2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)5Unit2Wildlifeprotection含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theystartedoffatonceinsearchofthemissinggirl.2．Love，joy，hateandfearareallemotions(emotion).3．Mydogisunusually(unusual)fondofchocolate.4．SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.5．Hisfatherthreatenedtothrow(throw)himout，butheknewitwasanemptythreat.6．Iwasattacked(attack)byadogwhenIwasachild.7．Reflectinghappinessmakespeoplestiruptheloveoflife.8．Theaverageoutput(產(chǎn)量)ofthefactoryisreduced(reduce)to30carsaday.9．Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnbackduetoasuddenheavystorm.10．Thisiswhyitisimportanttothinkbeforeyouspeakandnottomakepromisesyoudon'thaveanyintention(intend)ofkeeping.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Pangolins(穿山甲)arestrange-lookingcreatures,coveredwithhardscales(鱗).Theycanrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandhavetonguesthatarelongerthantheirbodies.PangolinshaverecentlybecomethefocusofChinesepeople.Ascreenshotofamicroblogpostshowingsomepeopleeatingpangolinsatafeastspread.Afewdayslater,peoplewereangeredagainbypicturesshowingpeopleeatingprotectedanimals,includingpangolins.Yetthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg.Manymorepangolinshavebeenhuntedorkilled.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),morethan1millionofthemhavebeenkilledorsoldinthelast10years.Italsosaidthattheyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsintheworld.InSeptember2024,theIUCNaddedthepangolintotheworld's“endangeredanimalslist”.Theyarenowmoreendangeredthanpandas.Agrowingtradeoftheirscalesandmeatisthemainreasonfortheirdeclineinnumber.ManypeopleinAsiaandAfricaconsiderpangolinmeatisdelicious.Somepeopleeventhinkpangolinscaleshavemedicalqualities.However,theirscalesaremadeofkeratin(角蛋白),thesamematerialhumanfingernailsaremadeof.Luckily,thesituationisgettingbetter.WorldPangolinDayisonthethirdSaturdayofFebruaryeachyear.It'sadaytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutpangolins.ThegovernmentnowstopsanyonefrombuyingandeatingpangolinsinChina.Breakingthislawisregardedasacrime,andthetradeofpangolinsacrosstheworldisalsonotallowed,accordingtotheConventiononTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora.1．Pangolinshavecaughtpeople'sattentiontheseyearsbecause．A．theylookstrangeB．theyappearinsomemoviesC．theyarekilledandeatenbypeopleD．theyhavesomethingtodowithpandasC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“attention”和“theseyears”，我們把答案定位在其次段。該段開頭說，穿山甲近來成為中國人關(guān)注的焦點，然后提到一張屏幕截圖和一些圖片里，穿山甲成為人們的盤中珍饈，這與C項的描述是一樣的。]2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Pangolinscanrollupintoaballtoattackenemies.B.Morethan1millionpangolinswerekilledorsoldlastyear.C．Pangolinswerenamedthemostendangeredanimalin2024.D．Thepangolinisakindofmammals.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“theyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsintheworld”可知，穿山甲是一種哺乳動物。故選D項。]3．TherealaimofWorldPangolinDaymaybeto．A．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletothezootowatchpangolinsB．liftpeople'sawarenessofprotectingpangolinsC．remindpeopleofpangolins'medicalvalueD．explainthelawtopeopleB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)題干中的“WorldPangolinDay”，我們把答案定位在最終一段。該段主要陳述為愛護(hù)穿山甲而實行的舉措，而這個節(jié)日能讓人們更多地了解穿山甲，從而提高人們愛護(hù)穿山甲的意識，故B項符合題意。]4．Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemeasurestakentoprotectpangolins?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned.A[觀點看法題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知，中國政府禁止任何人購買和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止買賣穿山甲，局面正在好轉(zhuǎn)，由此可推知作者覺得這些措施是有效的，因此選A。]Ⅲ.完形填空ProtectingChina'sGiantPandasChina'sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas1funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely2inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooson3holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However，scientistsareworriedaboutthefutureofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1，000giantpandasremain4today.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenotimproved.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery5birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezoosandresearchcentersmainlyinChina，butduringthepast10yearsthey6only34youngpandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateofgiantpandasinthewildisprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow7．Themainreasonisthatmalepandascanmakelovewithfemalesinavery8season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies，femalesoftenproducetwopandas，butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor9ofthem.Thenewbornpandas10onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo，scientistscanhelpthemothers11theyoungpandas，butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough12．Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto13inGiantpandasnowlivein13separate14areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlifeOrganizationagreed15a【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了愛護(hù)大熊貓的緊迫性及相應(yīng)措施。1．A.play B．studyC．do D．makeA[playgames玩嬉戲。seesb.dosth.望見某人做某事。]2．A.pandas B．childrenC．bamboos D．zoosA[全文都在講解并描述大熊貓，這里指帶有可愛熊貓圖案的卡片。]3．A.our B．theirC．your D．hisB[與they保持一樣應(yīng)用their。]4．A.honest B．lovelyC．friendly D．a(chǎn)liveD[remain此處用作系動詞。alive活著的，在世的，存在的。]5．A.low B．properC．high D．rightA[依據(jù)上文科學(xué)家擔(dān)憂大熊貓的將來及由birthrate(誕生率)可知，應(yīng)用low。]6．A.cloned B．producedC．kept D．createdB[依據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用produce生產(chǎn)；下文中的“femalesoftenproducetwopandas”也是示意。]7．A.price B．speedC．birthrate D．limitC[birthrate誕生率，和上一段中第一句話呼應(yīng)。]8．A.short B．longC．suitable D．certainA[依據(jù)后面的“onlyafewdaysayear”，可知選A。]9．A.all B．bothC．none D．neitherB[上文提到“femalesoftenproducetwopandas”，故選both。]10．A.weight B．takeC．weigh D．findC[weigh為動詞，意為“重；重達(dá)……”；weight為名詞，意為“重量”。]11．A.have B．raiseC．observe D．careB[此處指科學(xué)家?guī)椭复笮茇垞狃B(yǎng)小大熊貓，因此應(yīng)用raise(飼養(yǎng))。]12．A.help B．foodC．water D．milkA[此處指生活在野外的大熊貓得不到足夠的幫助，呼應(yīng)上文。]13．A.reduce B．growC．rise D．changeA[依據(jù)上文中的“...havebeenworse”可知，熊貓的數(shù)量在削減，面臨滅亡。]14．A.protected B．protectingC．defending D．guardingA[protectedareas意為“受到愛護(hù)的地區(qū)”，過去分詞作定語，表示動賓關(guān)系。]15．A.to B．withC．in D．onD[此處指中國政府和國際野生動植物組織在愛護(hù)野生大熊貓的安排上達(dá)成共識。agreeon在……上取得共識，符合語境。]Ⅳ.語法填空Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer，youcanhearfrogssinging1.(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroupsinging.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-moving2.(insect).Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpests(害蟲)thatareharmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded3.“thenaturalenemyofpests”．Butnowfrogs4.(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandput5.thetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy，humanbeings.Itisashamelessandcruelact，isn'tit?Thecausethatis6.(responsibility)fortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile7.(eat)poison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible8.(save)frogs.Ifwedon'tpunishthose9.