmanystudentshavepooreyesight.Why?Themainreasonisthebadhabitsof___41___(use)eyes.Forexample,someof___42___(we)readinwrongposition,suchasinbedorkeepingeyestooclosetothe___43___(book).Besides,spendingtoomuchtime___44___screenandtakinglessexercisealsocausepooreyesight.Somethingmustbe___45___(do)toprotectoureyes.First,sitstraightwhilereading.___46___(two),don’tforgettorestduringtheworkingtime.It’salso___47___(help)torelaxoureyesbywatchinggreen___48___(tree)ordoingeyeexercises.Lastbutnotleast,eatsomefoodthat___49___(be)goodforeyes,likecarrotsorfish.In___50___word,let’stakecareofoureyesforthebrightfuture.【答案】41.using42.us43.books44.on45.done46.Second47.helpful48.trees49.is50.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生的視力非常差，短文分析了其中的原因，并提出了一些建議來保護(hù)我們的眼睛?！?1題詳解】句意：主要原因是不良的用眼習(xí)慣。根據(jù)橫線前“of”是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知，use“使用”，動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)名詞形式是using。故填using?！?2題詳解】句意：例如，我們中的一些人在錯(cuò)誤的位置閱讀，例如在床上或眼睛離書太近。根據(jù)“someof…readinwrongposition”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，we“我們”，主格人稱代詞，此處應(yīng)該填入賓格人稱代詞us。故填us。【43題詳解】句意：例如，我們中的一些人在錯(cuò)誤的位置閱讀，例如在床上或眼睛離書太近。book“書”，名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)books表示泛指。故填books。【44題詳解】句意：此外，花太多時(shí)間在屏幕上和缺乏鍛煉也會(huì)導(dǎo)致視力下降。根據(jù)“spendingtoomuchtime…screenandtakinglessexercisealsocausepooreyesight.”可知，spend+時(shí)間/錢+on/doingsth.“在……上花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間或者錢”。故填on?！?5題詳解】句意：必須采取措施保護(hù)我們的眼睛。do“做”，是動(dòng)詞，主語“Something”與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；空前“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：mustbe+過去分詞。故填done?！?6題詳解】句意：第二，不要忘記在工作時(shí)間休息。根據(jù)上文“First,sitstraightwhilereading.”可知這里是第二點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該填入序數(shù)詞second，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Second?！?7題詳解】句意：通過看綠樹或做眼保健操來放松眼睛也很有幫助。根據(jù)空前“It’s”是Itis的縮寫，結(jié)合所給詞可知，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，該空應(yīng)填形容詞形式，在句中作表語，helpful“有幫助的”，符合語境。故填helpful。【48題詳解】句意：通過看綠樹或做眼保健操來放松眼睛也很有幫助。tree“樹”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)trees表示泛指。故填trees。【49題詳解】句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，吃一些食物對(duì)眼睛有好處，如胡蘿卜或魚。根據(jù)“eatsomefoodthat…goodforeyes”結(jié)合所給詞可知，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是“food”，不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填is。【50題詳解】句意：總之，為了光明的未來，讓我們愛護(hù)好我們的眼睛。根據(jù)“In…word,let’stakecareofoureyesforthebrightfuture.”并結(jié)合文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，最后是作者做了一個(gè)總結(jié)，inaword“總之”，介詞短語。故填a。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子,要求符合語法,語句通小寫正確,詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。51.dutyit’s,savewater,our,to______________________________________________________.【答案】It’sourdutytosavewater【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知句式為陳述句；分析所給單詞，our后接名詞duty，ourduty作表語；tosavewater作主語；it為形式主語。故填I(lǐng)t’sourdutytosavewater“節(jié)約用水是我們的責(zé)任”。52.aweekhe,the,waters,twice,flowers______________________________________________________.【答案】Hewaterstheflowerstwiceaweek【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句；分析所給單詞，he作主語，waters為謂語動(dòng)詞，theflowers為賓語；twiceaweek“一周兩次”，為狀語。故填Hewaterstheflowerstwiceaweek“他每星期澆兩次花”。53.is,the,coveredwith,ground,snow______________________________________________________?【答案】Isthegroundcoveredwithsnow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞可知，本句是一般疑問句；分析所給單詞，theground作主語；is放在主語前；becoveredwith“被……覆蓋”，固定短語；snow作賓語。故答案為Isthegroundcoveredwithsnow“地面被雪覆蓋了嗎”。54.schoolyard,let’s,the,cleanup__________________________________________.【答案】Let’scleanuptheschoolyard【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)分析所給詞，結(jié)合標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，該句是由let引導(dǎo)的祈使句，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”；let’s“讓我們”；cleanup“打掃”，動(dòng)詞短語；the，定冠詞；schoolyard“校園”。故填Let’scleanuptheschoolyard“讓我們打掃校園吧”。55.island,what,is,an,it,amazing____________________________________________________