Unit6_Food_and_Service參考課件.ppt

1、,Would you like something to eat?,Lesson 1,Unit 6 Food and service,1,1.Be able to grasp some new words and expressions.,2.Be able to talk about something about food and sentence patterns.,3. By discussing in groups students can make dialogues,Learning aims: (學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）,2,Whats the specialty here? Its _.,

2、restaurant n.飯店,3,steak n. 牛排,tomato n. 番茄，西紅柿,dumpling n. 水餃,pizza n.比薩,sandwich n.三明治,4,diet n. 飲食 specialty n. 特色菜 order v. 叫，點(diǎn) delicious adj.美味的，可口的 healthy adj. 健康的,5,fruit,pineapple watermelon banana orange pear grape,apple lemon cherry peach strawberry date,6,beef pork mutton chicken,pumpkin

3、lettuce cabbage leek pea tomato,meat and vegetables,potato cucumber onion mushroom eggplant,7,sea food,fish shrimp sea cucumber（海參 ）,crab squid魷魚,8,staple food,rice noodle dumpling bread,drinks,red wine,white wine,9,Would you like something to eat?Yes. _ , please.,10,Whats your favorite food?I like

4、_best.,11,Do you like steaks or sandwiches?I like _ best.,12,Whats the specialty here?It is _.,13,Task 2 listen and tick,What are your favorite dishes? -I like tomato and steak. What do you think of dumplings？ -They are/ taste delicious. How do you like hamburgers? -I like them very much. Do you lik

5、e dumplings or sandwiches? -I like sandwiches. Whats the specialty here? -Dumplings with seafood.,14,1A:Do you like steaks or sandwiches?,1.B:I like _.,2.A:Would you like something to eat?,2. B: Yes , I like _.,3.A:Whats your favorite food?,3.B:I like _best.,4.A: Whats the specialty here?,4. B: Dump

6、lings with seafood.,15,Role play 你的朋友bill 從美國(guó)來(lái)旅游，你們?cè)诓宛^里談?wù)撌澄铩?Do you like or? Whats your favorite food? Would you like something to eat? Whats the specialty here?,16,For example,A: Do you like Chinese food or Western food? B: I like Chinese food. A: What s your favorite food? B: Whats the specialty h

7、ere? A: Dumplings with seafood. B: OK.,17,Summary 1.Grasp the new words. 西紅柿 點(diǎn)，叫 比薩 美味的 可口的 餃子 健康的 餐館 三明治 牛排 特色菜 飲食,tomato,pizza,dumpling,restaurant,sandwich,steak,specialty,diet,order,delicious,healthy,18,2. Grasp the sentence patterns.,1你喜歡牛排還是三明治？ 我喜歡牛排。 1A:Do you like steaks or sandwiches? B:I l

8、ike steaks. 2你想吃點(diǎn)什么？ 是的，我想吃餃子。 2.A:Would you like something to eat? B: Yes , I like dumplings. 3你最喜歡 什么食物？ 我最喜歡三明治。 3.A:Whats your favorite food? B:I like sandwiches best. 4這兒的特色菜是什么？ 海鮮水餃。 4.A: Whats the specialty here? B: Dumplings with seafood.,19,Homework,1)Remember the new words 2)make the dial

9、ogue with your partner using the sentences learned,20,Lesson 2 Would you like to order now?,21,Drinks milk coffee juice tea red wine,Foods steak hamburger cake pizza sandwich bread dumplings noodles rice salad,Task 1,22,Yangyang has dinner at home( ) Yangyang wants to have some tomato pizza.( ) Yang

10、yang would like a glass of orange juice. ( ),F,T,F,Task2 True or false,23,Task4 Questions and Answers,Pizza and sandwiches Some red wine. No, thanks. Im full. Dumplings with seafood. Green food.,What would you like to eat?,Do you want something to drink?,Do you have some more?,Whats the specialty he

11、re?,How about the food?,24,詢問(wèn)別人 回答 評(píng)價(jià)食物,1.What would you like to have ? 2.Do you want something to drinkeat? 3.Whats the specialty here?,Yes, Id like.I want.just a bottle of No, thanks.,Vegetables are healthyexcellentgreatso nice. Tomato pizza is delicious. Dumplings with seafood taste delicious.,25

12、,pizza,sandwich,steak,Tsingtao beer,dumplings with seafood,26,Practice(一）,1.Do you want something _ _ ? -Yes, I want a bottle of beer. 2.What_ you _ to have? -Yes, just a piece of bread. 3.Whats the _here? -Dumplings with seafood taste delicious. 4.What do you _ _ the steak? -It tastes delicious.,to

