高中英語GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative課件

1、Noun Clauses,By Wang Meiyi,名詞性從句 noun clause,主語從句 subject clause,賓語從句 object clause,表語從句 predicative clause,同位語從句 appositive clause,1. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. 2. I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions. 3. The fact is that I

2、earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand. 4. Thats why weve given you the letter.,Discussion,賓語從句 The object clause,表語從句 The predicative clause,1. that he (should) study harder. 2. if /whether I could lend my car to him. 3. who (whom) John Adams was speaking to? 4. how I can keep healthy? 5. w

3、hat the doctor said, will you? 6. (that) he wont pass the exam.,The Object Clause 賓語從句,動(dòng)詞、介詞和形容詞,引導(dǎo)詞,賓語從句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+動(dòng)詞/介詞/形容詞+賓語從句”,1） 連詞that ：,不能省略that的情況,當(dāng)that 從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時(shí), 第二個(gè)that不能?。?當(dāng)that從句作介詞賓語時(shí), that不可省掉。,用it做形式賓語的賓語從句。,例句可以省略that。,2) 連詞whether/if,與or not連用時(shí),但下列情況用whether，不用if ：,與to do連用時(shí)

4、,放在介詞后面的賓語從句,3) 連接代詞在從句中一般充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。,連接副詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語,在賓語從句中不作成分，意為“是否”, 不能省略，但有時(shí)可以互換，如句。,2. 時(shí)態(tài) 從句的時(shí)態(tài)要結(jié)合主句的時(shí)態(tài)且根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定,1) lives 2) lived 3) was talking 4) would come 5) travels 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),3. 語序陳述語序,4. 注意事項(xiàng),2) should do; should,3) 第一；主句,1) 形式賓語；句 that everyone should have good manners. 句that we practice Engl

5、ish every day. find, believe, think, consider, feel, make,在復(fù)合句中作表語的從句, 放在系動(dòng)詞之后, 一般結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語從句” 可以接表語從句的 系動(dòng)詞有be, look, seem, appear, sound, remain等。,The Predicative Clause 表語從句,注 意：,1) 一般情況下，“that”不能省。 2) 在表語從句中, 表“是否” 時(shí), 只能用 “whether” 不能 用“if”。 3) The reason (why/for)is (was) that It (That/This)

6、 is (was) because 4) 表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞增了as if/as though/because 5) should do should,1. DABCD CCBD 2. 1)willwould 2)iswas 3)will hehe will 4)thatwhether,3. There was an accident this morning. No one saw what on earth happened then. The truck driver looked as if he was guilty.The police is uncertain about who is responsible for it. They said that it was difficult to judge.,Homewor