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第一部份、考研英語情景作文:說明原因型
模塊(1)
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat
(1).WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.
Thefirstoneisthat(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdreasonis(4).Tosum
up,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).
Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6).Onthe
otherhand,(7).Allthesemeasureswi11certainlyreducethenumberofXX.
注釋:
(1)用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明XX現(xiàn)象;
(2)原因一i;
(3)原因二;
(4)原因三;
(5)指出主要原因;
(6)解決建議一;
(7)解決建議二。
范文:Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren
whichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat(75percentagesofparents
oftencomplaintheirchildren,sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythink
theirparentstoooldfashioned).
Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybe
thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.
Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,
havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem).
Besides(duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtosit
facetoface).Thethirdreasonis(withthepaceofmodernlifebecomingfaster
andfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon,tspare
enoughtimetoexchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(lake
ofcommunicationandunderstandingeachother).
Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(chiIdrenshould
respecttheirparents).Ontheotherhand,(parentsalsoshouldshowsolicitue
fortheirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.
模塊(2)
Inrecentyears,xxhascausedaheateddebateon(1).
Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,therecomesacasethat(4).
Moreover,(5).Especiallywhen(6).
Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheoremindpeoplethat(7).In
thisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).
范文:TheimpactofTelevision
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percent
ofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithas
causedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsare
worriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.
Thefactorsfor(parents'worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionand
spendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,
childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesa
casethat(somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillions
ofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffect
onchildren'smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren'sbodies).
Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuitto
them).
Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshould
paycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildren,sTV
viewing).Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluentedtoodeeply.
模塊(3)
Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory
---nothingismorevaluablethanXX.
Itisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.
Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthat
allyourplanfallsthrough.
Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdonn,thavetolookveryfarto
findoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).
Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).Withreferencetomystandpoint,
Ithink(7).
注釋:
1:XX的第一個優(yōu)點
2:支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二個優(yōu)點
5:舉例證明優(yōu)點二
6:說明XX優(yōu)點三的影響
范文:Theimportanceofself-confidence
Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstrate
thetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.
Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone*sabilities).Ifyou(are
fullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyour
enthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreams
willcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereis
littlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowing
withyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.
Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouare
indarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).Youdonn,thavetolookveryfar
tofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(thesecretofMMe.Curielies
inpreserverenceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).
Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone'sambitions).
Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhave
whathewill).
模塊(4)
Formostofustoday,(1).
Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.Theprimary
reason,Ithink,is(3).Second,(4).Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).
Thesignificancefor(6).Therefore,(7).
注釋:
(1)人們針對XX的態(tài)度和舉措
(2)歸納現(xiàn)狀
(3)第一個原因
(4)第二個原因
(5)第三個原因
(6)重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因
(7)我的建議
范文:pollution
Mostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatly
seriousproblem.Lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.Manyfishdie
ofpoisonouswater.Thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathing
ingas.Therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseases
thataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,butalsotowild
life.)
Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreand
moreseriously)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonof
harmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.Forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmake
useofgreatamountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.However,they
polluteair,waterandland).Second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesand
factoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly).Thethirdreasonactuallyis(the
resultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.Everyday,somuchlitterandwasteare
pouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).
Thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatit'shightimethat
moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,(newlawsshouldbepassedto
limittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.Moreover,inthehouseholds,there
isanobviousneedtoreducelitterandwaste.Let'smakeourgoodefforts,andthe
worldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforus).
模塊(5)
Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).
Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).
Foranother,(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).
Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddo
somethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverything
willbebetterinthefuture.
注釋:
(1)提出論題
(2)說明現(xiàn)狀
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的后果
(7)解決方法
范文:pollutionofenvironment
Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmore
seriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).Itiscommonthat(many
treesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeen
destroyed.)
Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,
(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeenso
crowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalance
ofnaturalecology).Whatismore,since(theindustrialrevolution),itis
naturalthat(agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.
Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutethe
environment).
Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthying.Weshoulddosomething
suchas(plantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesand
learningtorecyclingnaturalresources)toimprovethepresentsituation,and
idobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.
第二部份、考研英語情景作文:觀點評論式
模塊(一)對立觀點式
A.有人認為X是好事,贊成X,為什么?
B.有人認為X是壞事,反對X,為什么?
C.我的看法。
SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat
支持X的第一個原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個原因。
However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyconsideritharmfulto
doX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對X的第一個理由。Anexamplecangivethedetails
ofthisargument:一個例子。
Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweigh
thedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmight
bringabout,XalsomayX的有一個壞處。
模塊(二)批駁觀點式
A.一個錯誤觀點。
B.我不允許。
Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進一
步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個例子。(Accordingtoasurvey
performedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個
錯誤觀點的影響)。
Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsider
itindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。
Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
模塊(三)社會問題(現(xiàn)象)式
A.一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。
B.產(chǎn)生的原因
C.對社會和我們生活的影響
D.如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)
E.前景的預(yù)測。
Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentai
problem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingto
asurvey,調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。
Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論
式議論文的寫法。
Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhas
beenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.
參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeople
will.....
第三部份、考研英語情景作文:辯論式議論文
模版(一)
Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點1.Butotherpeopletake
anoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點2.Asforme,Iagreetothe
former/latteridea.
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據(jù)1.More
importantly,論據(jù)2.Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.
Insummary,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或者
Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.
模版(二)
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀
點1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latter
opinionholdsmoreweight.
Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.
Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或者
Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.
模版(三)
Ther
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