13、 drink,would,like,specialty,think of,27,Summary:,What would you like to have ? Do you want something to drinkeat? Whats the specialty here? Vegetables are healthy. Tomato pizza is delicious. Dumplings with seafood taste delicious.,28,Lesson3 You often eat fast food, dont you?,29,Fast food,At a fast

14、food restaurant, people may order their food and only wait a few minutes. Can people take their food out of the restaurant? Yes, of course. They can eat it in their cars or at their homes. People can find many kinds of food at a fast food restaurant, such as hamburgers, pizzas, and sandwiches. Many

15、Chinese people dont like Western food because they think it is tasteless. The Chinese food is delicious, especially the dumplings with vegetables and meat.,spe()l adv. 特別；尤其,testls adj. 無(wú)味的,30,英語(yǔ)名詞復(fù)數(shù)小結(jié),31,專有名詞（Proper Nouns） 普通名詞 (Common Nouns） 專有名詞是某個(gè)（些）人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。 普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)

16、抽象概念的名詞，如：book，sadness等。,名詞的分類,32,1.可數(shù)名詞 1）個(gè)體名詞（Individual Nouns）： 表示某一類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如student, desk, apple。 2）集體名詞（Collective Nouns）： 表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如class, team, family。 2.不可數(shù)名詞 1）物質(zhì)名詞（Material Nouns）： 表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：rice, water, milk。 2）抽象名詞（Abstract Nouns）： 表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如： love, life, work。,普通名詞又

17、分為兩類：,33,個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算，所以稱為可數(shù)名詞（Countable Nouns） 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無(wú)法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，所以稱為不可數(shù)名詞（Uncountable Nouns）,所以一般情況下我們所說(shuō)的名詞復(fù)數(shù)指的就是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題。,34,一般情況加 -s 1.清輔音后讀/s/ map-maps book-books 2.濁輔音和元音后讀 /z/ bag-bags car-cars,名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(1),35,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的輔音叫做清輔音，與濁輔音相對(duì)。,36,以s, sh, ch, x 等結(jié)尾的詞 加 -es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses watch

18、-watches,以ce, se, ze, (d)ge等結(jié)尾的詞加 -s讀 /iz/ bridge- bridges exercise-exercises,名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(2),37,以y 結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加-s變復(fù)數(shù)： two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays,以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞 變y 為i 再加es 讀 /z/ baby-babies factory-factories,名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(3),38,39,以f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)： a. 加-s roof-roofs

19、 b. 去f, fe 加-ves half-halvesknife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves life-lives thief-thieves wife-wives,名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(4),40,a tomato,some tomatoes,以o結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)主要是加- s,常見(jiàn)的主要有這幾個(gè)加- es: Negro hero potato tomato,名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(5),41,foot - feet,child - children,tooth - teeth,mouse - mice,名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(1),42,名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(2)

20、,man - men,woman - women,men doctors,women teachers,43,a German,some Germans,American -Americans Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians,some policemen,a policeman,Englishman Englishmen Frenchman - Frenchmen,一些需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的表示人的名詞復(fù)數(shù),44,one sheep,two sheep,a Chinese,many Chinese,a Japanese,several Japanese,

21、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(3):單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,45,one fish 一條魚,fishes 不同種類的魚各種各樣的魚,three fish 三條魚,some fish一些魚肉,可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞,名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(4): “fish”,想一想：我們學(xué)過(guò)的名詞還有哪些和fish的用法相同？,46,必須注意的若干名詞方面的問(wèn)題(1) a.有些詞既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)但意思不同: paper 報(bào)紙/試卷/文件/講義 紙張 time 次數(shù)/倍數(shù) 時(shí)間 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 room 房間 空間 fish 魚 魚肉 b.有些詞雖以-s結(jié)尾但卻是單數(shù): news , math(s) , physics ,

22、 politics, . c.有些詞始終是復(fù)數(shù)形式: people(人們), clothes, trousers, glasses(眼鏡) , works(著作), times(時(shí)代). d.有些詞通常都是復(fù)數(shù)形式: shoes, gloves, ,47,e. people有兩種意思:人/人們;民族 There are 56 peoples in China. 民族(加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)) There are 56 people in the room. 人(們)(本身就是復(fù)數(shù)) f.這些是最常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,一般都沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式 news, information, weather, work(工作

