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第一部份、考研英語情景作文:說明原因型

模塊(1)

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat

(1).WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

Thefirstoneisthat(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdreasonis(4).Tosum

up,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).

Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6).Onthe

otherhand,(7).Allthesemeasureswi11certainlyreducethenumberofXX.

注釋:

(1)用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明XX現(xiàn)象;

(2)原因一i;

(3)原因二;

(4)原因三;

(5)指出主要原因;

(6)解決建議一;

(7)解決建議二。

范文:Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren

whichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat(75percentagesofparents

oftencomplaintheirchildren,sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythink

theirparentstoooldfashioned).

Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybe

thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,

havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem).

Besides(duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtosit

facetoface).Thethirdreasonis(withthepaceofmodernlifebecomingfaster

andfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon,tspare

enoughtimetoexchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(lake

ofcommunicationandunderstandingeachother).

Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(chiIdrenshould

respecttheirparents).Ontheotherhand,(parentsalsoshouldshowsolicitue

fortheirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.

模塊(2)

Inrecentyears,xxhascausedaheateddebateon(1).

Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,therecomesacasethat(4).

Moreover,(5).Especiallywhen(6).

Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheoremindpeoplethat(7).In

thisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).

范文:TheimpactofTelevision

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percent

ofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithas

causedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsare

worriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.

Thefactorsfor(parents'worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionand

spendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,

childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesa

casethat(somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillions

ofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffect

onchildren'smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren'sbodies).

Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuitto

them).

Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshould

paycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildren,sTV

viewing).Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluentedtoodeeply.

模塊(3)

Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory

---nothingismorevaluablethanXX.

Itisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.

Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthat

allyourplanfallsthrough.

Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdonn,thavetolookveryfarto

findoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).

Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).Withreferencetomystandpoint,

Ithink(7).

注釋:

1:XX的第一個優(yōu)點

2:支持XX的做法

3:不支持XX的做法

4:XX的第二個優(yōu)點

5:舉例證明優(yōu)點二

6:說明XX優(yōu)點三的影響

范文:Theimportanceofself-confidence

Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstrate

thetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.

Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone*sabilities).Ifyou(are

fullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyour

enthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreams

willcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereis

littlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowing

withyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.

Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouare

indarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).Youdonn,thavetolookveryfar

tofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(thesecretofMMe.Curielies

inpreserverenceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).

Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone'sambitions).

Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhave

whathewill).

模塊(4)

Formostofustoday,(1).

Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.Theprimary

reason,Ithink,is(3).Second,(4).Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).

Thesignificancefor(6).Therefore,(7).

注釋:

(1)人們針對XX的態(tài)度和舉措

(2)歸納現(xiàn)狀

(3)第一個原因

(4)第二個原因

(5)第三個原因

(6)重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因

(7)我的建議

范文:pollution

Mostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatly

seriousproblem.Lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.Manyfishdie

ofpoisonouswater.Thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathing

ingas.Therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseases

thataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,butalsotowild

life.)

Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreand

moreseriously)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonof

harmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.Forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmake

useofgreatamountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.However,they

polluteair,waterandland).Second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesand

factoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly).Thethirdreasonactuallyis(the

resultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.Everyday,somuchlitterandwasteare

pouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).

Thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatit'shightimethat

moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,(newlawsshouldbepassedto

limittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.Moreover,inthehouseholds,there

isanobviousneedtoreducelitterandwaste.Let'smakeourgoodefforts,andthe

worldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforus).

模塊(5)

Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).

Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).

Foranother,(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).

Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddo

somethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverything

willbebetterinthefuture.

注釋:

(1)提出論題

(2)說明現(xiàn)狀

(3)理由一

(4)理由二

(5)理由三

(6)理由三引起的后果

(7)解決方法

范文:pollutionofenvironment

Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmore

seriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).Itiscommonthat(many

treesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeen

destroyed.)

Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,

(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeenso

crowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalance

ofnaturalecology).Whatismore,since(theindustrialrevolution),itis

naturalthat(agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.

Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutethe

environment).

Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthying.Weshoulddosomething

suchas(plantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesand

learningtorecyclingnaturalresources)toimprovethepresentsituation,and

idobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.

第二部份、考研英語情景作文:觀點評論式

模塊(一)對立觀點式

A.有人認為X是好事,贊成X,為什么?

B.有人認為X是壞事,反對X,為什么?

C.我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat

支持X的第一個原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個原因。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyconsideritharmfulto

doX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對X的第一個理由。Anexamplecangivethedetails

ofthisargument:一個例子。

Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweigh

thedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmight

bringabout,XalsomayX的有一個壞處。

模塊(二)批駁觀點式

A.一個錯誤觀點。

B.我不允許。

Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進一

步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個例子。(Accordingtoasurvey

performedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個

錯誤觀點的影響)。

Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsider

itindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。

Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

模塊(三)社會問題(現(xiàn)象)式

A.一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。

B.產(chǎn)生的原因

C.對社會和我們生活的影響

D.如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)

E.前景的預(yù)測。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentai

problem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingto

asurvey,調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論

式議論文的寫法。

Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhas

beenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.

參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeople

will.....

第三部份、考研英語情景作文:辯論式議論文

模版(一)

Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點1.Butotherpeopletake

anoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點2.Asforme,Iagreetothe

former/latteridea.

Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據(jù)1.More

importantly,論據(jù)2.Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.

Insummary,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或者

Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.

模版(二)

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀

點1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latter

opinionholdsmoreweight.

Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.

Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或者

Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.

模版(三)

Ther

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