23、), bread, knowledge, advice, fun 但是可以加上一些表示單位的名詞來(lái)夠成短語(yǔ): a _ of paper / bread / meat / work / advice a _ of tea / coffee a _of water / milk a _ of glasses / trousers / gloves,必須注意的若干名詞方面的問(wèn)題(2),piece cup glass/bottle pair,48,a.“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的合成詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)該名詞用單數(shù)形式 a two-month holiday an 8-year-old boy the boys 400

24、-metre race,特殊用法,b.關(guān)于幾個(gè)表示數(shù)量的單位詞 hundreds / thousands / millions of people 9 hundred / thousand / million people,49,3.名詞所有格,在單數(shù)情況下直接加s Sues dress 2.名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，則只加 the teachers reading room 3.已是復(fù)數(shù)名詞卻不以（e）s結(jié)尾，仍加s childrens books 4.以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后，可加s,也可只加 Engelss ( Engels) works,50,注： s還可以表示某人的家或者某個(gè)店鋪,如：my a

25、unts(我阿姨家), the doctors(診所) 兩人共有某物時(shí),可以采用 A and Bs 的形式,如：Lucy and Lilys bedroom(露西和麗麗合住的臥室) 兩人各自擁有某物時(shí),可以采用 As and Bs 的形式,如：Lucys and Lilys bedroom(露西和麗麗各自的臥室),51,有關(guān)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的試題,1、These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2、This is _ bedroom.

26、 The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes 3、-Are there any _ on the farm? -Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 4、 -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea 5、 _ tur

27、n yellow in autumn. A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. Leafs,C,D,D,C,B,52,6、Help yourselves to some _ , dear children! A. fishsB. fishesC. fish D. the fish 7、- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some b

28、ottle of waters 8、Are they going to have a picnic on _ ? A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day 9、_ hard work it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 10、I met two _ in the street yesterday morning. A. German B. Australian C. American D. Japanese 11、 _ are going to Engla

29、nd for a holiday. A. The Wang B. WangsC. The Wangs D. The Wangs,C,B,A,C,D,D,53,Lesson4 She is a nice waitress.,54,疑問(wèn)句,55,用途：提出問(wèn)題,分為四種：,一般疑問(wèn)句,選擇疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)句,反意疑問(wèn)句,56,a. 一般疑問(wèn)句,一般疑問(wèn)句通常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)一件事情是否屬實(shí)。答句通常是“yes/no”。所以一般疑問(wèn)句又稱作“是非問(wèn)句”。 結(jié)構(gòu)：系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他成分 肯定：Yes，+主語(yǔ)+提問(wèn)的助動(dòng)詞. 否定：No，+主語(yǔ)+提問(wèn)的助動(dòng)詞+not,57,1、將陳述句變?yōu)?/p>

30、一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，如句中有be 動(dòng)詞（am/ is/ are）時(shí)，可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前。 如主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。 Im in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2Grade 1 2、陳述句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can, may, must ）時(shí)，也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前，即可成為一般疑問(wèn)句。 如： He can swim now Can he swim now 3、陳述句中只有一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)且其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要在句首加do或does 主語(yǔ)后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。 如： I like these animals Do you like th

31、ese animals,58,疑問(wèn)詞： who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how 結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞（+主語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分？如： Who was the first man in space? Whose bike is broken Who are you talking about? Where are you from,b. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 ( Wh-Questions),59,注意： 1回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes / no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。括號(hào)內(nèi)是完整回答所需部分。如： -Who is from Canada -Helen (is

32、 from Canada) 2特殊疑問(wèn)句一般讀降調(diào)(),60,c. 選擇疑問(wèn)句（Alternative Questions）：,提出兩種情況或兩種以上的情況，要求對(duì)方選擇一種的疑問(wèn)句。 結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問(wèn)句+or+省略的一般疑問(wèn)句 Would you like tea or coffee? Shall we go to the cinema on Saturday or on Sunday?,61,d. 反意疑問(wèn)句（Tag-Questions),反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。 其中附加疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。 反意

33、疑問(wèn)句的基本形式： 由一個(gè)陳述句加簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句構(gòu)成，前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定。 eg：He is a teacher，isnt he？ They dont work hard, do they?,62,注意：,1.前面有表否定的詞，后面加肯定. 常見(jiàn)的詞有： no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few, little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom eg: There is little water in the bottle, is there? 2.祈使句,一般都用+will you? Lets, shall we? Let us, will you?,63,按要求變問(wèn)句 ： We are doing eye exercises.（一般問(wèn)句） 2. They slept well last night.(用badly改寫選擇問(wèn)句） 3. Theres going to be an English film tomorrow. 4. The children drew pictures once a week.,Are you doing eye exercises?,Did they sleep well or badly last night?,